Tari
Arkady Yursuevich - dan kasuwa mai Rasha, masanin kimiyya, babban darektan kamfanoni na Kamfanoni, Arkady, mai shi da daraktan gaba ɗaya na kungiyar Yanddex. An hai ta Arkady ne ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 1964 a cikin garin Guriev Kazakh SSR, a cikin dangin Mai Biyali na Kimiyya ta Caspian, Ma'aikata na Kimiyya na Kimiyya, Ma'aikatan Kwalejin Kimiyya na Rasha, Ma'aikatan Kwalejin Kimiyya na Rasha, Ma'aikata na Kimiyya na Rasha Yuri Abramovich Wolga da Malami na Music Gryevsky Sophia Sophia Lvovna Volhizh. Uncle Arkady - Wolf Lvivich USMINSKSKE, sanannen gidan kallo, a halin yanzu - Farfesa daga cikin Conservatory, memba a cikin Juyin Juyin Kasa da Kasa.
A shekaru bakwai, Arkady ya koma cikin makarantar musamman na Alma-ATA tare da nuna wariyar launin fata, inda ya zama abokai tare da abokin karatun Ilya Segalovich, wanda ya shirya tsarin Yandex. A cikin 1981, abokai ya kammala karatunsu daga makaranta kuma ya tafi Moscow don karbar babbar ilimi.
A babban birnin USSR, hanyar samari suka kasu kashi a lokacin: Arkady ya wuce ta gasar zuwa Cibiyar Man da Gas. Gubkin a cikin ilimin lissafi na Aiwatarwa, da Ilyya - ga Cibiyar Binciken Bincike na Gyolating na Moscame. A shekarar 1986, Arkady samu a diploma, ya zaunar da a Cibiyar Management Matsaloli (IPU) da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences, inda yake karatu a lura da yawa data. A cikin layi daya tare da ayyukan kimiyya na Arkady ya shiga makarantar digiri na biyu.
Harka
Tare da farkon sake fasalin Arkady Volozh ya tsunduma cikin kasuwanci. A cikin 1988, daga ryakoma a cikin bincike, an samu odar game da halittar hadin kan hadin gwiwa, wanda aka yi wa Voloz ya zama ma'aikaci na kamfanin, wanda aka tsunduma cikin wadatar da tsaba ga Austria a cikin musayar PC. Arkady ta dauki alhakin batutuwan fasaha na sake fasalin kwamfutoci, wanda ya juya cikin kayan aiki na gida a masana'antu. Maimakon shirya kararrawar da Verozh ya ɗauki bincike na Ingilishi, wanda ya wajaba don sadarwa ta kasuwanci tare da abokan kasuwancin yamma.
Tare da dalibi na Amurka, Robert Stubbbbrbin, wanda ya ja Arcadia a cikin Ingilishi, kwace mutum ne a 1989 kuma ya zama babban darektan. Robert ya shiga batutuwan kasuwanci, da kuma Arkady - tallafin fasaha. Samun kan yarjejeniyar, Arkady ya sami kwamfutoci biyu, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ne aka sayar kuma suka sayi gida don dangi a Moscow. Ba da daɗewa ba akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen da suka fahimci Rashanci. Tare da hadin gwiwa da Arkady, Borkovsky Volozh ya kirkiro kamfanin "Arkady". Umarni na farko don ƙirƙirar mai rarrabewar mai mahimmanci na 10 MB sun fito daga Cibiyar Hanyoyin Patent.
Bayan gwajin nasara, halittar farko an saka shi akan rafin. Kadai, kamfanin ya yi aiki na shekara uku, bayan da "Arkady" ya sanya ɗaya daga cikin sassan kamfanin na Pragptek ". Farkon ci gaban Sabon Sashen Masu shirye-shirye shine halittar keɓaɓɓen. Jirgin ruwa tare da samfurin rubutu yana rarrabewa da sauri. Ba da daɗewa ba aka sami tsari na biyu daga Cibiyar Littattafai a cikakkiyar tarin ilimi na Chrisvic da ayyukan Eykin.
Biri
A karo na biyu na 90s, bayan Intanet ya bayyana a kan sararin Russian, Volozh ya fara ƙirƙirar tsarin bincike. Abokina mai dogon lokaci Ilya Sgallovich ya haɗu da shi a gare shi, wanda a wancan lokacin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shirye-shirye a cibiyoyin bincike. Matasa sun gana da masanin masanin masanan masifa da semantics Yuri Derenikovichpres, wanda ya kawo su da ƙamus na ilimin harshe. Ilya da farko a cikin rukunin ya fara rubuta sashin binciken, dangane da abubuwan cigaban ilimin hannu na hannu. Ba da daɗewa ba, Mikhail Maslov, Dmitry Ilyininum, Sergey Ilyyanum, Leonid Brovkin ya shiga aikin.
A cikin 1997, don $ 10,000, na sayi sabobin 3 tare da motherboards tare da damar 1 GB, wanda aka sanya duk abubuwan da ke cikin jerin abubuwan da aka tsara. A wannan shekarar, a nune-nuni na fasaha wanda aka sadaukar da ita ga Telephony, masu shirye-shiryen kungiyar sun gabatar da injin binciken Yandex. A cikin 1999, kamfanin ya fadi cikin bakwai daga cikin shahararrun wuraren magana da ke magana da su.
Kalmar "Yandex" ta bayyana daga al'adar Unix masu amfani don kiran kowane samfur "amma akwai wani jigon", inda "fihirisa suna. A cikin saututtukan da aka zaɓa ba, jimlar tana jin sauti "Yandex", yayin mamakin da aka yi don maye gurbin haruffa na Latin biyun tare da harafin Latin guda biyu tare da wasika ɗaya. Don haka an haifi alama "Yandex".
