Tari
Bob Dylan, watakila, ɗaya daga cikin adadi mai haske a cikin kiɗan duniya. Wannan mutum ne wanda ya yi tambaya kuma har yanzu ya sa yanayin mutane da motsi na dutse a duniya. Kandya wajen saukar da bakina da duka tare da haddi mai tsaro ya zama wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa su daina rayuwa. Baya ga kiɗa, da kirkirar tarihin rayuwar Bob Dylan an haɗa shi da aiki da kuma darakta, da kuma rubuta littattafai.Yaro da matasa
Gaskiya sunan Dylan - Robert Allen Zimmerman. An haifi mawaƙa nan gaba a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1941 a cikin birnin Dulut, wanda yake a cikin Minnesota. Kakannin Bob tare da layin Uba a 1905 sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka daga Odessa, gudu daga tsananta wa Yahudawa. Kakata da kakanta daga gefen mahaifiyar ma baƙi ne waɗanda suke motsawa zuwa Amurka daga Lithuania. Iyayen Boy, Ibrahim Zimmerman da Steatris Stone, sun kuma kunshi a cikin jama'ar Yahudawa.
Lokacin da DILAN ya zama ɗan shekara 6, iyalin sauraron ya girgiza mummunan labari: Bob ya kamu da polfiomyelitis. Dole ne dangi ya nemi masu aiki wadanda zasu iya taimakawa jimrewa da cutar. Don haka, Zimmermans ya matsa zuwa garin da ake kira Hibbing.
Daga farkon shekarun, Bob Dilan ta ja zuwa kiɗa: Yaron bai motsa daga rediyo ba. Yawancin dukkanin matasa Dilan sun jawo hankalin Blues da kuma mutane, musamman ma a wasan kwaikwayon na mawaƙa kamar Hank Williams da Woody Gutri. Dilaan ta ji daɗin aikin waɗannan masu fasaha, wanda a cikin nasa ya ƙunshi wasan da aka fara zama a fili Bob a fili a bayyane yake da wasan da kuma zartar da Williams da Gatri.
Tuni yayin da dangin suka koma Hibbing, ƙaramin Robert ya fara mayar da kayan kida na farko. Gu da guitar da lip-harmonica. Daga nan yaron ya fara gwada ƙarfinsa da kuma waƙoƙin rubutu. Ba ya yin watsi da tauraron dan wasan gaba da na mako-mako: taron da akasari ya yi ba tare da jawabin Dylan ba. Daga baya, a cikin tara, mawaƙin ya tafi wurin fage da sanduna, ba wanda ya ba da kunya da karamin jama'a.
A cikin 1959, Robert ya shiga jami'a, amma koyaushe yana samun lokaci da azuzuwan kiɗa. A kusan lokaci guda, mai zane ya fara ba da kide kide da kide kide a cikin kulake Minneapolis. Wani abu da aka haife shi da farko na Alass na Robert TSimmerman - Bob Dylan. Duk da cewa cewa masu bincike a rayuwar Dilan har yanzu suna da yawa, na farkon zai kasance a gare shi kuma mafi mahimmanci. Bob shine yanke a madadin Robert. Sunan tsohon mawaƙa, a cewar ɗayan juyi, aro daga ayar Welsh ta Dynal Thomas.
Carier fara
Yayinda yake faruwa sau da yawa, aikin yana da ban sha'awa da matasa Dahan cewa ya yanke shawarar jefa jami'ar kuma kasuwancinsa ne kawai kasuwancinsa. A shekarar 1961, Bob yana tafiya zuwa New York. A can musan wajibi ya fara sadarwa tare da abokan aiki a cikin bitar bitar, ya hadu da shahararrun masu aikatawa na wannan lokacin kuma sannu a hankali ya fara shiga cikin jam'iyyar da ake kira. Dilan har ma ta yi sa'a ta yi hira da Woody Gutrie, Kumir na marayu.Waƙoƙin Bob na Bob Dilan sannu a hankali ba kawai masu son kiɗan a cikin salon gwamnati ba. Sau ɗaya a cikin kide kide da kide kide, Bob ta juya don zama mai sukar mawaƙa Robert Shelton, kuma ya rigaya daga wani lokaci tare da gabatarwar Dylan ya yaba da yarjejeniya da bayanan Columbia. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a fara aiki a kan kundin jira. Farantin farko na Bob Dilan ya bayyana a shekarar 1962. An kira shi Bob Dylan. Wannan album ya kunshi yin watsi da su na shahararrun abubuwan da keyewa a cikin salon Blues da kuma gwamnati, da kuma daga hannun Mawallafin marubucin Bob. Nan da nan bayan sakin album din data, mawaƙin a hukumance ya ɗauki sunan Bob Dylan.
