Tari
Don kyakkyawa da baiwa, Tamar Makarov wacce ake kira Greta Greta mai girma. Kuma idan Maga Tamara Fedorovna - Sergey Gerasimov - Babban Darakta na Silma na Seviet, to matar ta baiwa ta farko ta siliet na Soviet. Mawallafin mutane na Soviet Union sun rayu rayuwa mai tsawo kuma mai cancanta.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Actress a 1907 a cikin babban birnin arewa a cikin gidan mai hankali. A cikin shekaru goma na farko, yarinyar ta sha mafi kyau daga zamanin: Kyakkyawan halaye, mai hankali na fasaha, yanayi na mutuwar Rasha. Yakar da ya kare a shekarar 1917 tare da mutuwar mahaifinsa: Iyalin sun san yunwa da talauci. Amma yarinyar ba ta jefa bakaru ba, inda malamai suka bar mata da kyakkyawan aikinta, da kuma karatu a makaranta.
Yana da shekara 14, tamara makarov mai wasan kwaikwayo na 14, tamope ifov, wanda ya hada da takwarorinta - mutanen makwabta. Ba da da ewa ba gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya yaba da masu sauraro ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo mai son. Matasa masu zane sun nuna babban matakin fasaha, wanda aka yi rajista Tuotoova.
Ga jawaban, mutanen da suka ba da abinci, ƙarfafawa don ci gaba da aikin. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar ma'aikata, Tamara Makaro ta zama ɗalibin bita na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na forreger. A lokacin zuwan Makarva (1924) Bishara ta shiga cikin abun ciki. Sergey Gerasimov ya yi karatu anan, Boris Barnet, Lyudmila Semenova.
Fina-finai
Tamakin tarihin tarihin Tamara Makarva ya fara ne a cikin 1926, tare da samun dama ga allo na zanen "Alamar Pijak". Matsayi a fim din ya sami wata yarinya mai shekaru 19 cikin dama: Ta yi fushi da titin, tana neman ko ba zai so ya taka a fina-finai ba. Bayan an yarda da samfuran, MKarov, kuma ta fara halarta a cikin tsarin kintinkiri a cikin hanyar injin din tagwaye. Matsayin da aka lalata ya bude ƙofar silima. A saitin actress da Sergey Gerasimov, wanda ya taka leda na Scalovsky, ya bunkasa wani labari. Bayan shekara guda, 'yan wasan sun yi aure.
A cikin wannan shekarar 1927, Tamara Makarva ta dawo kan Lingerad kuma ta shiga fagen wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ya kammala karatun shekara 3. Bayan sun zama mai tabbatar da actress din, a cikin 1930, Tamara Makarva ta tauraro a cikin fitsarin Melodramas. Matsayi mai mahimmanci ya tafi zane-zane bayan shekaru 3 a cikin aikin fim na Vsevolod Pudovkin "ya kangara" da sefen na Melodramatic "mutuwa mai karaya". Amma babban nasarar shine mahimmancin rawa a cikin zanen mijinta "Shin kuna son ku?".
All Runderger Tsararren rushewa a kan Tamar Makarov a cikin 1936, lokacin da Maza Fim Sergey Gerasimov "Bakwai" ya zo ga allo. Wannan hoto ne na masu binciken polar. Jirgin fim din ya tafi tafiya zuwa arewa, inda aka yi fim a cikin yanayin ainihin. Hoton ya kawo nasarar ga Darakta, rubutun ya rubuta Yuri Herman da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Tamara Makarova, Peter Alynikov da Olele Zhakov ya farka da shahararrun kasar.
A shekara ta 1938 da 1939, an rufe sabon tashin hankali na nasara: wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau game da shafin ginin karni na Komsomolsk da fim "malami" ya zo allo. Fitar da fina-finai sun cire Sergey Gerasimov ta hanyar rubuta rubutun. Babban darussan cikin ribbons ya tafi matar Tamara Makarva. Don aiki a cikin "malamin" Tamara Fedorovna ya sami kyautar farko - kyautar Stalinist.
Makarov ya zama Gidan kayan gargajiya na Sergei Gerasimov, wanda ya amince da zama cikin zurfin haruffa a cikin ayyukansa. Matar ta taka leda a wasan kwaikwayo "masque nasa" - allo irin samfurin iri ɗaya na gargajiya. Yin fim na fim ya ƙare a daren 22 ga Yuni, 1941, da safiya ƙasar ta sami labarin farkon yakin duniya na II. A shekara ta 1942, Sergey Gerasimov a cikin kirkire-kirkeri na Tandem tare da Mikhail Kalatozov, inda Makarov ya bayyana a hoton injiniyan Nasyya KolAleva. A shekara ta gaba, da matan suka tafi don tilasta fitar da karfi.
A cikin 1944, Drama Gerasimov "manyan duniya" an sake shi a kan allo. A cikin fim wanda aka sadaukar da shi a cikin mutane na mutane a cikin abokan gaba na baya, Tamara Makarva ta bayyana a hoton wani mutumin da ya mutu wanda ya tafi gaban mijinta. Hoton ya yi nasara, kuma masu sukar fim sun yarda cewa aikin Anna Sviridova shine mafi kyawun ayyukan Makarva a 1940-50s.
