Tari
Sarauniya Sarauniya ce ta ƙarshe na daular daular Hannover, Sarauniyar Burtaniya da Ireland, wa Indiya, wacce ta yanke hukunci ta jihar 63. A kan Haikanin Haihuwar Victoria, daular da daular Hannover ke buƙatar magaji. Dukansu halakalan halattancin Sarki Wilhelm Ivhelm Ivhelm Ivhelm Ivhelm Iv ya mutu a cikin jariri. 'Yan uwana huɗu na Vilhelm da kuma Jeorge Jikin George Iii Charlotte Wellotte ya ce karaga. Amma a cikin 1817, Gimbiya ta shekara 21 ya mutu yayin haihuwa, saboda haka 'ya'yan Victoria da ba su iya haifar da iyalai ba su mika halittar.
Matar da matar haihuwa ta hamsin ta zama shugabar kungiyar ta Jamusawa Victoria Saxen-COBurg-Zaalfeldskaya, wanda daga karni na XI ya yi mulki a kan iyakokin Macein a Elbe. A lokacin da bikin aure, Princess Victoria ta riga ta mutu, ta hanyar ɗaukar yara biyu, Charles da Feedoro, daga auren farko tare da yarima leningen. Wani lokaci bayan bikin, Duke da Duchess da aka gudanar a cikin Jamus, kuma lokacin Vicewaard ya dauki mata da 'ya'yanta zuwa Ingila. An haifi Princecy Victoria Kent a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1819 a cikin gidan Kensington na babban birnin Burtaniya.
Bayan watanni 8, mahaifin yarinyar ta mutu daga huhu. Yarima regent an nada Wilhelm mara yawa na Yarima IV A wannan lokacin. An kawo gimbiya a cikin fadar Kensington a kan m tsarin da Duchess na Kent. Victoria ba ta taɓa zama shi kaɗai ba, raba ɗakin kwana tare da mahaifiyarsa kuma ta yi nazari kowace rana a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Governess - Jamusanci, turanci, Faransanci, Faransanci, Armitmetic, Kiɗa da zanen. A fatawar mahaifiyar, an haramta yarinyar da baƙi kuma kuka a cikin mutane.
An dogara ga gwauruwa ta dogara ga tsohon barcin Kent John John Konroi, wanda ya yi mulkin al'amuran kudade na Dukan Duka. A cikin shekarar 1832, Yuna Victoria, tare da mahaifiyarsa da kuma bugun jini, ya fara tafiya kowace rana a kan tafiya a cikin kasar tare da manufar sanin abubuwan nan.
Farkon hukumar
A lokacin mutuwar Wilhelm IV a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1837, Victoria ta kasance mai yanke hukunci kawai, Ubangiji Koningham an yi rantsuwa da aka fara rantsar da birnin. Littattafan farko na Sarauniyar Sarauniya ta yi farin ciki da barin ta na awa daya kaɗai. Bayan girgizar da aka yi a Westminster Abbey a gaban batutuwa 400, da kuma motsawa zuwa Buckingham Parland ya cire mahaifiyar da John Konroi daga al'amura kuma suka daidaita su a cikin ɓangaren fadar.
A wannan shekarar, baitul da aka ƙaddamar da sakin tsabar kudi tare da hoton sabuwar gwamnati. Firayim Minista shugaban ubbourne ya zama kimanin Sarauniya. A cikin farkon shekarun mulkin Victoria, an nada haya na shekara-shekara, wanda ya kasance 385 fam fam.
A lokacin Victoria ta shiga cikin Tron, United Kingusi na mulkin mallaka ne tare da karfin mulki a fagen majalisa da majalisar ministocin. Amma Sarauniyar ta fara bayar da gudummawa ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen, tana nada ministocin da kuma samar da wadatar da ayyukan jam'iyyun siyasa. A cikin 1842, yayin yunwar sa a Ireland, Victoria ya ba da gudummawar kudade don tallafawa ayyukan da aka shigo da shi, bayan da gari ya fara jigilar kayayyaki.
Manufar ciki da na waje
An nuna zamanin mulkin Sarauniyar Victoria ta hanyar Bloom a masana'antar Burtaniya, sojoji, ayyukan kimiyya da al'adu. Sannu a hankali yana rage tasirin masarauta, Sarauniya ta tayar da matsayin a tsakanin jama'a. Zama alama ce ta iko, Victoria ya karbi iko a kan tunanin batutuwa. Gwamnati ta yi tasiri kan kirkirar ilimi ta Puritan a cikin jama'a na tsarin Punitan, wanda ya nuna wa Vistoria daga baya sarakunan da suka gabata, wanda ya shahara ga lalata da lalata.
