Tari
Vera mareskaya - Actress, wanda ya ci zukatan manyan ma'aikatan fim da masu wasan kwaikwayo. Fim ɗin Marezka har yanzu suna ci gaba da magoya baya tare da alama ce ta ƙauna ga Art, m da imani da kuma imani a rayuwa, waɗanda suke da halayyar wannan baiwa.
An haifi Vera Petrovna a ƙauyen Barvikha, wanda yake a cikin yankin Moscow, 31 ga Yuli, 1906. Mahaifin dan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba, Bitrus Grigorievich, yayi aiki a cikin wani nikidin circus Buffet.
Bangaskiyar imani tare da 'yan'uwa mata biyu da mata sau da yawa sun zo da'warta don taimakawa mahaifinsa. Yarinyar tana son yin lokaci a cikin circus: Ana buƙatar taimakon ne kawai a lokacin shiga, sauran lokacin da bangaskiyar lokaci ya kasance ƙarƙashin al'amuran. Wataƙila mafarkin yanayin kuma allon fim ta sauka a saurayin Marezka tuni a lokacin. Koyaya, irin waɗannan mafarkai sun yi gāba da ra'ayin iyayen bangaskiyar Maretsky ra'ayi: waɗanda ke so su ba da gaskiya da 'yan'uwanta kuma suna da ilimi sosai.
Don haka, ya yi gwagwarmayar da matsin lamba na Uba da mahaifiyar Petrovna ta tafi daukar gwaji a Jami'ar Moscow ta sashen Sashen Falsafa. Amma mafarkin aikin da ke aiki bai bar zuciyarta ba, kuma yarinyar da aka shigar da ita a asirce a asirce don biyan kuɗi lokaci guda zuwa ɗalibai uku. Don nasa abin mamaki, mareskaya ya isa ya cika gwajin gabatarwar da sau ɗaya a cikin biyu daga cikinsu ya tsaya a makarantar wasan kwaikwayon Wahtang. Falsafar baiwa ba ta taɓa ganin Petrovna ta bangaskiya a cikin ganuwarsa ba.
Fina-finai
Kamar yadda yake faruwa sau da yawa, hanyar daftarin matasa akan allon ya fara ne da shimfidar wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin 1924, Yuri Zavadkky, actor na wasan wasan kwaikwayon Wakhtangov, wanda ya kafa nasa dakin wasan kwaikwayon nasa. Vera mareskaya, a cikin wannan shekara wanda ya kammala karatun ajiyar gidan yanar gizo, wanda aka ɗauki gayyatar zavadsky ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayon aikin sa. Tarihin Imani na Imani a Mareskaya ya fara ne da matsayin shekaru masu rikitarwa. Yaran da aka yi na rayayyun sun kasance mai sauƙin iya nuna nuna hoton tsohuwar mai ban dariya da kuma mostridge mai nauyi, masaniyar rayuwa.
'Yan wasan suka fara zuwa wurin wasan kwaikwayon "Maresky", kuma magoya baya sunyi kokarin samun hoton bangaskiyar imani a Maresky don tarin su. Koyaya, farkon ne kawai. A karo na farko vera petrovna ya tauraro a cikin sinima a cikin shekaru 19, a cikin 1925. Ta samu matsayi mai kyau a cikin fim din "Kira", Drama Yakov Flizanova. A wannan shekarar, Prasizanov ya gayyaci Maresky zuwa rawar da aka sanya a hoto "Cutter daga Torzhka". Yarinya Katya yarinya, bangaskiyar Petrovna, ta ci masu sauraron tare da ganinta da innessess. Tun daga wannan lokacin, gayyatar Daraktan sune dindindin.
A hankali An tsara shi a hankali ya cika: Shekaru uku, yarinyar ta yi aiki a kan fim din "Ina jin kunyar cewa", "Morpe", da kuma a cikin bututu " Darakta Boris Barneda. Matsayin haske na gaba ya tafi bangaskiyar Maretque a 1935.
A zanen zanen "ƙauna da ƙiyayya", wanda ya rufe abubuwan da suka faru na 1919, Vera Petrovna ya taka mai haske da mai haske, wanda ya ba da umurni da ya shiga yaƙi da fararen masu gadi. A cikin wannan fim, batun samuwar mace karfi na nufin da yanayin, wanda Mareska ya sami damar bayyana daki-daki. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan dalili zai nuna a fili a cikin fim din ta.
