Tari
Yarima Novgorod da Kievy Svyatoslav Igorevich ya yanke hukunci daga jihar Rasha ta yanke hukunci daga shekaru 944 zuwa 972. Sarki ya san cewa yakin da ya yakinta da kuma cin nasara, yaƙe-yaƙe a kan Bulgaria da Byzantium.
Sonan of Yarima Igor da Gimbiya Oilga sun zama svyatoslav. Ainihin ranar haihuwar mai mulkin nan gaba ba a san shi ba. Dangane da jerin abubuwan IPatav, Svyatovich Igorevich Igorevich an haife shi ne a cikin 942 (a wasu kafofin kashi 940). Rikodin taron ba ya nan a cikin jerin lavrentev. Wannan yana haifar da batutuwa da yawa a cikin yanayin masu binciken, tunda bayani sun sabawa. A cikin tushen rubutu, 920 sun bayyana, amma masana tarihi suna la'akari da wannan sabuwar dabara, kuma ba gaskiya ba.
An sanya wa reshen Sarki Suri an sanya shi zuwa ga kafada ta Prougerag asmud, wanda ya mai da hankali kan kwarewar asali. Sun Svyatoslav samu ilmi da suka zo a cikin m, a soja kamfen: ma'adanin na fama, doki management, ana yawo, iyo, masking mask. Don hedikwatar, wani mai jagoranci ya amsa - Voivod Sveneleld. Bayanai na farko akan SvyatoSlav, don ganin wanda a cikin yarjejeniyar Rasha ta Rasha ta Rasha ta kasance, ta fara bayyana a 944. Bayan shekara guda, yariman ya mutu.
Mutuwar mai mulki ya haifar da haddi tare da treaks game da cajin caji da yawa. Tun daga SvyatoSlav Igorevich har yanzu yaro ne, Brzuds na hukumar suna matsawa zuwa uwa - gimbiya Olga. Shekaru guda bayan kisan mijinta, Olga tafi ƙasar Drevlyan. Kamar yadda ya kamata a jagorantar da shugaban jihar, Svyatoslav tsohon mai shekaru 4 ya fara yin yaƙi tare da tawagar mahaifinsa. Yaro ya lashe yaƙin. Gimbiya ta sa Rezalya yi biyayya. Don haka wannan bala'i bai faru ba a nan gaba, regent yana aiwatar da sabuwar tsarin gwamnati.
A cikin Tarihi an ce a cikin SvyatoSlav Igorevich bai yi tarayya da mahaifiyarsa ba koyaushe suna zaune a Kiev. Masana kimiyya sun sami tabbacin kafirci na wannan hukuncin. Byzantine Sarkin Bagryanarovnovnoe ya yi magana da masu zuwa:
"Monoxilles da ke zuwa daga Rasha ta waje a Konstantinople wasu nemogoslav na zaune, wanda SFendoslav ke zaune, dan Ingoora, Oangonton Rosia."Masu bincike sun yi imani da cewa Svyatoslav ya koma Novgorod a cikin bukatar Uba. A cikin Tarihi sun ambaci Ziyarar Olga zuwa Olintantinople. A lokaci guda, makomar yaridace ta ce, ba tare da kiran taken Svyatavaiv bagorevich.
Farkon hukumar
A cikin "Labari na shekaru na shekaru" an ce cewa Svyatooslav na farkon kamfen ya faru a 964. Babban burin mai mulkin shi ne ajiya a kan Khazar Kaganat. Yariman bai janye hankalin da Vyathihi ba, wanda ya sadu a hanya. Hari kan Khazar ta rushe a shekara daga baya - a 965. A shekara ta 965. A cikin tarihi, an ce:
"A cikin bazara 6473 (965), SvyatoSlav ya tafi Khazar. Ji, Khazars ya zo don haduwa da shi tare da yariman sa da rikicewa, da kuma ci sarautar Svyatolav Khazar a cikin yaƙin, da kuma irin farin ciki. Kuma ya lashe Yasov Icasovov. "Abin sha'awa, zamani Svyatoslav gabatar da abubuwan da suka faru a wani maɓalli. Ibn-Hukal ya yi jayayya cewa yariman da aka yiwa 'yan sarkin ya kaddara daga baya a cikin Annals.