A shekara ta sarauniyar Victoria, akwai tsauraran tsarin halayen 'yan ƙasa a cikin al'umma da ƙuntatawa ga ƙara yawan matan da ba su da miji da yara. Dokokin Jiha sun hana mutanen mata na mata daban-daban su zauna su kadai a cikin dakin, su zauna a wani gida Uba da ke da mahaifiyar. 'Yan matan nan ba a basu damar yin magana da baƙi ba. Mata sun sha wahala kuma galibi sun mutu saboda rashin yiwuwar bi da likitanci maza. Likitocin ba za su iya bincika haƙuri ba, da kuma tambayar tambayata batutuwanta da suka danganci lafiyarta.
Koyaya, Tsarin gine-gine, Fashion, Fasaha da Kiɗa sun yi fure a cikin Ectorian Eciko na Victoria. A cikin 1851, an gudanar da nunin kayan masana'antar masana'antu na farko a London, kuma daga baya ta na injiniya injiniya da kuma gidan kayan tarihin kimiyya an kirkireshi. A lokacin da Victoria, tsawon waƙoƙin layin dogo ya karu zuwa mil 14.5. Yawan 'yan ƙasa sun wuce adadin mazauna karkara sau biyu. Aikin cigaban birane ya samu ci gaba: Haske na titi, na ruwa, da ruwa, gada, gada da kuma Metropolis na farko sun bayyana a cikin Megalopolis. A Ingila, Littattafai "babban birni" na Karl Marx da "Asalin halittar" Charles Darwin ya fito.
Tun daga 50s na manufofin kasashen waje, da palmerin na waje, wanda ya ba Burtaniya matsayin mai sasantawa na duniya wajen warware matsalolin rigima. Manyan Firayim Minista na Ingila sun hada da tabbatar da 'yancin Belgium daga Holland, ta hana tasirin da Burtaniya, godiya wanda Burtaniya ya bude hanya mafi guntu zuwa Indiya. Bayan nasara bisa kasar Sin a cikin rikici na Opium, inagesta ta sami dama don amfani da Trading din da ba ta dace ba a cikin masarautar tsakiya ta tsakiya. A tsakiyar 50s kuma, Ingila ta kuma halarci yakin yaƙin Crimean da Rasha.
Mafi kusancin ƙasar - Ireland ta yi kokarin rarrabewa daga Ingila ta hanyar ayyukan 'yan tawaye, wanda ya kai ga inda mutane masu yawa na Ingilishi. A cikin 1856, sojojin Ingila sun mamaye wasu tawaye a cikin yankin Indiya, haɓaka tsarin mulki a kan ƙasa. A cikin 1876, a shawarar Firayim Minista na Biliyaminu, Dizsia Sarauniya Victoria sun karbi matsayin India of India. Daular Burtaniya ta ci gaba da yin fadada ta zuwa kasashen Afirka da kasashen Asiya. A cikin farkon 80s, Sura'i na Masar, sannan Sudan.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da miji na gaba na Albert, wanda ya isa ya mace a cikin maigidan, Victoria ya sadu da 1836. Taron na biyu ya faru ne a cikin 1839, bayan Victoria ta shiga kursiyin. Zuciyar wani saurayi Sarauniya ta flutered, yarinyar ta ƙaunaci. Ba a bar rashin kulawa da Albert Saxen-Koburg-Gothic. Bikin aure ya faru ne a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1840 a cikin majalisa na St. James fadar a London. Bayan haka yana bayyana a bikin a cikin farin riguna da farin ciki, Victoria ta zama wakili na bikin bikin aure. Kafin hakan, amarya ta zabi kayayyaki masu launin ja ko baƙi.
An kafa dangantakar dumi tsakanin ma'aurata, wacce Victoria ta ƙididdige da aka ambata akai-akai a haruffa. Sarauniyar da ake kira da mata mafi farin ciki. Yarima Albert ya kuma yi farin ciki da matsayin sa. A cikin farkon shekarun mulkin sarauta, da sarki-carthen ya rabu da al'amura daga al'amuran, cika aikin sakataren mata. Amma sama da lokaci, ayyuka da yawa, gami da wasannin duniya, Albert ya karba.
