Tari
Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunte - Faidai da juyin juya hali, Bolshevik, Jagoran yakin basasa, wani mai takaitaccen na aikin soji.
An haifi Mikhail ne a ranar 21 ga Janairu (a karkashin Art Mahaifin ɗan bayan an aika da ƙarshen makarantar likita Moscow Moscow don hidimar sojojin zuwa raɓa, inda ya ci gaba. Mahaifiyar Mikhail, ta hanyar ba da izinin EFIMOVNOW, mai kyau ne a asalin, an haife shi a lardin Voronezh. Iyalinta a tsakiyar karni na 19 sun koma Turkmenistan.
Mikhail yana da tsohuwar ɗan'uwan Konstantin da 'yan'uwa uku - Lyudmila, Claudia da Lydia. Duk yara suna sansu a cikin makarantar mai aminci (Yanzu birnin Almaty). Babban yara Konstantin, Mikhail da Claudia bayan karshen tsakiyar lambobin zinare da aka samu. Mikhail ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Cibiyar Petersburg Polyntillic, inda ya shiga 1904. Tuni a cikin farkon semester na farko, ya zama mai sha'awar ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali ya kuma shiga jam'iyyar Social Democratic, inda ya shiga cikin Bolshevikks.
A watan Nuwamba 1904, an kama frunze saboda halartar kamfen na farko. A yayin bayyana a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 1905 a St. Petersburg, ya rauni a hannunsa. Jara da karatunsa, Mikhail Frunze ya gudu daga cikin tsananta wa hukumomi zuwa Moscow, sannan, inda ya shugabanci yajin da talauci a watan Mayu na wannan shekara. Tare da Vladimir Lenin Frunze ya hadu a cikin 1906, lokacin da ya ɓoye a Stockholm. Dole ne Mikhail dole ne ya ɓoye sunan na yanzu yayin ƙungiyar ƙarƙashin Ivanovo-Vaznesk. An san wasu bangarorin da ke ƙarƙashin ayyukan haɗin Aboki Arseny, Trifonch, Mikhayov, Vasilenko.
A karkashin jagorancin frunze, an kirkiro wasu ma'aikatan farko, wanda aka tsunduma cikin rarraba ganyen da aka yi wa anti-na gwamnati. Frunze ya kafa biranen birane kuma ya sanya makami makami. Mikhail bai ji tsoron amfani da hanyoyin ta'addanci ba.
Matasa Juyin Juyin Musulunci ya tsaya a kan shugaban sojojin da makamai a Moscow a cikin harshen wuta a cikin harshen wuta, wanda ya kai wani jami'in 'yan sanda don kisan kai don kisan kai. A shekarar 1910, ya sami hukuncin kisa a cikin wakilan wakilan jama'a, da kuma marubucin V.g. Koreleko ya maye gurbin Korloga.
Shekaru hudu bayan haka, an tura Fri zuwa madawwamin wurin zama a ƙauyen Mazurka Irkutsk lardin, daga inda a cikin 1915 suka gudu zuwa cheat. A karkashin sunan karshe Vasilenko ya yi aiki na wani lokaci a cikin littafin nan "Transbaikal na dubawa". Ta hanyar canza fasfo da sunan Mikhailov, ya koma Belorussia, inda ta zauna aatsi zuwa Kwamitin Zemstvo a yammacin gaba.
Dalilin cigaban cizon sauro a cikin sojojin Rasha shine yaduwar ra'ayoyin Juyin juya hali tsakanin sojoji. A cikin Minsk, Mikhail Vasilyevich ya kafa kwayar ƙasa. A tsawon lokaci, mai martaba na kwararru a hannun jari na bindiga ya shiga cikin Bolsheviks don frunzi.