Cikakken aikin binciken ya fara ne kawai a cikin 2000, lokacin da aka kirkiro sabon robot bisa tushen Yandex, wanda aka yarda ya inganta binciken. Zazzage sigogi masu bincike sun bayyana: akan bangarori rubutu, yin la'akari da ainihin kalmar, ta kwanan wata, ta hanyar dacewa, akan hotuna. Ba da daɗewa ba "Yandex" ya sami matsayin injin bincike na zamantakewa. A kafadu na Volga, gabatarwar kasuwanci na kamfanin wanda aka buƙatar masu tallafawa.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa Intanet na Rasha ya ƙunshi masu amfani da miliyan 2.2 kawai masu sa hannun jari, ba su ji tsoron saka hannun jari a cikin sabbin fasahohi ba. Ba kamar abokan aiki ba, Volozh bai sayar da duk kamfanin gaba daya ba, yana rike da yawa hadari a hannun masu kafafan.
Tunda samun kuɗi bayan yarjejeniyar ta farko, Volozh ya faɗaɗa jihar. Ba da daɗewa ba "Yandex" zai iya ba da masu amfani da samfurin samfurin da aka sabunta - Yandex. A talabijin, an fito da kamfen ɗin talla. An kirkiro zane "Yandex" a ɗakin jinsi na Artemia Lubedev.
A shekara ta 2001, martaba mai mahimmanci ya wuce 1 TB, Yandex da Yandex.money ya fara shekara daga baya. 2003 an sadaukar da kai ga ingantawa na sabis na gidan waya, ƙaddamar da talla talla. A karshen shekara, an biya sayayya ta farko don rabon farko a karon farko a tarihin Intanet na Rasha, da hannun damans.
Shekaru 10, wani isar da kamfanin ya samu, da na shekara-shekara wanda ya kasance $ 300 miliyan. A shekara ta 2007, an gayyaci Maftisma don koyar da Mkhi, inda Arkady ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban sashen bincike na bayanai. Rikicin 2008 ya yi gyare-gyare ga aikin kungiyar Yandex na Yandex, amma masu haɓakawa sun yi nasarar ƙaddamar da Yandex.wifi da Yandex.aphise .Aphi A wannan lokacin, hukumomin kamfanin sun riga sun bude a Moscow, Stitersburg, Yekaterinburg, Odessa, Novosibirsk, Kiev, Kazan. A shekara ta 2008, an bude ofis a California, a shekarar 2011 - a Istanbul.
A shekara ta 2010, Volozh ya dauki matakin farko a cikin "MediaBusiness" bisa ga "Kommersant" bugu. A cikin wata hira, Volozh ta bayyana cewa dalilin babban matakin binciken na injin bincike yana cikin mai karfi, tawagar baiwa da kuma nuna sabon magana da yanar gizo. A shekara ta 2009, Shugaba Dmitry Medvedev ya yi sunan Arkady Pariyda a cikin jerin manajan 100 na ajiya. A shekara ta 2011, bayan da ya yi nasara a kan musayar hannun jari na Amurka, Volozh Riniya ta reno sanannen gashin-baki, wanda ke bayyane a cikin hoto. A cikin 2014, ya bar post na kai "Yandex", post na Babban Darakta daga wannan lokacin shine selander slander.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar Arkady Volozh ta gaba ta hadu a cikin 1980s. Babu inda cikin tarihin ilimin mai shirye-shirye bai ambaci sunan matar ba. Arcadia tana da yara uku. A cikin 1988, an ambaci zaki na farko da aka ambata a cikin dangin Mai watsa shirye-shirye, wanda ya sauke karatu daga ilimin tattalin arziki na Niu-Hse kuma ya koma kungiyar Yandex. Yanzu Lev Arkadyevich yana haɓaka aikin isar da sabis a cikin birni.
A shekarar 1991, an haifi 'yar Anna-Ester, wanda a cikin 2008 ya kammala karatun HSS a cikin Fattings "Ilimita tattalin arziƙi". A cikin 1995, ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin lokaci ya bayyana ga duniya, wanda ya yi nazarin koyarwar tattalin arziƙi na "hadin gwiwar hadin gwiwa da HSE da Ros". Iyalin tsohon babban darektan kungiyar Yandex ke zaune a Moscow.
Gwajin Jiha
A cikin 2013, Arkady Volozh yana kan jerin biliyan biliyan bisa ga fitowar "Forves". Halin dan kasuwa ya kasance dala biliyan 1.15. A shekara ta 2014, Rating na Modelyda ya kasance gwargwadon matsayi na 60 tare da babban birnin $ 1.7 biliyan.
A cikin 2015 da 2016, matsayin dan kasuwancin ya ragu zuwa 114 zuwa 118, bi da bi. A wannan lokacin, an kiyasta dan kasuwa a dala biliyan 0.8.
Arkady Volozh Yanzu
A watan Yuli na shekarar 2017, darajar hannun Yandex akan musayar hannun jari na Moscow ya kasance mai shekaru 2039.5, wanda yake rikodin kamfanin. Rashin karuwa a cikin Mark ɗin an rinjayi shi sosai da hadewar Yandex.TAXI tare da kasuwancin Rasha "Uber". Sabis ya zama kamfani na kasa da kasa tare da ɗaukar nauyin yankin na kasashe shida na filin Soviet. Yarjejeniyar ta rinjayi babban birnin Volga, yana ƙara $ 200 zuwa ga jihar biliyan biliyan.