Shahararren ma'aurata da aka yi a jihar da ke rinjayar sakin saitin kyauta wanda ya rinjayi sakin kayan kyauta wanda ya rinjayi sakin kayan kyauta wanda ya rinjayi sakin kayan kyauta wanda ya rinjayi sakin kayan kyauta wanda ya rinjayi sakin kayan kyauta wanda ya rinjayi sakin kayan kyauta wanda ya rinjayi sakin kayan kyauta wanda yake tasiri a hotuna 14 tare da hoton Victoria da Alberta. An sayar da jerin dubu 60 na daukar ma'aikata, wanda shine asalin al'adar auren daukar hoto. The tasa da aka fi so na Sarauniya Beciria wani vanilla vananize ne da lemun tsami zest da strawberries, wanda daga baya aka kira shi bayan girmamawa.
A ƙarshen 1840, an haifi 'yarin farko a cikin gidan sarauta, a cewar al'adar Victoria. Sarauniya tare da Squeamish mallakar jariri, ba ta son jihar daukar ciki da shayarwa, amma wannan bai hana mahaifiyarta 'ya'ya huxu hudu ba - Eduard (1850), Leoper (1853), Leoper (1853). - da 'ya'ya mata huɗu - Alice (1843), Elena (1846), Louise (1858), Beatrice (1857), Beatrice (1857). A tsawon lokaci, Sarauniyar Ingila ta yi nasarar shirya auren yara, ta hanyar karfafa dangantakar yara game da hukuncin Turai, saboda wanda ya fara kiran shi "kakanin Turai na".
A cikin 1861, Albert ya mutu da ciwon ciki na ciki, kuma Victoria ya shiga cikin makoki shekaru da yawa. Bayan murmurewa, Sarauniya Victoria ta dauki harkokin gwamnati na Burtaniya. A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Mr. John Brown ya zama mutumin lauya, wanda aka danganta shi da kusanci da Victoria. Bayan 1876, a cikin girmamawa ga shekaru 50 da haihuwa na kwamitin, Victoria ta rubuta bayi da yawa daga Indiya. Babban Peleotic Sarauniya, kuma Hindu Abdul Karim ya zama fi so gwamnati da Malami a kan al'adun gargajiya.
'Ya'yan Sarauniya sun yi rayuwa zuwa girma da kuma gabatar da Victoria Victoria 42 jikan kuma hatsi 85. Daga cikin shahararrun Sarauniya Victoria sune sarauniyar Burtaniya Elizeth II, Sarkin Swedmark Margrete II, Sarauniyar Sean Juan Carlos II da sarauniyar Spain Sofia. Sarauniya Victoria ta zama mai ɗaukar nauyi a cikin halittarsa Hemophilia, wanda aka tura wa 'yan matan Alice da Beatrice. Daga Rawayaya 'ya'yan sarauta Hemophilic ya zama Prince Leopold. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a kan Kakana na Victoria - Tsarevich Alexey, da mata da zarar da Alexandra Fedorovna, kungiyar Allipandra Fedorovna, 'yar Gimbiya Alice.
Mutuwa
A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, lafiyar sarauniya ta fara bushewa. Victoria ta sha wahala tare da rheumatism, wanda ya tsare shi a cikin catal. Gwamnati ta fara ci gaba da cataract da Aphasia. A tsakiyar watan Janairu 1901, Victoria ta ji rauni da dan kadan.
Ankon ya mutu a kan Janairu 22, 1901 a cikin hannayenta na Edward Vii da jingina, sarki, Jamus Wilhelma II. Abubuwan batutuwa da muhimmanci da mutuwar Sarauniya. Farin ta ya nuna ƙarshen karawa, wanda ya kasance a cikin tarihin jihar da ake kira "shekarun zinare".
Tunani
Sarauniya Victoria ta sadaukar da mutane da yawa al'adu. Dangane da tarihin gwamnati, ana kirkirar fina-finai a kai a kai (Mrs. Brown, "samari Victoria", "Matasa Victoria", "Matasa Victoria", "Matasa Maraice", "Masarauta Holmes" Christopher Hibert, Everacin Anthony, Dubar Anthony, Dubun zane-zane da kuma ayyuka na Musamman suna da achoch na Victoria.
Sunan Victoria yana cikin sunayen abubuwan Leographic, biranen, jihohi jihar. A ranar haihuwar mai daukar hoto har yanzu hutun Kanada ne. An yi amfani da sunan Sarauniya Victoria a cikin Botanic, intanet, Architecture.