Tari
Wakilin mai haske na masanan ƙarni na 19-20, Mikhail Vrrebel, wanda ke da tabbacin cewa kerawa ya yi kama da mai sha'awar sihirin, wanda ke iya haifar da matafiyi da kuma zuwa sama, ko zuwa gidan wuta. Ba tare da rabuwa da gwangwani da aka karɓa ba, mahalicci yasan yadda zan shiga fuskar duniya kasancewa tare da dukkan karfin zane na hoto kuma yana wakiltar kotun zanen masoya.Yaro da matasa
Mikhail Alexandrovic Vrbel da aka haife a ranar Maris 5, 1856, wanda ke kan hadewar koguna na IMRESH da Omsk City Omsk. Mahaifin Mikhailovich - A da, wani jami'in kasa, memba na yakin yaƙin da yaƙin Crimean da kuma yin fada a cikin Caucasus, lauya na soja. Anna Grigorovna mahaifiyar - dangi na ruguje Harurgin - ya haifi yara 4 kuma ya mutu lokacin da Mikel ya yi shekara uku da wuya. Bayan shekaru biyu, mahaifinsa ya yi aure a sakandare Elizabeth Chrisseel. Godiya ga wannan rai mai kyau, mace tana sonta da fahimtar kiɗa ya kasance cikin ɗan wasa don rayuwa.
A dangane da dalla-dalla game da takamaiman aikin shugaban iyali, sau da yawa ana ƙaura daga garin zuwa garin. A cikin 1865, dangin sun koma yankin Volga, inda Volu Vrebh ya karɓi umarnin Garrafison. A cikin Saratov ne ya ga kwafin frestooes na Italiyanci mai sihiri ne na Italiyanci mai sihiri ", wanda shi, ya yi mamakin cikakkun bayanai bayan kallo.
Ikon ɗansa ya zama ya yi farin ciki da Alexander Mikhailovich, amma bai yi wani canje-canje ga tsare-tsaren da shugaban dangin ya yi wa magajinsa ba. Ayyukan kwararre na Mikhail an ƙaddara daga haihuwar sa. Yaro mai baiwa da aka kirkira bai ji daɗin farin ciki da tsammanin ya zama lauya ba, amma mahaifin bai yi kuskure ba.
A cikin shekarar 1874, VRBE ya shiga cikin Jami'ar Dokar St. Petersburg. Babban birnin Arewa sun yi aiki a kan mikhail hypnotic: Gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda kowane gida, kowane yanki yana da nasa tarihin, ya kama saurayi mai aiki. Ya rayu tare da dangi a titin Gallery a cikin House 47th, kuma a cikin unguwa na 47th (a cikin gida 53) na rabin karni, Alexander Sergeevich Stverin.
Rayuwa mai 'yanci a waje da tsarin da kuma haramta na mahaifinsa da Mikhail. Saurayin zai iya, ba tare da tsoro na fushin da fushi na adabi na iyali, tafiya da wuri tare da 'yan uwan ɗalibai da abokai, tattauna akan taken music na gaske. A cikin shekaru dalibin, vrrull ya sani da m oposer metrovich adamsorgsksy. Wannan fitaccen mai fasaha ya cika da tunaninsa, imani da kuma rubuce-rubucensa zuwa ƙarshen duniyar Mikhail zuwa ƙarshe. A karkashin ra'ayi game da yadda matsakaici ya karya Piano, cika "ƙugiya" ta hanyar sake fasalin, Mikhail ta gabatar da hotunan FAIG da Mikhistofel, wanda a nan gaba da artist ya sha wahala ga zane.
A daidai wannan lokacin, Vrrebel yana sane da gaskiyar cewa shekaru masu mahimmanci ne a cikin fasaha, sai ya ciyar da shi baƙon. Ma'aikatar a matsayin lauya na soja tare da dukkan tsammanin aikin da aka samu daga sanannen budurwa ta bakin ciki da ke son zane. Guy na Pavlo Petrovich Chistyakova ya fara ziyartar laccoci na Pavel Petrajakov a cikin lauya na gaba. A cikin Janairu 1880, Mikhail ya sauke karatu daga jami'ar, kuma a fall ya yi rajista a makarantar kimiyya.
Yanke shawarar Sonan, wacce ta kunshi al'adar dangi da za a shirya hanyar rayuwar kansa, Alexander Mikhaihoboich cikin rawar jiki. Dangantaka tsakanin dangi ba tare da lalacewa ba.
A cikin 1882, Mikhail ya juya baya don yin baƙin ciki a cikin hanyar koyar da koyarwar yau da kullun, kuma daga tunanin cewa malamai suna ƙaunar allurar rigakafi, babu wata alama ta kasance. Bayan ya zama Vrrebel, Pavel Pevel Pevel Everrovich bude sababbi a cikin ɗalibin, ba su nuna kansu ba. Aiki da Vrrebel a yayin horo, aka samu matsayin matsayin ingantaccen matsayin kuma har yanzu ana adana wannan ranar a cikin tushe na makarantar kimiyya.