Bayan shekara guda daga baya, Bob ya gamsar da magoya bayan na biyu album din 'Bob Dylan, wanda ya cika da zanga-zangar siyasa. Dokar DILAN ta ce waƙoƙin Dilan daga wannan farantin na m tare da halartar taɓance tare da karagar da kansa ya riga ya nuna sha'awar. Abubuwan da aka gabatar sun faɗi ta jama'a, kuma kumburin 'cikin wakar iska dole ne ta kasance a cikin yaƙin don haƙƙin baƙar fata.
A shekarar 1964, Dilan ta fitar da kundi biyu a jere. Abubuwan da ke ciki na farantin farantin da aka fara a lokutan sune A-Changin 'har yanzu cike da muhallin kasa. A cikin album na biyu, waƙoƙin marubucin sun shiga wannan lokacin a cikin salon rhuriya da Blues. Masu sukar sun sabawa hadaddun maganganu - shekaru da yawa na sha'awar mawaƙa ta wawaye ta shafa. A wannan lokacin, mawaƙa tana haɓaka mashahuri, hotunan BOB ya bayyana, wataƙila, a cikin tarin kowane abu mai narkewa, da duk wani magana ya zama abin da ya faru a duniyar kiɗa.
A shekara ta gaba ta wuce ga Dilan ta hannun alamar dutsen na jama'a. Dan wasan yana samar da shahararrun waƙoƙi tare da sabon tsari. Sannan Bob ya tattara wani dutsen da kuma rubuce-rubucen da ya sanya shi duka rikodin gida. Koyaya, sabon farawa a cikin ayyukan Bob da farko bai cika fahimtar magoya baya ba: akwai sabbin waƙoƙi daga tsafi, suna bayyana zanga-zangar jama'a. A kan widfies na kayan aiki a cikin sabbin masu aikatawa har ma da sewn. A wannan shekarar, mai zane da aka rubuta wani kundi na dutse wanda ake kira Babbar Highway 61 revisited. Waƙar BOB na Dilan kamar mirgine dutse, wanda shine mafi dacewa na farantin, ya kasance mai dacewa kuma a wannan lokacin.
Rockasar ƙasar
A shekarar 1966, Bob ya fadi cikin wani mummunan hatsarin babur. Mimicing bayan rauni da girgiza, waƙar ya rayu wani lokaci, tattara kayan don gwadawa tare da mahimman nau'ikan.
Sakamakon irin wannan hutu na kirkirar shine album johol aslon da wahala, wanda ya ga haske a 1967. Abubuwan da aka yiwa daga wannan farantin da aka gabatar tare da cakuda kiɗan dutsen da ƙasa. An haife wannan sabuwar hanya a cikin waƙar duniya - Rockasar ƙasar. Odly isa, sabon sha'awar Bob dianana sake ba kamar wanda ya riga ya kasance magoya baya ba, amma ya ba wa mawaƙa zuwa ga mawaƙa daga cikin masu son widers.
Bayan wani lokaci, Dylan ya koma Nashville, to, wannan shi ne babban birnin kasar kiɗan ƙasa. Mai sihiri ya ci gaba da yin gwaji tare da salon aiwatarwa da kuma muryar muryar. Sakamakon binciken kirkirar shi ne nashville skelline dis, wanda aka yi riko da tare da Johnny cache. A farkon shekarun 1970, jita-jita sun bazu cewa aka "haihuwar Dylan" kuma yana fuskantar rikicin ƙirƙirar. Da waƙar da aka yi wa baƙaƙen da ba ta da sauƙi ba: Rabid da tafiyar aiki da yawon shakatawa, amma Bob ya ci gaba don yin rikodin sabbin waƙoƙi. Don haka, a cikin tarihin ɗan zane, sabon farantin safiya ya bayyana, wanda ya zama bugawa shekaru da yawa.
