Tari
Mutuwar babban Khan na Mongolian daular Mongolian na Genghis Khan bai kawo karshen ramin yaƙin na zinariya ba. Janar na kwamandan Genius ya ci gaba da al'adar sanannen sanannen ƙiyayya a cikin tarihin da ake kira Babbar kambi na yamma. Mamayewa na sheus ya fadada daular Genghis Khan zuwa iyakoki mai ban mamaki.
A cikin ɗayan abubuwan da aka adana lokacin Batya, akwai layuka:
"Ya shiga cikin bakin teku na Arewian tare da babbar rundunar soja ta farko, ya lashe kyautar Birnin Kiev, a ƙarshe, gardama zuwa Hungary, wanda ya tafi ƙarshen kuma ya haifar da tsoro da kuma duk duniyar Kiristocin da ke burge. "Yammacin kamfen na Batya akan Rasha da kuma Pidar-Mongolian da Tatar-Mongolian sun bar alamar da ke da alama a cikin tarihin jihar.
Yaro da matasa
Babu ingantaccen ranar haihuwa na Batya. A cikin takardu na tarihi, an nuna shekara daban-daban na haihuwa. Bati, ɗan Jeci, an haife shi a farkon karni na XIII. Mahaifin Bamya ita ce babban ɗan Gghis Khan, wanda aka gāji shi da dukan ƙasashen da suke yamma da Kogin Nersh. Hakanan, Juchi bai karɓi ƙasa ba tukuna: Turai, Russia, Khorezm da Volzh Bulgaria. Genghis Khan ya umurci ɗa ya fadada dan don fadada iyakokin ulul (daular) ta mamaye filayen Rasha da Turai.
Jaci bai son dangi. Bul Bear Batiya ya zauna a ƙasashensa. Bayan rasuwar Juchi, ba da lahani na Juchi ba a shekara ta 1227, sojoji a Yammacin Yammacin Batiya ne. Genghis Khan ya amince da zabi na magaji. Powerarfin jihar Bati ya raba 'yan'uwa: yawancin sojojin da na gabashin jihar sun tafi zuwa ga Edtan, sauran Bathi sun kasu kashi biyu tare da' yan'uwan matasa.
Ɓama
Tarihin Khan Batya - tarihin rayuwar babban jarumi. A cikin 1235, kogin Onon Kuruly (Majalisar Nuty) ta yanke shawarar ci gaba da yakin zuwa yamma. Yunkurin farko da ya isa Kie ta Kie ta kasance a 1221. Wanda aka azabtar ya sha kashi a 1224 daga Volga Bulgar (Volzhsko-Kama Bulgaria shine jihar Volga na tsakiya), sojojin Chingis Khan sun daina cigaba. An danƙa sabon kamfen din ga jikokin Genghis Khan Bati. An wajabta hannun dama na Batius ɗin Subeadi. Subedey ya tafi dukkan yin yawo tare da Genghsi - ya halarci taron nasara tare da sojojin Rasha da yankin Rashanci (yankin Donetsk na yanzu, Ukraine).
A cikin 1236, Bati ya jagoranci sojoji a babban kamfen na yamma. Lands na Polovtsy ya zama cin nasara daga cikin Horde Horde. Volga Bulgaria ya shiga cikin daular Mongol. Akwai gwauraye da yawa a kan Rasha. Da gangan ne ya jagoranci kamewar ƙasar Duyzan da Vladimir a cikin 1238, a cikin 1240 - Kiev. Yi nasara da Volga Bulgaria, taurin da sojojin suka tafi Polovtsy a kan Don. Sojojin da suka gabata na Polovtsy sun karye ta Mongols a cikin 1237. Bayan ya watse Polovtsy, Tatar-Mongols Batya matso zuwa Dyazan. Garin ya fadi a rana ta shida ga harin.
Labarin Rasha na zamanin da "a kan lalata na Ryzan Batym" ya kiyaye shi har zuwa yau, wanda ƙarshen karni na XVI. A cikin tsoffin jeri, da mamayewa na Tatar-Mongol a kan Durozan a cikin 1237 aka ruwaitta. Khan Bathi tare da Horde ya zama kan kogin Voronezh a karkashin Durozh. Yarima Yuri Igorevich ya aika don taimakon babban yarima Vladimir Georgia Vsevolodovich. A lokaci guda, Yuri yayi ƙoƙarin kawar da Batya tare da kyaututtuka. Khan ya yi sata game da kyakkyawa, yana zaune a bangon Hyzan, kuma yana nema don aika da bindiga na Yarima Eupraction. Mijin Euproxia ya yi tsayayya kuma aka kashe shi. Matar ta kashe kansa ta hanyar tsalle tare da kantin. Rashin cin nasara a matsayin alama don fara yaƙi. Sakamakon yaƙin shine kame da lalata na Dyazan ta Tats Batiya. Sojojin Yuri sun karye, yariman ya mutu.