Na yau da kullun sauran ayyukan soja a kan Volga Bulgaria, amma babu irin wannan bayanin a cikin tushen hukuma. Wannan shine abin da Ibn haukal ya ce:
"Bulgar - Birnin karami ne, babu wasu gundumomi da yawa a ciki, kuma an san su da cewa ya lalace kuma da suka lalace kuma Bashman da Itail a cikin shekarar 358 (968/969) kuma ya tafi nan da nan bayan da Rum da Andalus ... da al-Khazar, da ake kira Samdar, kuma yana cikin sarari tsakaninta da Bab al-Abvab, Gidajen ƙasa da yawa ... Amma suka zo can Rus, ba su bar su a garin ba 'ya'yan inabi ba, ba Suasins.A cikin 965, SvyatoSlav Igorevich ya isa Sakel a kan Don. Yawancin batattu suna buƙatar cin nasara wannan garin. Amma sarki ya yi bikin ba da daɗewa ba, saboda tini ya bayyana a kan hanya - babban yankin Khazar Kaganat. Masarautar ta samu wani sasantawa - Semender. Wannan birni mai girma yana kan bankunan Batukan Caspian.
Khazar Kaganat fadi kafin Natio Svyatoslav, amma wannan bai isa ga mai mulkin ba. Yariman ya yi kokarin cin nasara da fansar wadannan kasashen a bayansa. Ba da daɗewa ba Sarkel ya sake suna farin visey. A cewar wasu rahotanni, a cikin shekaru daya, Kievi ya karbi TMutarawakan. An yi imani da cewa an yanke hukuncin har farkon 980s.
Siyasar ta cikin gida
Manufar Cikin gida na Svyatav Igorevich na aiki. A gabansa, shugaba ya ƙarfafa hukumomi ta hanyar jan hankalin budurwar soja. Manufofin bai jawo hankalin samari ba, don haka babu canje-canje na musamman a cikin ayyukan cikin gida na jihar a cikin shekarun Svyatopov.
Duk da rashin ƙididdigar da aka ƙi game da al'amuran cikin Rasha, SvyatoSlav Igorevich Igorevich Igorevich Igorevich ya gabatar da wasu gyare-gyare. Musamman, ya kafa sabon tsarin tattarawa da ƙaddamarwa. A sassa daban-daban sassa na tsohuwar jihar Rashanci, wurare na musamman an shirya - maki. Anan suka tattara kuɗi daga mazaunan. Svyatavaiv Igorevich ya sami damar shawo kan Vyatichi, waɗanda ke hutawa a kan mai mulkin. A yayin kamfen, an sanya yarima da launin ruwan kasa. Godiya ga wannan, akidar ta fara sake cika. Duk da aikin a wannan hanyar, gimbiya Olga ta dauki mafi yawan damuwar.
A hikimar babban sarki ta bayyana kanta bayan haihuwar 'ya'ya. Svyatav Igorevich ya wajaba don saka gadaje a birane daban-daban na aminci da kuma sadaukar da mutane. Intiazizan Yammapolk, a Novgorod - Vladimir, Ole ya zama yariman Drevlysky.
Manufofin Harkokin Waje
Manufofin kasashen waje sun zama sha'awar saurayi. A kan asusunsa da yawa manyan yaƙe-yaƙe - tare da Mulkin Bulgaria da Byzantium. Yawancin juyi cikin tarihi suna da waɗannan mahimman abubuwan da suka faru don Rasha. Marubutan tarihi sun tsaya a karin bambance-bambancen biyu a yaki da mulkin Bultarary. Ra'ayi na farko shine duk ya fara da rikici tsakanin Byzantiiya da mulkin Bularin. A wannan batun, Sarkin Byzantine ya nemi taimako ga Svyatoslav Igorevich. Har ila yau, jarumawa ne waɗanda suka kai hari Bulgaria.
Tunanin na biyu ya ta'allaka ne cewa Byzantium ya yi kokarin raunana da Kiev Prince, kamar yadda mai mulki ya iya cin nasara da ƙasarsu. Kuma a cikin jihar Byzantine babu zaman lafiya na tunani: Jakadan da suka isa Svyatoslav yanke shawarar shirya wani makirci a kan Sarkinansa. Ya yanke masa hukunci Yariman Rasha, ya yi masa alkawarin kasashe da dukiyar Bulgaria da dukiyoyi daga baitulmalin Byzlium.