Shekara daga baya, Bob ya yi rikodin Waves album na gaba kuma nan da nan ya tafi babban ziyarar Amurka. Za a kira waɗannan yawon shakatawa mafi fa'ida a cikin tarihin kiɗan dutsen dutsen. Da sannu ya gabatar da jini album a kan waƙoƙi, waƙoƙin daga waɗanda suka kasance na sirri: mawaƙa ta raba tare da magoya baya tare da abubuwan da ya faru. Nasarar wannan faifai ɗin ya kasance nahossal.
Mariya Ki
Albil din ya jinkirtar da horo ya zo, saki a 1979, ya yiwa wani sabon zakara a ayyukan Dylan: Takadan Kiristanci ya dauke shi sosai. Bob da aka yi a matsayin wani batsa abokin gaba da kuma karuwanci. Kuma daya daga cikin kayan aikin sa, shi ne ya nuna cewa wani ya nuna alama ta hanyar Grammy kyautar a cikin rukunin "mafi kyawun kisan hoto na maza".Koyaya, wannan diski, kamar wasu albums wanda ya biyo shi, ya juya ya kasa cewa: 'Yan wasan sun ƙi yarda da "New" Dilan. Kokarin isar da sabbin dabaru don mai sauraro, mawaƙin bai yi amfani da sanannen sanannen sanannen wurin kide kide kide kide ba, amma kawai a nuna bangaskiya. Tallafi daga magoya baya sabon salo jawabai ba su karba ba.
Kasuwanci na Kasuwanci
Duk da raguwar sha'awa daga jama'a zuwa aikin mawaƙa, ya ci gaba da ba da kide kide. A cikin 1985, Bob ya yi magana a cikin Moscow, wanda ya yi tasiri a kan ci gaban Rock Movid: Mike Deahenko da sauran mawaƙa, kawai fara tafarkin wuraren wasan kwaikwayon.
A shekarar 1988, Bob ta sanar da fara zagayowar balaguron balaguro, wacce ba ta ba ta yawon shakatawa ba. Wannan yawon shakatawa ba ya ƙare da har zuwa yau. Wani jawabai mai shekaru biyu a cikin rangadin ya faru ne a cikin gari 2007 a cikin garin Diton, wanda yake a cikin Ohio.
A lokaci guda, tare da abokanta da abokan aiki, George Harron, Tom Petty, Roy Orbison da Jeff Lynn Dylan ya kirkiro da wadannan shekaru 2 da suka samawa biyu kundin albums.
Ga masu tushe a cikin salon da Bob ya dawo yayin ƙirƙirar album na duniya ba daidai ba. Wasu shahararrun hits na kasa sun sami fassarar marubucin, kuma mahajjaci na lagon ballad ya hadu da masu sukar da masoya da masoya.
A cikin 1997, Dylan ya tsira da mummunar matsalolin zuciya. Har ma ya kasance a asibiti a asibiti, amma komai ya ƙare da kyau. A wannan shekarar, Dylan ta ziyarci wa shugaban ƙungiyar Kirista na Roma a Bologna, dangane da kalmomin jinin 'a cikin iska.
Sabon zamanin
A lokaci guda, a cikin 1997, aka gayyaci mawaƙin da ya sadu da Bill Clinton, wanda yake a wancan lokaci ne shugaban Amurka. A cikin muhimmin yanayi, Dilan da aka gabatar a tsakiyar Kennedy.Don haka babban sanannen Bob: Bayan wani lokaci, Dylan ta sake wani lokaci daga farantin madi, wanda kuma mamaki magoya baya. Wannan masu sukar sun ce da masu sauraro suka hadu. A cikin 1999, Bob ya karbi lambobin yabo na Oscar da Golden Golden don tsarin abubuwan sun canza, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman sauti zuwa fim din "Waundrack".
Disc na gaba bai yi jira ba: A shekara ta 2001, ƙauna da suturar kashe. Wannan kundin wannan kundin ya nuna baiwa mai yawa na DILAN, a wannan lokacin na yi wa Jazzman. Rikodin zamani, wanda aka saki a 2006, ya kuma juya ya zama sananne. Masu sukar sun lura cewa muryar waƙar ta zama babban saboda tsufa, amma kundin ya sadu da kyau. Disc din ya kawo mawaƙa zuwa kyautar na Grammy kamar mahaliccin mafi kyawun aikin solo rock Projeck.