A cewar Legend, Vovod Dyazan Expathy Kolovathy, dawo da gida daga Chersaryata ta halaka birnin. Tattara a hana mutane 177, suka hau kan sawun Mongols. Bayan ya shiga cikin wani unqual yaki tare da sojojin Batya a karkashin Suzdal, tawagar ta karye. Batura, yana baiwa mai tsaron ragar Kolovrat, wanda aka bayyana a wani yakin da ba a daidaita ba, ya ba da jikin Gwamna da aka kashe a Rashanci da kalmomin: "Oh, expathy! Idan kun bauta Mini, zan riƙe ku a zuciya! ". Sunan gwamnan Rabuzan a cikin tarihin Rasha na kusa da sauran, ba gwarzo mai girma ba.
Bayan ya hallaka Rabuzan, sojojin Batya suka tafi Vladimir. Moscow da kolomna, wanda ya tsaya a kan Khan, aka lalatar. Osada Vladimir ya fara a cikin hunturu na 1238. Kwana hudu bayan haka, Tatars ta ɗauki hadarin hadari. Jami'in ya ba da umarnin kunna wuta zuwa Vladimir. An kashe mazaunan tare tare da babban dake. Hakkin Vladimir, an kasu kashi biyu. Sashe na sojojin da suka tafi su kame Torzhok, ɗayan kuma ya tafi Novgorod, a kan hanyar karya sojojin Rasha a kan kogin. Ba tare da isa Novgorod 100 mil, batch ya juya baya. Yana wucewa ta cikin birni na Kozelsk, da koze ya hadu da mai taurin juriya na mazaunan gida. Osada kozelsk ya kasance makonni bakwai. Yana kama gari, kumburin bai bar dutse da dutse ba.
Kudin Kudancin Bari ya kama a 1239. A kan hanyar zuwa babban burin - Kiev - Khan Khan ya lalata Pereyaslav da Onertiv Oncalci. Yankin kewaye na Kiev ya kasance watanni uku kuma ya ƙare da nasarar Khan Batya. Sakamakon mamakin Tatar-Mongol mamayewa akan Rasha suna da muni. Land yana kwance a cikin katsewa. Yawancin birane ba su yi ba. An dauki mazauna cikin mazauna.
A sakamakon mamayewa na Mongolian na Rasha a cikin 1237-1248, babban shugabanni sun yi dogaro da dokokin Nasarauta daga cikin sarakunan Mongol. Russia sun biya haraji kowace shekara. Khan Golden Horde Monkeson Manuniya a Rasha tare da alamomi. IGO na zinare na yankin arewa maso gabashin Rasha ci gaba da karni biyu da rabi, har zuwa 1480.
A cikin 1240, da Horde na Kiev an tura shi zuwa ga Vladimir Yarima yaroslav vsevololodovich. A cikin 1250, yariman ya tafi da wakilin Kurulay zuwa Karakorum, inda aka guba. 'Ya'yan Yarosuv Andreiv Andreav da Alexander nevsky sun bi Uban a cikin Horde Horde. Andrei ya samu karbar ikon Vladimir, kuma Alexander - Kiev da Novgorod. Kiev an buɗe ta hanyar zinare na zinare zuwa Turai. A ƙafafun Carpathians, an kasu hip zuwa dakaru biyu. Kungiya ɗaya ta Bed By Bedar da Borded suka tafi yawo zuwa Poland, Moravia da Silsia.
Wani kuma, ya jagoranci Batiya, da Kadanan da Subudeh, sun lashe Hungary: Afrilu 11, 1241, sojojin Sarki Bela sun rushe ta Mongols a cikin yaƙin Bela Iv sun rushe ta Mongols a cikin yaƙin Shalio. Tare da nasara akan Hungary, Bet ya buɗe hanyar zuwa ga cin nasarar Bulgaria, Serbia, Bosnia, Dalmatia. A 1242, sojojin na zinare sun shiga tsakiyar Turai ya tsaya a ƙofar garin Maisen. Hike zuwa Yammacin Turai ƙare. Mamayewa na Rus ya jawo hankalin haramun na halal. Batury ya koma Volga.