Mamayewa da Bulgaria ya faru ne a 968. Svyatav Igorevich ya yi nasarar shawo kan abokan adawar da cinye pereyaslavl, wanda a bakin Danube. Dangantaka da jihar Byzantine ta fara sannu a hankali. A wannan shekarar, an yi kisan da aka yi wa Kieve, saboda haka yariman ya koma babban birnin Rasha don komawa zuwa babban birnin. A cikin 969, gimbiya Olga ta mutu, wanda aka tsunduma cikin manufar cikin jihar. Wannan yana tura Svyatoslav igorevich don jawo hankalin yara zuwa hukumar. Yariman bai so ya ci gaba da kasancewa a babban birnin:
"Ba kowa bane ya zauna a Kiev, Ina so in zauna a Pereyaslavs a kan Danube - Don Tsakiya na Duniya, Pavolok, giya, fruitsan itace daban-daban; daga Czech Republic da daga Masa na Mawaki da dawakai; Daga Rasha da kakin zuma, zuma da bayi.Duk da cewa, gwamnatin Byzantine ce wacce ta kai hari kan Bulgarians, wannan ya juya ya zama neman taimako wajen magance su. Sarkin yayi tunani na dogon lokaci, yadda za a yi, amma sai ya yanke shawarar karfafa jiha da auren dynastic. A ƙarshen 969, Masarautar sarki, da Yahaya Zimischi ya hau gadon sarautar. Bai ba da damar samun ɗan Bulgaria da Budurwa ba.
Gane cewa Byzlium ba mataimaki bane, hukuma ce ta jihar Bulgaria ta yanke shawarar kammala yarjejeniya da Svyatoslav Igorevich. Tare shugabannin sojoji suna adawa da Byzlium. Tashin hankalin sojoji tsakanin daular da jihar Rasha ta karu. A hankali, sojojin sun ja zuwa birnin. A cikin 970, farmaki akan byzantium yana faruwa. A gefen Svyatoslav sune Bulgarian, Hargaaans da bukukuwa. Duk da manyan fa'idodin sojoji, a babban yada, Yarima Svyatolv Igorevich aka murƙushe.
Bayan shekara guda, sojojin suka dawo da ƙarfi su fara yin harin a jihar Byzantine. Yanzu na gudu zuwa yaƙi. Kuma mayaƙai na Byzlium sun fi nasara. Sun kama Sarki mai mulkin Bulgaria ya kama kuma ya kusanci Svyatoslav. A cikin ɗayan yaƙe-yaƙe na Yarima rauni. Bayan haka, Sarkin Byzantine da Sarkin Rasha suka zauna a teburin sasantawa. Svyatav Igorevich Igorevich ya bar Bulgaria, amma ya mai da dangantakar ciniki da Byzatium. Yanzu daga gabashin jihar Bulgaria ya yi wa sarki. Yankunan Yammacin Turai sun sami 'yanci.
Rayuwar sirri
Tukwatsun sojoji sune babban burin Svyatav Igorevich. Rayuwar sirri ta Yarima ta yi nasara. Babban sarki ya zama mahaifin 'ya'ya maza uku - Yaripolk, ole da Vladimir. A kan kafuran samari akwai damuwa game da manufar cikin gida na jihar, yayin da Uba ya ci manyan yankuna.
A cikin takaddun hukuma na wannan lokacin babu wani bayani game da matar sa wacce ta haifi manyan 'ya'ya guda biyu. An san shi ne game da mahaifiyar vladimir. Matar ba ta auri sarkin ba, amma ita ce ƙwarƙwara.
Mutuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa
Svyatav na tarihin Igorevich ya karye a watan Maris 972. Yariman bai iya zama a bakin DNieper ba. Tare da sojoji, mai mulkin yayi ƙoƙarin spawn ta hanyar hoshsh na sha'awoyi. Kuskuren bala'i ne, tunda mayaƙai suka mutu daga hannun nomads. Brotheran'uwa ya murƙushe pechengs tare da SvyatoSlav:
"Kuma ya kai shi shan taba, Yarima Pechenezhsky; Ya kashe Svyatoslav, ya yanke kan kwanon kwanyar kwanyar kwanyar kwanyar kwanyar shara, ya yi tafiya da kwanyar, da kuma sha daga ciki.
A lokacin mulkin, yariman ya fadada yankin na jihar ya karbi sunan barkwanci da ƙarfin hali. Ana kiransa Svyatopov a cikin nassoshi na tarihi. A ƙwaƙwalwar Svyatoslav Igorevich Igorevich na har yanzu yana raye. Hoton sarkin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin littattafan fasaha, fasaha. A farkon karni na 20, abin tunawa na farko "Svyatoslav a kan hanyar zuwa sarki Grad" ya bayyana. An samo zane-zane a Kiev da yankuna na Ukraine.
Ana samun hoton peculiar akan Intanet. Masters bisa ga kwatancin zamanin Yarima ya haifar da hoton hoto: wani mutum na matsakaici idanu, mai ƙarfi iri-iri da yawa.