Kawakan da aka ambata, waɗanda masu sukar sun lura da kullun, ya ba Bob dilan kyautar Pulitzer. Wannan lambar yabo, gabatar da shi a shekara ta 2008, ya lura da tasirin cewa mai fasaha yana da al'adun kidan duniya. Bayan shekara guda, mai fasaha ya karbi wata kyauta mai Kyau: Barack Obama, to, shugaban Amurka na Jiha, daya daga cikin babban lambobin yabo na Amurka.
A shekara ta 2016, yanayin m ya faru: Bob Dilan ya kyautu kyautar Nobel a fagen adabi, lura da gudummawar da kerawa ta Amurka. Warner ya kasance gaskiyar cewa labarin mai gabatarwa na bayarwa kawai, saboda da yamma na yau da yamma ya yi shirin aiwatar da aikin Las Vegas.
Littattafai
A rantsuwa da ayyukan kirkirar kirkire-kirkire, Dylan ya dauki hankali ga adabi. Sanarwar gwajinsa ta bayyana a 1966. Lokacin rubuta Tarantula, marubucin ya yi amfani da kwararar sani. Duk da gaskiyar cewa mawaƙa da kansa idan aka kwatanta littafin da "Na rubuta, kamar yadda aka rubuta ta John Lennon, ta karɓi sake dubawa mara kyau. Kuma a cikin 2003, kuma a duk sun shiga cikin bayar da shawarwari na "5 mafi yawan ba su fahimta daga bada shawarwari na" da yawa daga littattafan da mawaƙa suka rubuta. "
Dan wasan ya koma zuwa ga tsarin epistolar a 2004, ya saki tarihin "Tarihi", wanda ya sadaukar da shi ga shekarar farko ta rayuwa a New York. Wannan kwarewar ta juya ta zama mai nasara: Nooco ya kai layin 2 a cikin jerin masu ba da kyautar New York kuma an zabi shi ga kyautar littafin Amurka.
Fina-finai
Baya ga kiɗa, Dylan ma yana sha'awar sinima. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, mawaƙa ta yi mawaki don fina-finai da yawa, kuma ya kuma gwada kansa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin zane "da kuma" Pat Garrett da Billy Billy da Billy Kida ".Star Songs sun zama sauti fiye da zane-zane ɗari shida. Daga cikin su, zaku iya sanya alamar "Peter ba" kudaden (ba daidai bane, "Ina ciki" na zubar da ciki (a matsayin "kawai zubar da '' '' 'nake chebovski"' yan uwan Cohen (waƙa da mutumin a cikina).
A shekara ta 2003, Bob har ma da rubutun fim din "Nuna karni", goge sunan da aka yi a ƙarƙashin Petrov. A shekara ta 2005, hoto ya bayyana "Babu wata hanya ta baya: Bob Dylan". Wannan fim yana magana ne kimanin shekaru biyar daga rayuwar mawaƙa: Daga 1961 zuwa 1966. Babban abin da ya faru yana rufe lokacin da ya fara matsawa mawaƙa zuwa New York kuma ya ƙare da hatsarin babur.
Daraktan zane shine babbar hanyar rashin jin daɗi, wanda ya sami damar isar da yanayin Dylan, abubuwan da ya faru da duniyar ciki akan allon. Haka kuma, wannan fim ya wuce labarin wani mai zane-zane guda: Bob da sauran masu aiwatar da magana game da wani lokaci mai tsawo a duniya na kiɗa.
Wani tef ɗin da aka samo asali - "Babu ni," - wanda aka sadaukar da shi zuwa ga rayuwa da hanyar kirkirar mawaƙa, Daraktan Todd Haynes. Kate Blanchettet, reincarnated a cikin babban hali, an bashi Oscar.
Dylan ya jawo hankalin hadin gwiwa kuma lokacin ƙirƙirar fim "Mauritan". Hoton da ake amfani da waƙar mawaƙa mutumin da mutumin a cikina an haɗa shi cikin sautin sauti, ya tafi allo a cikin 2021.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar HOB DIBAN ba ta cika da ɗumbiniya ba. Farkon ƙaunar da aka fara waƙar farko ta zama mai fasaha mai suna Sius rotolo. Matasa sun sadu a shekarar 1961. Hoto Kifi na Hoto an sanya a murfin diski na FreeWheeldin. Abin takaici, waɗannan alaƙar sun fashe: Yarinyar bai isa hankalin ƙaunataccena ba. Bayan rabuwa, binciken ya koma Italiya.
