Tari
Balagogin Bazhova Bazhova Bazhova ba su faɗi cewa wannan marubucin yana da rabo mai farin ciki. Babban shekaru ya rayu da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali cike da abubuwan da suka faru. Dukkanin Studentungiyar siyasa ta siyasa mai kula da fushin dabbobi da ake ganin in mun kwantar da hankali kuma a cikin wadanda aka gudanar da wahala lokacin sun sami amincewa da daraja. Shekaru da yawa, Bazhov ya shiga cikin ƙaunarsa - ta yi ƙoƙarin yin tatsuniya.
Ayyukansa har yanzu suna sanannun tare da matasa da tsofaffi. Wataƙila, akwai wasu mutane kalilan da ba su ga zane-zane Soviet ba "ko ba su karanta hotunan" Malashite "ba," suna da kyau ".
Yaro da matasa
Pavel Petrovich Bazhov an haife shi 15 (27 a cikin sabon salo) Janairu 1879. Mai marubucin ya girma kuma ya kawo shi a cikin matsakaicin iyali. Mahaifinsa Peter Bazhov (Da farko an rubuta sunan mahaifi "e"), da barin barorin daddare, ya yi aiki a wurin ma'adinai a cikin yankin sverdlovsk. Daga baya, Bazhov ya koma ƙauyen Polevskaya. Iyayen marubucin sun sami aiki tuƙuru don gurasa, kuma ba su yi noma ba: Babu wani ƙasa mai salo a cikin salula. Bitrus mutum ne mai wahala da kwararrun kwararru a cikin kasuwancinsa, amma kawunan mutumin ba su yi gunaguni, saboda haka ci gaba ya canza ba wurin aiki daya.
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa shugaban iyali yana ƙaunar kama abin sha mai zafi kuma ya rage. Amma ba wannan mummunan al'ada ta zama mai tuntuɓe tsakanin shugabanni da ƙarƙashin akwatunan ba su san harshen haƙoransa ba, don haka ya soki aiki saman a cikin Fluff da ƙura. Daga baya, "magana" Bitrus, wanda a kan wannan dalili ake kira Handus, ya koma, ana kimanta irin wannan kwararrun don nauyin zinari. Gaskiya ne, ikon masana'anta bai ɗaure ba nan da gafara, Bazhov dole ne ya daɗaɗɗa na dogon lokaci. A lokacin da tsawa, dangin Bazhov ya ragu ba tare da rayuwata ba, sun ceci matattararsa na Augusseva).
Mahaifiyar Marubucin ya faru ne daga mashawarcin Polish, ya jagoranci gida, ya ta da Bulus. Da maraice ya yi ƙaunar da yadin da aka saƙa, da kuma sanya hannun jari wanda aka saƙa kuma ya kirkiro wasu ƙananan abubuwa marasa jin daɗi. Amma saboda wannan aikin mai zafi, wanda aka za'ayi cikin duhu, matar tana da kyakkyawar wahalan nasage. Af, duk da cewa halayyar farko ta Bitrus, yana da dangantaka da dansa. Kakanta Bulus ya yi amfani da cewa mahaifinsa ya kwashe tsawon lokaci kuma yana gafarta wani kuturta. Kuma a watan Agusta, Stefanovna yana da halayyar mai taushi da sauƙaƙe kwata-kwata, saboda haka an fito da yaron da jituwa.
Pavel Petrovich Bazhov ya girma da yaro mai himma da bincike. Kafin motsi, ya ziyarci siyar da Zemsta airayin siyan, nazarin daidai. Bulus ya mamaye abubuwa a tashi, ko da Rashanci ne ko lissafi, kuma kowace rana sai ya faranta wa dangi da biyar a cikin Diary. Bazzov tunda cewa godiya ga paulkin da aka yiwa yin aiki mai kyau. Marubucin marubucin ya ɗauki tomik na babban marubucin Rasha a ɗakin karatu na Rasha a ɗakin karatu, malami ya yi dariya da saurayin don koyon ayyukan da zuciya. Amma Bulus ya bi da wannan aikin da muhimmanci.
