Tari
Sara Bernard shine wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa, labarin duniya, farkon farkon fim. A cikin girmamawa ga Sara Bernard, dutsen a Planet Venus, da launuka iri-iri peony peony. An haifi tauraron wasan kwaikwayon na nan gaba a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1844 a cikin Paris ya karbi sunan Henriett Rosin Bernard a haihuwa. Uwar yarinyar ta Judith Bernard, 'yar Dutch' yar Dutch Moritz Barucch Bernardta, Bayahude a asalin.
Judith a saurayinsa ya yi aiki da makami a Amsterdam, kuma bayan ya koma Paris ya zama abin da ke ciki. Ba a san sunan mahaifin yarinyar ba. A wasu kafofin, jami'in Faransa Paul Morel ya nuna, a wasu - Lauy Eduard Bernard. Little Henriett kusan an aika da shi nan da nan zuwa Brittany a cikin Nanny Bumps. Bayan haɗari, wanda yarinyar ta ƙone baƙin ƙarfe daga ɗakin wuta, mahaifiyarsa ta ɗauke ta zuwa Paris. Shekaru biyu, an ƙaddara yarinyar ta Mata Freesard, inda ta yi nazarin rubuce-rubucen, halartar da'irar gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
A cikin 1953, Sara ta shiga makarantar Grasarsamp. A cikin sarah Sarah Bernard yayi matukar bakin ciki, saboda na dindindin tari, likitocin da za su zaci wani tarin fuka daga yarinyar da ya kamata ya kai ga mutuwa. Ba Saratu ta yau da kullun ba ta share mahaifiyar ta saya masa akwatin akwatin itace, wanda ya zama wurinta barci har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Sahararren Sarah Bernard ya tura Judda na dindindin na Sara Baknard ya tura Judikh a kan tunanin cewa yarinyar ta kasance lokaci ya yi aure. Aikin mahaifiyar Hinriette ta bayyana sha'awar tayar da kansa ga Allah.
Wurin ya duba haka da taurin kai cewa mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ta kasance a cikin tattaunawar, Napoleon III, kuma ta shawarci baiwa yarinyar zuwa cikin Conservatory, inda suka koyar da aiki. Kafin gabatarwar, Sara Bernard ya dauki darussan da yawa akan dabarar magana daga cikin marubucin Dumas-babban, wanda nan da nan ya yaba da duk wadatar tauraron na gaba. A cikin 1857, Henriette ya shiga makarantar ban mamaki na Conservatory na Paris, wanda ya sauke wuri na biyu a cikin kammala karatun shekara.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1862, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na dabi'un 'yan wasan kwaikwayo 18 a kan inda aka sa gidan wasan kwaikwayon na "Comediesez". Sara ta bayyana a gaban jama'a a cikin jagorancin rawar da Jean Rasin "Iphigenia a cikin Avloude". Jawabin farko na actress bai burge masu sauraro da masu sihiri ba. A matsayinka na darektan wasan kwaikwayo ya lura, yarinyar ta yi yawa, da kawai albarkatu sun kasance gashi na zinare da murya mai kyau.
A gidan Molierere, 'yan wasan' yan wasan matasa sun yi tsawo ba a daɗe ba, ba da daɗewa ba sakamakon rikici ne mai jagoranci na wasan kwaikwayon Madame Natalie. Bayan kulawa, yarinyar ta koma ɗan lokaci a Belgium. Sara tana da damar shiga cikin zambayen mahaifiyar kuma ta zama labule, amma yarinyar ta zaɓi yanayin.
Wani lokaci, Relingte ya katse Henriette a cikin masu wasan kwaikwayon "zhimnaz" da "Port Saint-Martin". A shekarar 1966, Saratu ta shigo da Troupe na "Odeon", inda ya karɓi matsayin matasa daga wasan Repertoire - Feder, Andromawhi, zaire. Bayan rawar Cordelia a cikin "Sarki Lira", jama'a a karon farko sun jawo hankali ga 'yan wasan. Kamfanin damfani na mutuwar jarfa ya yi nasara musamman. The Suls na masu kallo kowane lokaci tare da al'amuran ƙarshe, a cikin jerin sunayen Sarah Bernard sun mutu, Marrastita Gaututier, Cleopatra, Terkes, Jeanne D'Ark.