Juyin juya halin Musulunci
A farkon Maris 1917, Mikhail Frunze ya shirya irin sashen Sashen Sashen Policean sanda na MinMK ta hannun 'yan sanda da na talakawa. Shaidunan tarihin reshe, makami da makirci, hukumomin gwamnati da yawa sun fada cikin 'yan juyin juya hali. Bayan nasarar aiki, Mikhail Frunze ya nada shugaban na wucin gadi na Minitan Minsk. A karkashin jagorancin frunze, sakin jaridun jam'iyyar sun fara. A watan Agusta, an tura sojoji don ganin inda aka ɗauki frunze ta hanyar shugaban gwamnatin mutane, gundumar na Zemunkaya gwamnatin.
Mikhail Fantze juyin juya halin ya gana da Moscow a kusa da shingen birni. Bayan watanni biyu, juyin juya halin shine post na shugaban jam'iyyar Parlet na Ivanovo-Vazneeskaya lardin. Tsunduma cikin bushewa da kuma harkokin haramcin soja. Yakin basasa ya baiwa Mikhail Vasilyevich don ya nuna ikon soja da ya samu yayin ayyukan juyin juya hali.
Daga Fabrairu 1919, Frunze yana ɗaukar umarnin sojojin 4 na Red Army, wanda ya sami damar dakatar da m daga Moscak zuwa Moscam zuwa Moscam zuwa Murals. Bayan wannan babban nasara na Red Army, Frunze sami umarnin da Red Banner.
Sau da yawa, ana iya ganin janar a kan doki a shugaban sojojin, wanda ya ba shi damar samar da kyakkyawan suna a cikin yanayin Red Army. A watan Yuni na 1919, Frunze sami contusion a karkashin UFA. A watan Yuli, Mikhail Vasilcevich ya nufi gabashin gabas, amma ya karbi wani aiki a cikin jagorar kudu, wanda hargitsi ya kunshi yankin AKHTUBA. Har zuwa Satumba 1920, Frunzed ya gudanar da ayyukan nasara a kan layi.
Maimaita frunze ya ba da tabbacin kiyaye rayuwar waɗancan hanyoyin-juyi da suke shirye don motsawa a gefen ja. Mikhail Vladimirovich ya ba da gudummawa ga halarkan mutuntaka ga fursuna, wanda ya haifar da rashin aiki tare da manyan matsayi.
A cikin fall na 1920, wanda ya shirya ja da ya yi ja da sojojin na jirgin ruwa na jirgin ruwa, wanda yake a Crimea da Arewacin Tavria. Bayan shan kashi na farin dropeze ya kai hari kan tsoffin abokan tarayya - Arbades na Batki Makino, Yuri Tyutyura da Simon Petlyura. A lokacin da Crimean ya fada, Frunze ya ji rauni. A cikin 1921 ya shiga kwamitin tsakiya na RCP (b). A karshen shekarar 1921, ya ci gaba da ziyarar siyasa a Turkiyya. Sadarwa na Soviet gaba ɗaya tare da Jagoran Turkiyya Mustafa Kamalim Aathatk ya ba da damar karfafa hade da hadewar Turkiyya.
Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci
A cikin 1923, a kan Oktyabrsy Plenum na kwamitin tsakiya, inda rarraba da shugabannin kungiyoyin da aka ƙaddara (frun, zinare da ayyukan trotsky. Mikhail Vasilyevich zargi da takobin harkokin soja a rushewar Red Armas na Red Army da babu wani tsarin horar da sojoji. A lokacin da ake fitar da frunz daga manyan sojoji, Trotskyists na Antonov-Ovseenko da sklyssky an cire. Jagoran Jam'iyyar Redek Mikhahail Takhachevsky.
A shekarar 1924, Mikhail Frunze ya wuce hanyar daga Mataimakin Shugaban kasar, ga shugaban kungiyar USSR da Harkokin Solon Kwamitin Tsakiya da kuma ofishin Ofishin Kwallon kafa na RCP (b). Michael Frunze ma ya jagoranci hedkwatar sojojin Red Army da RCAC.
Babban Darajar Friitze a wannan lokacin za a iya la'akari da gyaran sojoji, manufar ita ce don rage yawan 'yan Red Army, gudanar da sake tsara ma'aikatan umarni. Frun ya gabatar da bambanci, da tsarin yanki na rarraba sojojin, sun halarci sojojin da ke da 'yanci biyu masu zaman kansu - dakarunta na dindindin.