Dylan da gangan ya sami asarar ƙaunataccen. An dauke ji da sauran mawaƙa a cikin takalmin waƙar fata na Spanish. Bayan shekara guda, Sugu Rotolo ya dawo Amurka, dangantakar da Dylan ta dauki wasu karin lokaci, amma a karshen yarinyar ta karya zuciyar mawaƙa. Dylan ya nuna jin zafi a cikin waƙar na gaba ballad a fili D.
Ba da daɗewa ba, zuciyar Dilan ta tura da soyayya. A wannan karon, Joan Baez ya zama mawaƙa. Yarinyar kuma ta yi waƙoƙin yi a salon jama'a. A soyayya game da mawaƙa biyu ta zama ƙungiyar kirkira: Joan ya raira abubuwa da yawa da Bob wanda Bob ya rubuta, alal misali, busa 'a cikin iska. Koyaya, waɗannan alaƙar sun ƙare: a cikin 1965, waƙoƙi sun fashe.
Daga nan sai ya ƙaunace waƙar ta zama dan wasan Sedgevik, an bai wa matasa mawaƙa Gilespi da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin wasan wasan wasan Playboy Maci'u Sara Lownes. Sara ce wacce ta sami nasarar mallakar zuciyar Bob dilan na dogon lokaci. Masoya sun yi aure. Matar hukuma ta farko da mawaƙa ta sadaukar da kai-Eyed Lady na Yowlands. Wannan aure ya ba Bob zuwa Dilan hudu. Koyaya, har da wannan gaskiyar ba ta ceci dangantaka daga rata ba: a shekarun 1970s, Dilan ya fahimci cewa mace wacce ta kusa da shi ba za ta fahimce shi ba. Dan wasan mawaƙa girma kuma, abin da ake kira, saita cikin duka kabarin.
Bob Dylan ya canza abin da ya yi, yana ƙoƙarin nemo wannan, dangantaka da wacce fahimtarwa da ta jira. Binciken ya yi zukakawa da nasara: Caroline Dannis ya zama matar ta biyu ta Dylan, wacce ta ce kungiyar ta kungiyar ta Burb. Aure na biyu ya ba da mawaƙa Dezir Gabriel Dannis Dylan, wanda aka haife shi a 1986. Abin takaici, a cikin 1992, ma'aurata sun rabu, kuma daga wannan lokacin Bob Dylan ana ɗaukar wani mai kishi ne na bala'i.
Bob Dylan Yanzu
Yanzu Bob Dylan, duk da tsufa, har yanzu yawon shakatawa da kuma hada sabbin hits. A shekarar 2020, mawaƙa ta fitar da wani shirin waƙar arya. Don ƙirƙirar bidiyo, salon ambir an zaɓi. Wannan shine hanya ta uku da ta gabata diski na diski da kuma jera.Tattaunawa sama da shekaru 60 na shekaru 2021 ya yanke shawarar sayar da 'yancin dukkan waƙoƙin duniya. Yawan ma'amala, kan zaton lahira, ya kasance dala miliyan 300.
Tari
- 1962 - Bob Dylan
- 1964 - lokutan da suke a-changin '
- 1970 - Hotunan hoto
- 1980 - An sami ceto.
- 1981 - harbe soyayya
- 1986 - buga kaya
- 1988 - ƙasa a cikin tsagi
- 1990 - A karkashin jan sama
- 1992 - Kyakkyawan kamar yadda na kasance a gare ku
- 1993 - duniya ta yi kuskure
- 1997 - Lokaci daga tunani
- 2006 - Lokacin Zamani
- 2009 - Tare ta hanyar rayuwa
- 2012 - Tsoro.
- 2015 - Inuwa a cikin dare
- 2016 - mala'ikun mala'iku
- 2017 - Tarihi.
- 2020 - Madaidaicah da Redy hanyoyi
Filmography
- 1960 - "BBC: Lahadi Matar Nez"
- 1973 - "Pat Garrett da Billy Kid"
- 1978 - Rasaldo da Clara
- 1987 - "Zukatansu"
- 2003 - "Nuna karni"
Littafi daya
- 1966 - Tarantul
- 2004 - "Tarihi"