Zane
Nasarar farko na ɗalibin aiki na aiki yana samun ƙaramin lambar azurfa don zane na ilimin martani na "in ji Maryamu tare da Yusufu". A sepeth haske ya sa ya yiwu a cimma mafi kyawun karo a cikin canja wurin ruhaniya na musamman na ruhaniya, wanda mutane da aka nuna a kan gulbin na musamman. Hakanan an baiwa alamar banbancin "pRIDE Romawa", a kan abin da ke nuna ƙananan roman hats, abin dariya a kan Jam'iyanci Patrician.
A cikin fall na 1883, Farfesa Prakhov kan shawarar Chistyakov ya gayyaci Vruze zuwa Kie zai yi aiki a kan maido da cocin Kirillov na karni na Kirillov na karni na XII. A cikin birni, an kama shi da shugabannin tsoffin haikalin, da rayuwar Mikhail ta fara. A watan Nuwamba 1884, Adrian Viketorovich ya aika da ingantaccen mai sihiri zuwa Venice. Kyawun garin Italiya na Italiya bai fito da abubuwan ban sha'awa a Mikhail. Vrrrull ya sha lokaci mai yawa a cikin cocin cocin da gidajen tarihi, ɗaukar ƙwarewar manyan shugabannin shugabannin Renaissance.
Bayan ciyarwa a Venice na rabin shekara guda daya, a watan Afrilu 1885, VRBEL ya dawo zuwa Kiev da kuma a karkashin wata alama ta haifar da gumakan hudu: "St. Kirler, "Uwar Allah tare da jariri", "St. Athanasius "da" Kristi Mai Ceto. " Mikhail da aka haɗa tare da ascantic don mumary abstraction tare da mahimmancin abubuwan da suka dace da hotuna na Renaissance da kuma cika nau'ikan manya 12 da aka nuna a kansu a kan baka, nama da jini. Abin lura ne cewa mutanen tsarkaka sun rubuta daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga masaninsa. Daga cikin nau'ikan ayyukan sabuntawa, ban da "Ruhu mai tsarki akan manzannin", Murals ƙofar Ubangiji a Urushalima "da" makoki ".
Duk irin wannan mai mahimmanci da aiki ya cika da aiki a cikin cocin Kirlovsky, Mikhail ya kasance kusa da tsarin canonized ayyukan. Halinsa da sha'awar mai zane sun bukaci mafita ta hanyar da aka tara matsakaiciyar launi. A cikin 1886, Haske ya ga hoton hoto daga yanayin "yarinya a bango kafet ɗin Farisa" da hoton "na almara". Ayyukan da ke numfashi na numfashi, gaba daya nunawa game da jaraba zuwa ga yanayin da ke tattare da launi da zane.
A cikin 1887, Prakhov ya jawo hankalin vruchan zuwa zanen Cathedral na Vladimir. Mikhail Alexandrovich ya kirkiro aƙalla zaɓuɓɓuka shida don "kabilanci" (hudun). Wannan makircin ba ya cikin bishara kuma ba halayyar zanen Orthodox ba, amma ana samun ta a cikin fasahar Renaissance. Abin lura ne cewa aikin Vrruls, wanda ya fara bayyana siffar aljanin, ba ya yi watsi da shi. Haka kuma, Icon-fentin Jesters ya haifar da ɓata mai Adrian Viketorovich, kuma a cikin 1889 ya cire ɗan wasa daga aiki.
Ba a karɓa daga ministocin cocin, Mikhail ya yi sa'a da Moscow. Hoton "Almin zama", wanda ya nuna mala'ikan da ya fadi tare da ran mutum ya ji rauni, ya zama alama ce ta zamanin mai zuwa. Wannan aikin, Mikhail Alexandrovich hanyar da take daɗaɗɗiya mai sanyi ta daskararre, zama abu don hare-hare da kuma illa.
A cikin Moscow lokacin, vrulled ya rubuta hotuna s.i. Mammont da k.D. Artsybushev, yana haifar da bangarori na ado "Vencess" da "gimbiya a ƙofar annuba", "emp", "Almin. , "Ranar Tamara da aljan").
Kasuwar Vrubel a cikin ayyukan nuni na "duniyar Art" da kuma adadin nune-nune-nune-nune-nune-nune-nune-nune-nune da yawa sun kawo shahararren Turai ga zane-zane. Daga cikin marigayi na marigayi, zanen "Tsarevna-SWan", Pantomaimima ya ci "Serapimimim", "Pearl", "Pearled mai launin toka", "Puephed" da "Gadalja ". Aikin ƙarshe na Jagora shine hoton alamar mawafi na Valery Brysov, wanda, saboda cuta mai ci gaba, ba a cika Mahalicci ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Farkon sha'awar vrrrebel ita ce matar da Prahova Emilia Lvovna Lvoilia lvovna. A cewar masu bi, fuskokinta ne cewa an nuna shi a rubuce bayan dawowa daga gunkin Venice "da mahaifiyarmu da jariri". Mikarfin sha'awar da ya yi mata mai sha'awar matar Mikhail ya sami nasara.