Daga baya, malaminsa na makaranta ya gaya wa dalibi ga ɗalibin da likitan dabbobi a matsayin yaro mai baiwa daga dangin aiki, wanda ya san halittar Alexander Sergeevich. Samari da samari masu kwarai, reshe ya ba da ɗan tikiti zuwa rayuwa da samar da ilimi mai kyau daga dangin matalauta. Pavel Bazhov ya kammala karatun Ekeraterburg na ruhaniya, sannan ya shiga majami'ar ta ruhaniya na Feriandary. An gayyaci saurayin don ci gaba da koyo da samun coci San, duk da haka, wani saurayi ba ya son yin hidima a cikin Ikilisiya, amma mafarkin da ba sa son yin hidima a cikin cocin a kan ango na jami'a. Bugu da kari, Pavel Petrovich ba addini bane, amma a matsayin ɗan tawaye.
Amma babu isasshen kuɗi don ƙarin ilimi. Peter Bazhov ya mutu sakamakon cutar hanta, dole ne ya kasance abun ciki tare da fensho na Augustus Stugustus. Sabili da haka, ba tare da karɓar difloma na Najeriya ba, Pavel Pevelic ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a cikin kwalejoji na Yeektirinburg da Kamyshlov, ya koyar da ɗaliban Rasha da adabi da littattafai. Bazhova ƙaunar kowane darasi da aka fahimci ta kyauta, ya karanta ayyukan manyan mutane da hankali da kuma rai. Pavel Peelrovich na ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan marubutan karamar da za su iya samun sha'awar wani avid biyu da fau.
Girlsan mata a makarantar suna da wani irin al'ada: sun sanya bakuna satin kintinkiri ga malamin da suka fi so. Pavel Petrovich Bazhova bai da sarari kyauta a kan jaket, saboda "alamun bambance-bambance" ya fi. Yana da kyau faɗi cewa Pavel Petrovich ya halarci a cikin al'amuran siyasa kuma sun fahimci juyin juya halin Oktoba a matsayin wani abu da ta dace da kuma ainihin abin da ya dace kuma. A ra'ayinsa, mahaɗar Nicholas II daga Al'arshi da kuma juyin mulkin Bolshevik ya kamata ya jajirtar da rashin daidaito na kasar nan gaba.
Har zuwa 1917, Pelvel Pevel Petrovich ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar 'yan juyin juya-zirin juyin juya hali, yakin basasa da suka yi da kuma kirkiro wani dabarar Ikon Soviet. Hakanan, Bazhov ya kasance a gidan Ofishin Kungiyar Kasuwanci da Ofishin Ilimin Kasa. Daga baya Pavel Pevel Pegrovich ya kafa aikin editan, wanda aka fitar da wata jarida. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, marubucin ya shirya makarantu kuma ya yi kira da za a yi gwagwarmaya da rashin sani. A cikin 1918, Jagora na kalmar ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet.
Litattafai
Kamar yadda kuka sani, kasancewa ɗalibi, Pavel Petrovich ya rayu a Yekaterinburg da kuma perm, inda maimakon namun daji a kusa da su akwai ƙananan layin dogo, kuma a maimakon ƙananan gidaje - dutse mai dutse a cikin benaye. A cikin garuruwan al'adu, rayuwa ta doke maɓallin: mutane sun tafi masu wasan kwaikwayo tare da tattauna abubuwan da suka faru a bayan gidajen tsuntsaye, amma da aka yi wa Bulus ya koma ƙasar ƙasa.
A nan ya sadu da almara mai suna Semi: sunan dan wasan barkwanci na gida ("kofin") - agogon vasely Khmelinin: Ya kuma yi masa al'ajaba, Azurfa na dutsen da jan karfe , gobarar, maciji mai launin shuɗi da Grandam SynYushka.
Kakannin Vasily Alekseeevich da aka yi bayanin cewa duk labaran sa sun dogara da rayuwa kuma suna bayyana "na farko". Wannan bambanci tsakanin tatsuniyoyin ural daga tatsuniyoyi na tatsuniyoyi, Khmelinin ya jaddada musamman. Bastard da manya basu ji kowane kakan kaka ba. Pavel Petrovich shi ma yana cikin masu sauraro, wanda ya ɗauki labarun da ban mamaki na Khmelinin kamar yadda ake so.
GASKIYA TAFIYA DA KYAUTATA MUTANE CIGABA DA 'LITTAFIN LITTAFINSA: Littattafan a hankali sun ba da labarin rubutu, inda aka tattara waƙoƙi da almara. A shekara ta 1931, wani taro a kan Jarillore na Rasha da aka gudanar a Moscow da Lengrad. Sakamakon taron, aikin shine ya yi nazarin ma'aikaci da na yau da kullun & dash; faranti da aka yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar kayan tarihin "pre-juyawa na juzu'i a cikin urals". Neman kayan shine yin tarihin gida Vadimir Biryukov, amma masanin kimiyya bai sami tushen tushen.
