Tarihi
Red hat - wani hali na shahararren labarin almara. Labarin ƙaramar yarinya wacce ta sadu da gandun daji tare da kyarkeci mai launin toka tana haifar da tushen a lokacin tsakiyar shekaru. To, wannan ya kasance a kan mutãnen farko mutãne na ƙaryatãwa sun bayyana. Masana marubutan da suka Rasha sun kasance cikin aikin adanawa na makircin.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Labarin tatsuniya na kasada na yarinyar da ta sadu da Wolf, har tsawon lokaci da ta gabata. Irin wannan aikin an canza shi zuwa bakin bakin nazarin Italiya da Faransa. A cikin tsakiyar Turai, an rarraba wannan labari daga karni na XIV kuma ya ji daɗin shahararrun shahara. Kuma a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, abin da ke cikin kwandon yarinya ya bambanta. Don haka, a arewacin Italiya, yarinyar ta tafi kakarta ce ta kifi sabo, a cikin Legens na Switzerland - tare da Cuku na Switzerland, a Faransa a cikin kwanduna.
A makircin shine masu zuwa: Mahaifiya tana tambayar ɗan 'yar da za ta ziyarci kakar ta da ke zaune a wani gefen daji. Yarinyar ta danganta bi da dangi. A cikin gandun daji, gwarzo yana fuskantar wolf mai launin toka (a wasu akwatunan, tatsuniyoyi - tare da ɗan gajeren labari ko babba). Yin dogaro, jikoki ya gaya wa baƙon, inda ya tafi. Sa'an nan a cikin shugaban Wolf ya yi ripens shirin - hali yana cikin sauri zuwa gidan kaka.
Grorer Villain ya kashe macen da ta rashin alheri kuma tana shirya abincin dare daga ciki, jinin tsohuwar mace tana aiki a matsayin tushen abin sha. Tsakanin kasuwancin, kyarkeci yana motsawa cikin kwatancin wanda aka azabtar, ya faɗi a kan gado sai ya jira komai da ake zargi. Lokacin da budurwa ta shiga gidan, kyarkeci da alheri ta gayyace ta don dandana abincin da aka yi. A cat, wanda ya ga abin da ke faruwa a baya tare da idanun ta, amma agagonist ya jefa a takalmin dabbobin dabba da kisa.
Next, kyarkeci yana ba da yarinyar ƙwararraki don rigar magana da kwanciya da shi a gado. Jinta ya cika wannan littafin ta jefa tufafinta zuwa murhu. Next, tambayoyin jaririn, me ya sa "kaka" tana da ban mamaki. Wolf yana jefa a kan yaro kuma yana warkar da hadayar sa. A wasu (rare) sigogi, yarinyar zata iya tserewa.
A cikin XVII Faransanci marubucin Faransa Charles Perra ya yanke shawarar sake maimaita labarin wannan labarin. Tunda labarin mai mayar da hankali ya mayar da hankali a kan masu sauraron yara, sai ya cire shi daga asalin rukabi ta farko, kuma ya cire labarin da aka danganta da kisan cat. Marubucin ya sanya wata budurwa mai ba da izini ga ƙaramar fata-Sahabin kuma ya kira sunan babban hat. Irin wannan ɗan wasan ne yayin rubuta aikin da ya riga ya kasance daga biranen, amma ya kuma shahara a cikin mazauna ƙauyen.
Karamar Perles ta kirkiro nasa sigar labarin tabar, kuma ta bayyana babban ra'ayin dabi'un, bayyana babban labarin game da halayyar da ke nuna halaye - domin rashin lafiyarta. A karo na farko, an buga rubutun Faransanci a cikin 1697 - Perrah ya haɗa da wannan rubutun a cikin tarin "Tales na mahaifiyar Goose."
A farkon karni na XIX, labarin labarin Jamus, Wilhelm da Yakubu Grimm, sun ba masu sauraron yara sabon rajistar yara. Tatsuniyar aljanna ta cire dalilin game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin bene, kuma yana nuna wani labarin da ke cikin farin ciki: masu katako, waɗanda suka ɓace daga cikin farin ciki: Woodcutters, ya fashe da jin wols na ciki tare da almakashi, yantar da kaka, da jikoki.
Keɓaɓɓen kambi ya lura cewa ana iya aro irin wannan layin daga wani nau'in yara da ake kira "Wolf da kuma mutuwar Romance na Jamusanci da mutuwar Rome", wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1800. A cikin sabon fassarar 'yan uwan Brothers, wato heroine ya rushe rashin jin hadi, amma ba za a iya magana da baƙi kuma juya daga hanya madaidaiciya ba.
A Rasha, fassarar makircin ya shiga cikin mai zargi Polevoy, wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin adana ma'anar asali da ya ƙirƙira. 'Yan'uwan' yan'uwa suka ƙirƙira. Gudanar da adabin makircin, wanda Russan Classes Classic Ivan Turnev, ya sami shahararren shahararrun mutane. Haka kuma akwai fassarori da sauran marubuta. A lokuta daban-daban, hotuna ga labarin labarin an sanya shi ne da shahararrun masu fasaha.