Na gaba tara sha'awar girma cikin bikin aure. Daga begen farko da kawai mata na wani dan wasan Ivanovna, na gabatar da Abokin Moscow Savva Mamonk. A lokacin Dating da mai zane zane ya san wani yanki na masu son zane mai zane, kuma bege ya riga ya kasance farkon wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. Mawaƙa tare da muryarsa da kyau da aka yi wahayi zuwa Vrubel don rubuta zanen "Jerel da Girka", wanda ya nuna bege tare da abokin Tatyana Lyubatavich.
Abin lura ne cewa an kammala yarjejeniyar da ba ta amfani da ita tsakanin mai zane da Jagora, wanda aka ce idan aikin ya yi nasara, Nadiya ba tare da shadia ba zai auri mikhail. Aikin yana yiwuwa. Bikin aure bikin ya faru ne a Geneva. Matar Vrubub da zahiri suna bauta wa. Auren ya zama kamar farin ciki sakamakon shekaru da yawa na yawo cikin binciken kansa. Baya ga wanda aka kafa, wanda mahalicci ya sami amincewa a gaba. A watan Satumbar 1901, Mikhail da bege an haife shi kadan Savva, amma wannan farin ciki ya rufe ta hanyar wani mummunan yaro - leken asiri mai tsarki.
VRUllah ya ga "sanye jini" da "rauni mai rauni" kuma tun lokacin da wancan lokacin ya zama mai tunani da warwatse. Wannan halin da rai ya juya shi daga dukkan ƙirar kirkirori kuma ya koma hoton aljani. Watanni biyu bayan haihuwar Sonan, ya fara hoton "aljani ya ci". Yi aiki a kai a shekara guda, katse kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci na koyar da salo ga ɗaliban StroGanovsky makarantar scoganovsky. Amma na dogon lokaci don tserewa daga "aljani" ya kasa.
Hoton ya rubuta kamar yadda ya damu, wani lokacin da karfe 20 a rana, yana goyon bayan kansa. Ya canza aljanin aljannun, koda lokacin da hoton ya riga ya riga ya kasance a cikin nunin "duniyar fasaha". Dangane da wani mataki na alhakin da ya karba zuwa kafadu ya rushe daidaitaccen bayanin ilimin halin dan Adam na mai zane. Zanen mai zane ya shiga cikin jihar mai rauni. Ya yi la'akari da kansa hukuncin da ya isa game da hukuncin da ya isa saboda ya ba da kansa ya rubuta duka Kristi da aljani.
Mutuwa
A watan Afrilun 1902, VruBel ta sanya a cikin asibitin Moscow. Likitocin da Masters ya kamu da rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. A cikin Maris 1903, gafara ya faru, kuma aka kore ɗan zane, kamar yadda ya juya ya zama a takaice. A watan May, ɗan Vrru, ya mutu, kuma a watan Satumba, Mikhail sake sake fada cikin asibitin. An maye gurbin mummunan makonni da ba a maye gurbin da rashin daidaituwa ba ta hanyar agogo mai ɗaukar hankali - sannan ya fentin, duk da haka, a buƙatun likitoci kawai daga yanayi, komai almara.
Cikakke, tsawon shekaru, cuta ta ci gaba a cikin 1906 ta haifar da asarar bishiyar. Domin shekaru hudu da suka gabata, Mikhail Alexil Alexil Alexil Alexandrovich ya yi a cikin wani duhu a asibitin St. Petersburg don rashin lafiyar hankali.
Artist na jiki ya sha wahala daga gaskiyar cewa bai sake samun damar yin tunani game da rayuwa ba, motsi wanda bai sami damar da zai karbi gogewar sa sihirinsa ba. Vrru bai yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa ba, amma, yana tsaye a cikin kwanakin da sanyi a ƙarƙashin bude taga, da gangan ya kawo ƙarshen ƙarshen. Mikhail Alexandrovich ya mutu sakamakon kumburin huhu a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1910. Jawabin m jawabi a cikin jana'izar, wanda aka gudanar a makabartar Novevichy, in ji Alexander Plopper, yana kiran mai zane "Botsin sauran halittu."
A cikin 1913, kusa da Frub, an binne ni da begen fata Ivanovna shekara uku.
Aiki
- "Hamet da ophelia";
- "Urgone";
- "Rigomarfin Sama da Mepprefel";
- "Farko:;
- "Inuwa na Lagun";
- Shida mai launin shuɗi;
- "Venice";
- "Lilac";
- "Pan";
- Aljani zaune ";
- "Lu'u-lu'u";
- "Bogatr";
- "Snow Maiden".