Duk da cewa hakikanin abin da hakikanin maganar da aka tilasta wa sarakunnin 'yan gurguzu, da gaske canja wurin ji da hotuna na matan da aka saba samu zamanin, tare da yanayinsu mai tsari da baƙin ciki. Musamman ƙaunatattun masu kallo na fim ɗin "ƙarni na masu nasara" da "memban gwamnati". A cikin layi daya tare da harbi na Mareskaya ya ci gaba da aiki akan wurin wasan kwaikwayon. Takardarta ta isa komai.
A shekarar 1942, an ba da kyautar Stress ta Stalinist don babban aiki a wasan "Nadezhda Durov". An ba da fifiko na Stalinist na biyu don bangaskiyar Petrovna don rawar Praskovy Linkanava a fim "tana kiyaye mahaifarsa." Baya ga manyan ayyukan, Maresky da bangarorin da aka iso, duk da haka, da masu sauraron wasan Vera Petrovna - wanda shine bayyanar da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin hoto mai ban dariya "Bikin aure".
Mark donskoy da ake kira "malamin karkara" ya zama mai shirya danshi na ainihi Maresky. Wannan fim ɗin postwar, suna gaya wa makomar malami mai tsari, bai bar magoya bayan wasan banza ba ko masu sukar lamiri.
Actress da kanta zai tuna:
"Humane da Mawane da ba a sani ba na Maryamu Smirnova sun ba da kyakkyawan abu don tsarkakakken mace tare da yardar rai da yardar rai don daraja, babba kasuwanci. "Wannan aikin Vera Petrovna ya kuma nuna wannan aikin Vera Petrovna. Daga cikin ayyukan daga baya, dan wasan da ya cancanci lura da babban aikin a cikin fina-finai "," Kira na dare "da" rayuwa mai sauki ". Waɗannan sune matsayin ƙarshe na Maretsk. A nan gaba, Vera Petrovna tayi aiki a wasan kwaikwayo na Mossoveovet, ya bar yanayin har ma yana ciwo.
Rayuwar sirri
Don haka ya faru cewa rayuwar bangaskiya a cikin Maresky ba ta da alaƙa da aikinta. Mijin farko na bangaskiya Mareskaya Yuri Zei Zavadskek ya zama daraktan farko na actress da goyan baya. Wannan aure ya ba da bangaskiyar Maretque dan dan Maretque.
Lokacin da yaron ya kasance shekara hushi shekaru huɗu, mai kirkirar kirkirar halitta ya lalace, amma Vera Petrovna ya ci gaba da sadarwa tare da ƙaunarsa ta farko, gani a cikin mai jagoranci na Vasadi da goyon baya. Na biyu ƙaunataccen bangaskiyar Petrovna ya zama malamin ɗan wasan Georry.
A cikin tsarin kwararru, wani mutum bai haskaka ba, amma 'ya'yan bangaskiya a cikin Maretsk (a cikin wannan aure, wasan wasan kwaikwayon ya haifi Maria) koyaushe suna ƙarƙashin kulawar kulawa da hankali. Abin takaici, yakin ya yi iƙirarin rayuwar Triniti. A cikin 1943 ya mutu. Bayan haka, Vera Petrovna bai sake yin aure ba.
Mutuwa
Bayan rasa mijinta, orress gaba daya ya ba da kansa ga aiki. Bayan wani lokaci, matar ta fara fama da ciwon kai akai-akai, amma a cikin sauri don tuntuɓar likitoci. Abokan aiki, Maretsk, sun tilasta mata suyi bincike. Cigaba da shi ne mummunan: cutar kansa. Bangaskiyar Petrovna petrovna, kafin ci gaba da fita daga fage. 'Yan wasan basu tsaya a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta ba, 1978.
Dalilin mutuwar imani a cikin likitocin Mareskaya za a kira shi kansa, wanda mace ta yi gwagwarmaya shekaru da yawa. Kabarin bangaskiya Mareskaya, wanda yake a makabartar makami na Novevichy a Moscow, har yanzu wuri ne magoya bayan mata da baiwa mata. 'Yar bangaskiya Mareskaya Maria Taken Treamskaya ya shiga cikin zabe Uwa, da ganin yin sana'a, kamar Verrovna, don Allah Masu kallo na wasan a cikin silima da kan mataki.
Filmography
- 1925 - "Cutter daga Torzhka"
- 1927 - "kiransa"
- 1928 - "gidan a kan bututu"
- 1929 - "Rajada"
- 1935 - "Soyayya da ƙiyayya"
- 1936 - Zori Paris
- 1939 - "memban gwamnati"
- 1941 - "Kasuwancin Arabbon"
- 1943 - "Tana kare mahaifiyar"
- 1944 - "bikin aure"
- 1947 - "malamin karkara"
- 1955 - "uwa"
- 1956 - Polyshko-filin
- 1964 - "Rayuwar haske"
- 1969 - "Kira na dare"