Biography da kuma hoto na jan huluna
A cikin editors na Charles Perro da 'yan'uwa grimm, cikakken bayanin bayyanar ba a ba da, shekaru da halaye na jarumai ba a kayyade. A cewar rubutu, yarinya ne da ke zaune a ƙauyen a gefen gandun daji. A bisa ga al'ada, masu fasaha suna nuna yaro mai kyau, tare da fasali mai kyau na fuskar. Heroine yana sanye da ko dai a cikin jan ruwa mai launin ja tare da hood, ko a cikin jan kawuna. Hoton yarinyar mai sauki ne kuma mai hankali, wanda yake halayyar matasa matasa.Talata ta fara da cewa mahaifiyar ta tambaya ƙaramar 'yar da za ta san karaya da ke cikin ƙarshen gandun daji, otal. Mace ta yi gargadin yarinyar cewa kada ta daina ta magana da baƙi. Wani karamin torine ya bar gidan kuma ba da daɗewa ba a kan hanyar daji ta ci kyarkeci mai launin toka. Yana da sha'awar inda aka aika jan hat. Yarinyar ba ta ɓoye cewa ya tafi ziyartar kakarsa ba.
Wolf ya ce ban da ban tsoro ga yarinyar da kuma cikin hanzari ya nufi gidan tsohuwar matar. A can yakan ci kaka, ya sa tufafinta da shepas, gilashin, sai a yi barci, ina jiran isowar gwarzo. Bayan sun zo ga dangi, jan hula bata lura da sabon abu bayyanar da "kakar". Amma bayan haka, ganin "tsohuwar mace" kusa, yarinyar ta ce tana da sabon abu. Wolf, yana da wannan damar, ya kai hari kan jarumawa, ya ci kuma ya faɗi barci.
Ba da daɗewa ba, gidajen gidan kakanninsu sun wuce loggers (Woodcuters). Suna jin karar ƙwanƙwasa - kofa ta buɗe. Ganin wolf tare da m ciki, logers karya wolf ciki, kuma daga can, ja hat da kaka tsohuwa ba su da hankali. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don adana mafarautan mata (ko mafarauta). Fairyan tatsuniyoyi suna riƙe da shahararrun mutane a yau. Phrases na jaruma sun zama sanannun maganganu.
Red hat a fina-finai
A cikin 1977, fim ɗin Soviet "game da jirgin sama an sake shi akan allo. Ci gaba da tsohon labarin. " Matsar da babban halin an yi shi ta hanyar dan wasan kwaikwayo mai shekaru 10 da haihuwa Yana Poplavskaya. An bambanta makircin da aka bambanta da sigar gargajiya - Wolves biyu da ake farauta a kan yarinyar nan da sau ɗaya, amma ya juya cewa mutane sun fi hatsari da mugayen waɗannan magabata. Kuma tuni mafi yawan jan hula ya kare wolves daga harin na mazauna gari. Fim ɗin ya haɗa da abubuwan haɗin sauti, daga cikin waccan waƙar ta musamman ce (wanda aka yiwa Olga Kirsimeti na shekaru 8).
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, nau'ikan direbobi daban-daban na tatsuniyar almara aka buga. Ainihin, an gabatar da aikin a cikin tsoran tsoranta ko kuma murnar. A makircin ja sau da yawa ya bayyana a cikin ruhaniya na Soviet - zane mai ban dariya na farko dangane da tatsuniyoyi sun fito a 1937. An gabatar da hankali game da koyarwar da aka ba da labari a cikin tef naunawa na 1958 "Bitrus da ja hat", inda Soviet Pioneer ke sauka da Heroine. A cikin 2012, allo ya fito da kayatarwa mai ban dariya na Rasha "jan hula".
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A cewar bincike, makirci na jama'a shima na biyu wolf ne na biyu, amma wannan tsayayyen tsinkaye, nutsar da heroes a cikin tafasasshen resin, an manta da shi.
- Wani abin tunawa ga jan karfe da kuma wolf mai launin toka a Schwalmme. A cikin wannan garin na Jamusanci akwai al'ada: a kan hutu, 'yan matan suna sa rigar launuka, da maza - masks na kyarketa.
- Hakanan ana samun zane-zane na hoto na gwarzo a Munich, Yalta, Berlin da sauran biranen.
Littafi daya
- 1697 - "Red hula"
- 1800 - "Rayuwa da Mutuwar Jin Lafiya"
- 1810 - "Red Hood"
Filmography
- 1937 - "jan hula" (USSR)
- 1958 - "Bitrus da Red hula" (USSR)
- 1977 - "game da jan hular. Ci gaba da tsohon labarin "(Ussr)
- 2011 - "Red Cap" (Amurka)
- 2012 - "Red Cap" (musical) (Russia)