Wani dalilin kuma saboda ƙarshen yakin shine mutuwar babban Khan Khan, magajin Genghis Khan. Sabon Kagan ya zama guuk, magabcin abokin gaba na Batya. Bayan isowar GUKIU ya fara yawo cikin koma-baya. A cikin 1248, Babban Han Han Hani sun yi yawo da Batya. Amma, da ya isa Samarkand, babban Khan Khan ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Dangane da masana tarihi, Khan sunad da magoya bayan Batya. Babban Manyan Khan a cikin 1251 ya kasance mai tallafawa na Batya Munke.
A cikin 1250, an bata kafa ya kafa birnin Seray-Batu (yanzu ƙauyen ƙauyen Selitrannnny a cikin yankin Asrakhan na yankin Astrakhan). Dangane da sake dubawa na zamani, Saraka-Batu shine kyakkyawan gari cike da mutane. Haske Zaunars da tituna sun buge tunanin baƙi garin. Daga baya, a lokacin sarautar Khan Uzbek, an watsa birnin a tubalin don gina sabon ƙauyuka.
Rayuwar sirri
Khan Batin Bathi yana da mata 'yan mata' yan mata 'yan mata' yan mata 'yan mata' yan mata 'yan mata. Matar tsohuwar ita ce borrchin-hatun. Boomchin asali daga Tatar, Nomadic a gabashin Mongolia. A cewar bayanan da ba a haɗa su ba, borrchin shine mahaifiyar babban ɗan Batya, Sartak. Baya ga Sartak, an san shi kusan karin 'ya'yan Khan: Tukan da Abukane. Akwai tabbaci cewa akwai wani magaji ga Batota - Ulalch.Mutuwa
Baty ya mutu a cikin 1255. Babu cikakken bayani game da karban Khan. Akwai sigogin mutuwa daga guba ko jin daɗi. Magaji na Bamma shi ne babba ɗan Sartak. Sartak koya game da mutuwar Uba, kasancewa a farfajiyar Muni-Khan a Mongolia. Mai dawowa gida, magajin ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Khan ya zama dan kasar Son Sartak Uralch. BORRCHHIN-Haiun zama regent ga Khan da gwamnan Ulus. Ba da daɗewa ba Ulal ya mutu.
Bomacchin ya yi tsayayya da zuwan Power a cikin Jukan Ulus Ulus ɗa Juchi, jikan Genghis Khan Burke. An bayyana makircin, kuma bamai wanda aka kashe. Burke baba ne daga cikin manufar Batu a fadada 'yancin ululus. Shine Khan na farko wanda ya karbe addinin Musulunci. A yayin allo, ulus ya samu 'yanci. Ya amince da kona Golden Horde akan Rus.
Tunani
Baty ya bar mummunan ƙwaƙwalwar kansa a Rasha. A cikin tsoffin Lali na, ana kiranta "m mugaye", "mugaye." A cikin ɗayan waɗannan an kiyaye shi zuwa ga kwanakin nan, zaku iya karanta:
"King Bative Sarki Bam ya kama yankin Rasha ya kama kasar Rasha ta kama kasar Rasha ta kama kasar Rasha, zubar jini, kamar ruwa, da yawa, da Kiristoci da aka ɗaure."A gabas, an yi imanin Batyu ga HANU. A cikin Astana da Ulan Bator, ana ambace tituna bayan Butu-Khan. Ana samun sunan Khan Batya a cikin wallafe-wallabai da sinima. Wani marubuci ya juya ga tarihin babban kwamandan. Littattafan marubucin "Genghis Khan", "Bati", "ga" teku "sanannu ne ga masu karatu. Game da Bati an ambaci batir a cikin littattafan Alexey Yugov da Ilyas Esenberlin.
Fim na Soviet na daraktan 1987 "Daniyel - Yariman Yarima" ya jagoranci Masarautar Zinare da Khana Batye. A cikin 2012, allo na Rasha ya fito hoto na Andrei peskina "Elta". Zane-zanen suna da tsarkakakken abubuwan da suka faru a Rasha da cikin Horde a karni na XIII.