Sabili da haka, littafin ne ya kaizohov. Pail Pevelen Petrovics ya tattara abubuwan almara a matsayin marubuci, kuma ba ne a matsayin masanin kimiyya na ban mamaki. Bazhov san game da fasfo din, amma bai kashe shi ba. Hakanan, Jagora na alkalami ya bi ka'idodi: jarumawa ayyukansa - baƙi daga Russia ko membaye (har ma da waɗannan zance sun ƙaryata duk abin da ba a yarda da ƙasarsa ba).
A cikin 1936, Pavel Petrovich ya buga farkon aikin "yarinyar Azovka". Daga baya, a shekarar 1939, tarin kwando na Malashite ya zo da zagaye, wanda a yayin rayuwar marubucin ya cika da sabon labari daga cutar vasily Khmelinin. Amma, a cewar jita-jita, da zarar Bazhov ya yarda cewa bai sake rubuta labaransa da baƙi ba, amma sun tsara su.
Rayuwar sirri
An san cewa na dogon lokaci Pavel Petrovich bai shiga cikin dangantaka da mata ba. Ba a hana marubucin ba, amma a lokaci guda ba da Donzhuan ba: Bazhov bai yi tsoma baki ba tare da abubuwan sha'awa da litattafan ruwa. Me yasa shekaru 30 da shekaru 30 Bazhov ya kasance babu kadada, yana da wuya a yi bayani. Marubucin ya fafutukar aiki kuma ba sa son fesa a kan matan da suka wuce, kuma sun yi imani da ƙauna soyayya. Koyaya, abin ya faru: Ba'a ba da sanarwar ɗan shekaru 32 da haihuwa ba da zuciyar Valentina Alchandrovna Ivanitskaya, dalibi. Marta mai mahimmanci da ilimi ya amsa yarda.
Ya zama aure don rayuwa, ƙaunataccen ya ɗaga yara hudu (bakwai a cikin iyali, amma uku sun mutu a cikin iyali, amma uku sun mutu a cikin iyali, Olga, Elena, Alexey da Ariadna. Tsarin zamani sun tuna cewa gidan ya yi mulki ta ta'aziyya kuma bai faru ba, saboda matan da suka fara ɗaukar gida ko wasu bambance-bambance. Daga Bazhov ba shi yiwuwa a ji sunan Valiya ko soyayya, saboda Pavel Pevel ta kira sunayen 'yan wasan zakarun suna: Valananiya ko Valest. Marubucin bai so ya yi latti, amma ma zuwa wurin taron, ya koma bakin kofa, idan ya manta da sumbatar da matar ƙaunataccen matar kirki.
Pavel Petrovich da Valentina Aleksandrovna sun rayu cikin farin ciki da kuma tallafawa juna. Amma, kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane mutum, a rayuwar marubuci, akwai a matsayin girgije da lokacin teku. Bazhov ya tsira daga mummunan baƙin ciki - mutuwar yaro. Matasa Alexei ta mutu saboda haɗari a masana'antar. Hakanan sanannu ne cewa parvel man petrovich, ko da yake mutum ne mai aiki, amma koyaushe an rage lokacin tattaunawa tare da yara. Abin lura ne cewa tare da 'yan uwan, Uba ya yi masa bulala, ya ba' yancin yin zabe ya saurara da sauraren ra'ayoyinsu.
"Ikon sanin komai game da ƙaunatattunku shine fasalin ban mamaki na Uba. Ya ko da yaushe ya kasance cikin aiki kuma, amma ya sami isasshen kwanciyar hankali cewa yana sane da damuwa game da damuwar, "in ji Ariadne Bazhov a cikin littafin" idanun 'yarsa. "Mutuwa
Jim ba da jimawa kafin mutuwar Pavel Petrovich ta daina rubutu da fara karatun laccoci, wanda ya karfafa ruhun mutane a lokacin babban yakin shuru.
Babban marubucin ya mutu a cikin hunturu na 1950. Kabarin Mahalicci yana kan tsaunin (tsakiyar Alley) a Yekaterinburg a cikin hurumi na Ivanovo.
Littafi daya
- 1924 - "Urals sun kasance"
- 1926 - "Don gaskiyar Soviet";
- 1937 - "formation a kan"
- 1939 - "Green Falink"
- 1939 - "Malachite Cellet"
- 1942 - "Key-Dutse"
- 1943 - "Kawo Jamusawa"
- 1949 - "Far - Ku rufe"