A wannan lokacin, ci gaba da inganta ka'idar soja, wanda aka bayyana a cikin adadin wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafen "," Ilimin Siyasa na Red Army "," gaban sojoji na Red Arar " , "Lenin da Red Arment", "ginin sojojinmu da ayyukan sojojin kimiyya-in na kimiyya."
A shekaru goma masu zuwa, saukowa da tanki da kuma manyan manyan bindigogi, sabon makamai na atomatik sun bayyana godiya ga ayyukan Fripeze, sabbin manyan bindigogi na atomatik don sojoji da aka haɓaka. Mikhail Vasilyevich ya yi nasarar daidaita halin da ake ciki a cikin Red Army a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Abubuwan da ke haifar da dabara na dabara da dabarun fada a cikin yanayin yakin mulkin mallaka na yaƙi, an sanya shi sosai yayin yakin duniya na II.
Rayuwar sirri
Babu abin da aka sani game da rayuwar jan yakin yaƙi kafin juyin juya halin. Mikhail Funkye ya yi aure bayan shekaru 30 a kan 'ya'yan mata na Sofhiier Alekseevna Popova. A cikin 1920, Tatyana an haifeshi a cikin iyali, bayan shekara uku - thean TimUr. Bayan mutuwar iyayen iyaye, kaka ta ɗauki tarbiyyarta. Lokacin da kakannin ba su zama ba, ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa suka faɗa cikin gidan Mikhail Vasilyevich - Kimron Voroshoilov - Kimron Voroshoilov - Kimron Voroshoilov - Kimron Voroshoilov - Kimron Voroshoilov - Kimron Voroshoilov - Klim Voroshoilov.
Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Timur ya yi rajista a cikin makarantar jirgin sama, yayin yaƙin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai faɗa da matukin jirgi. Ya mutu a cikin sama 19 a sama akan yankin Novgorod. Da aka bayar da kyautar gwarzo na Soviet Union. 'Yar Tatyana ta yi karatun Cibiyar Fasahar Shayarwa, A lokacin yaƙin ya yi aiki a baya. Ya auri Lideutenant-janar wanda yara biyu suka haifi ɗan Timur da 'yar. Zuriyar Mikhail Frunze suna zaune a Moscow. Jikkarken ne ya tsunduma cikin sunadarai.
Mutuwa da jita-jita game da kisan kai
A cikin faduwar 1925, Mikhail Frunze ya juya zuwa likitoci game da lura da ciwon ciki. Janar an sanya shi mai sauƙin aiki, bayan haka, a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, frueze ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Babban dalilin mutuwar Janar shi ne don cutar da jini, bisa ga version da unguwar da ba ta dace ba - mutuwar Frunte ya ba Stalin.
Bayan shekara guda, Mikhail Vasliai matar VASLILEVICH ta kashe kansa. An binne gawar danshi a kan murabba'in ja, sophia Alekseevna na kabari yana wurin a makabartar Novevichy na Moscow.
Tunani
An dauki nau'in da ba a sani ba na Frunze a matsayin tushen aikin Pilnyak "labarin da ya nuna yadin da Sakatare Bazhaniv". Tarihin rayuwar gaba daya yana sha'awar ba kawai marubutan ba, har ma da masu shirya fim din na Rasha. Hoton kwararrun shugabannin sojoji da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fina-finai 24, a cikin 11 wanda abin da Frunze ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Roman Zhyavich Khomatocich.
Sunan kwamandan da ake kira tituna, ƙauyuka, abubuwa na yanki, kwale-kwalen, lalata masu hallakarwa da kuma majami'u. Dutsen Mikhail Frunze wanda aka sanya a birane sama da 20 na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ke cikin Moscow, Bishkek, Tashekent, Ivanovo, Tashkent, Kiev. Hoton Janar RKKka yana cikin duk litattafan litattafan rubutu akan sabon labarin.
Lambobin yabo
- 1919 - oda na Red Banner
- 1920 - Makamai Juyin Juya Haske