A cikin 1869, Sarah Bernard ya bayyana a karon farko a mataki a cikin Roleiner Zanda ya fi so a cikin "Cutar" Cold comp, wanda ya samar da furen tsakanin magoya bayan wasan kwaikwayo. Daga baya, an sake dawo da wasan duke a cikin Duke na Reichstadt daga wasan Epennonmous da "Ortenka" na rostan, da kuma a cikin lorenzacho daga bugun wasan taka. Aikin caca Sara Bernard ya taka rawa a cikin shekaru 53.
A cikin 1870, lokacin da Faransa Ledar taƙe tare da Prussia, Sara Bernard bai bar Paris ba kuma ya ba da izinin yin amfani da "Odeon" a zaman asibiti ne ga masu rauni. Actress da kanta 'yar'uwar jinkirin a lokacin. Sabili da haka, dawowar a cikin 1872 SARAh a kan mataki a cikin rawar Sarauniya Blaze, Viktor Hugo, ya gai da jama'a tare da manyan girmamawa.
A lokaci guda, gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Comedidi Frances" ban da Sara ta ci gaba da hadin gwiwa. Timpertoire na wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayo na Moliere ya ƙunshi bala'i na RASIN da Voltaire da Drum Viktor Hugo. A cikin 1880, Sarah Bernard ya bar shi na biyu "comedi Frances" kuma ya tafi babban yawon shakatawa a Amurka tare da Troupepe. Sara Bernard ya fadi da yawa. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na tafiya ko'ina cikin Turai, sau tara ya ziyarci Amurka, a Rasha Bernard ya ziyarci 1881, 1898 da 1908. Kivress ya ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mikhawovsky, Moscow, Kiev, Odessa da Kharkov.
A St. Petersburg, mai wasan ibada ya ziyarci Emperor Alexander III, ya zama sananne tare da Ivan Margeney, Presce Sergei Volkonsky, Anton Chekhov, Konstantin Stanislavsky. A London, Berardovskaya "an yi amfani da Fedra" a musamman nasara, wanda ya kasance a cikin 1879. Yawon shakatawa na tauraron wasan kwaikwayo wanda ba a taɓa cutar da shi ba a cikin mazaunan New York, masu sauraro ba su ma rikitar da shingen harshe ba. Sanarwa daga jawaban jawabin 'yar Faransa da aka buga a kan rukunin runduna na farko na manyan. A cikin 1891, Sarah Bernard ya ziyarci wasanni a Australia.
A Rasha, an kira Sarah Bernard "Napoleon a cikin siket", a Faransa, a dauke da Jeanne ta biyu D'Ar. A Amurka, wasu kungiyoyin jama'a sun ci amanar sunan Hula mai harkokin Hula, muna mamayar "mamayewa na tsarci, mun mayar da hankali kan Faransa Babila." A cikin girmamawa ga Sara Bernard, turare, sabulu, an ƙirƙiri foda. Biyar da ba za a iya tsammani ba, amma Sarah mai yawa suna sadaukar da su don sadaka. A cikin 1904, shirya yawon shakatawa tare da Enrico Caruso don taimakawa Sojojin Rasha da suka samu rauni yayin yakin Japan-Japanese.
Ga Saratu Bernard, na zamani ya kirkiro wuraren bala'i. Victoliene Sanarda ya rubuta aiki don yanayin "Fedor" (1882), "Floria Tosca" (1887), "Calrong" (1903). Edmond rostan halitta ya haifar da wasa uku, wanda ya zo wurin Sarah Bernard, - "Ganidar goshi!" (1895), "Orenok" (1900), "Samarita" (1897). D. Marell ya kirkiro wasan kwaikwayo "dariya Langstum", Sara Bernar da kanta ta zama babban halaye.
A cikin shekarar 1893, 'yan wasan kwaikwayon ya bude gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Renaissance, bayan shekaru biyar - "Nacon", a mataki na Premiere Sarri "Floria Tosca" ya faru. A cikin 1900, Sarah Bernard ya taurare a daya daga cikin fina-finai na farko, yana wasa a cikin yanayin "banda Hamlet". 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo sun bayyana a cikin fina-finai da yawa, mafi mashahuri wanda ya zama fina-finai na 1912 "da aka ba da taurari a kan Hollywood" gralywood ".
Dan wasan ya fi dacewa fiye da sau daya ya zama abin kwaikwayo don hoton Bastic, Boldini, George Claire, Gandara, magungunan George akai-akai sun yi Nodar. Wanda ya kirkiro da fasahar fasaha "Ar Niveustur Alphonse Muhammal ya zama marubucin marubutan tallata da yawa don wasan kwaikwayon Sara Bernard.
A cikin 1905, yayin yawon shakatawa a Brazil, actress ya lalata ƙafarsa, kuma bayan shekaru 10 na lodb ya zama ba a yanke hukunci. Raunin jiki bai hana Sarah Bernard ba, ba ta barin ayyukan da ake ciki. Dan wasan ya ci gaba da bayyana a wasan da aka fi so: "Lady tare da Camellias" Saratu tayi zaune da kwanciya a gado. A lokacin yakin duniya na, Bernard ya yi aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na gaban ƙungiyar, wanda aka girmama kafa hanyar kafa.
Baya ga gidan wasan Sarah Bernard, ya kasance mai son ƙirƙirar zane-zane, ƙa'idodi na rubutu. Daga karkashin alkalami, an buga littafun littattafai "Memoirs na kujera guda", "Rayuwata ta", a cikin wane Sera Bernard ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru game da tarihinsa, da kuma wasa da yawa. A cewar daya daga cikin almara da ke da alaƙa da rayuwar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, Saratu Bernard yana da shekara 70 sun kashe matsayin Juliet Shakespeare, amma tushen tushen bayani ne.
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na aiki sun ƙare a cikin 1922, jim kaɗan kafin mutuwar Sara Bernard.
Rayuwar sirri
Sara Bernard ta ɓoye abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwar kansa daga jama'a. Amma zamanin zamani ya danganta masu ƙauna da yawa, gami da tare da wakilan zamanin Afirka. A cikin 1864, kasancewa cikin Belgium, Sarah Bernard ya haifi ɗan Maurice. A cewar jita-jita, mahaifin yaron ya kasance line layin, wanda ma ya so ya sanya tayin waƙoƙi, amma ya kasa yin yaƙi da nufin dangi.
Bayan rata da Henry Saratu ya koma Paris, inda litattafan da aka biyo bayan abokan gaba a kan bibiya Philip Afier, Pierre Burton, Jean Moonar-Soly. A farkon 80s, kasancewa a kan yawon shakatawa a St. Petersburg, Saratu ta gana da diflomasiyya ta Girka (Jacques) ta Damala 1855, wanda ya sannu da sannu a hankali.
Duk da ƙaunar ADDent, ƙungiyar ta barke cikin watanni shida. Actoman wasan na gaba na OTIG a cikin shekaru 66. An zabi shi ne dan wasan Amurka Lou Velegel, wanda shi ne karami Sarah Bernard ya kusan sau biyu. Dangantaka ta fara kusan shekara hudu.
Mutuwa
Tun karshen shekarar 1922, 'yan wasan wasan kwaikwayon ya fara ƙi koda. Cutar ta juya ta zama mai wahala. A ranar 26 ga Maris, 1923, Sara Bernard ya mutu a gidan Paris a kan Merzers Boulevard.
Bakin jana'izar ya faru ta wani yanayi, gawa tare da jikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo dauke da kyawawan' yan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma an rufe hanyar a cikin Labarlias da Cameliya. Mai ba da labari ya ƙidaya mutane da yawa dubu.
Filmography
- 1900 - "Duel Hamlet"
- 1912 - "Sarauniya Elizabeth"
- 1912 - "Uwargida da Kamaru"
- 1913 - "Adriana Leekuprère"
- 1915 - "Zhanna Dore"
- 1915 - "Dancer"
- 1917 - "Iyaye mata"
- 1923 - "kyakkyawa"