Hoton farko na farko na Tamara Makarva - Kinoscale "Flower Flower". A cikin aikin farka na tagulla na tagulla, ana tuna da miliyoyin matasa masu wasan. A cikin 1946, "fure na dutse" ya zama shugaban rarraba fim: fim ya kalli mutane miliyan 23. Filin Filin ya karbi kyautar Juyin Juyin Fim na Cannes Fim na Cannes. Mawakan Soviet da ƙwarewa, waɗanda suka zo tare da ƙungiyar a bikin, an lura da masu samar da yamma, suna miƙa mata wasa a cikin Kuin "Anna Karenina". Amma izinin harbi Makarov bai bayar ba.
A shekarar 1946, an ba da kyautar kyautar Stalin ta biyu don aiki a cikin fim ɗin fasaha "rantsuwa". Har zuwa ƙarshen 1940s, Tamara Makarva ta tauraro a cikin "Matasa Tsarkaci", Daraktan wanda ya kasance mijinta. A karbawar Nassi, Alexander Fadeeva, Artist ya taka Mama Oleg Koshevoy. A shekara ta 1949, Actstress Tamara Makarov ya sami lakabin Jamhuriyar mutane. A shekarun 1950s, an harbe 'yan wasan ne ta hanyar mayar da hankali kan karfin koyarwa a VGIK. A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, ta zama farfesa ta Jami'ar Sataro. Daga kyawawan ayyukan wannan lokacin - zane-zane "likita karkara", "Gaskiya ta gaskiya" da "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya".
A cikin 1970-80, Tamara Makarva ta bayyana ne kawai a cikin zane-zanen Sergei Gerasimov. Masu sauraro sun kalli zane-zane da ya fi so a cikin fina-finai "mutane da dabbobi", "in ji 'yan jaridar", an yi ribbun' yan'uwa "da matasa." Pupilsalibai Makarova da Gerasimov sun zama Natalia Bondingko, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Nikolai Earono Jr., Alla Jiondov.
Ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na ƙarshe na darekta da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun zama abin wasan kwaikwayo game da kwanakin ƙarshe na rayuwar litattafan tarihi "Leo Tolstoy", inda marubucin ya buga Sergey Gerasim, da matarsa - Tamara Makarva. Kinokarwa sami babban kyautar a cikin Karlovy sun bambanta. An fito da fim ɗin a kan allo a 1984, kuma shekara mai zuwa ta gaba ba ta. Ba a harbi ƙarin mika ga masaniyar likita ba, kodayake an miƙa shi matsayi fiye da sau ɗaya. Zuwa ga murabus na 90 na mijinta, Tamara Makarova ta sake ambaton Memoirs, suna kiran su "bayanword".
Rayuwar sirri
Ma'auratan da alama suna kama da misalin misalin - Shahararren Darakta da Kyakkyawan Mata-Life. Amma abokai na kusa sun san cewa yana ɓoye a baya game da abin da ke faruwa "nunawa". Kawai mara hankali bai yi magana a bayan ma'auratan game da dukiyar baitulmali da mai haske Sergey Gerasimov.
Gerasimov, wanda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ke kallo da su, ba koyaushe tsayayya da tarkuna ba, wanda Tamara Makarva sanannu ne. Amma ba girman kai bai gangar da ɗaukar fansa ko ɓacin rai da abokan hamayya ba. Legends sun yi game da kamewa da kwanciyar hankali.
Auren Gerasimov da MKAROVA da ba su haihuwa. Tamara Fedorovna ya zubar da madawwamiyar ƙauna game da ɗaliban 'yan wasan da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan ɗan ɗan wasan Arthur Makarov, wanda Sergey Gerasimov ya ba da sunan sa na tsakiya. Makarov ya zama marubuci kuma ɗan kasar Sin. A cikin kadari, sanannun zane-zane "sabon kasada na alamomi", "zinare Mina", "gwal na zinare". Makarov ya mutu a shekara ta 64: An samo yanayin a cikin Apartment tare da saurin dagger daga tarin Gerasimov.
Mutuwa
Tamara Fedorovna ta damu matuka game da mutuwar mijinta da ɗan uwanta. Bayan mutuwar Gerasimov, Makarov ya rufe a bangon huɗu, ba a harba shi ba kuma bai shiga cikin duniya ba, bai ba da wata hira ba. Ta tsira daga mata shekaru 12, da kuma 2 mai son dan.Babban 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun mutu a cikin shekaru 89, 20 ga watan Janairu, 1997. Fana'izar Tamara Makarova ta zo daruruwan ɗaliban da suka zama taurari na Soviet da sinima na Rasha. Dalilin dabi'un mutuwar da ake kira game da ƙaunataccen mata da ɗa. Na binne mawaƙa a kan makircin 10 na hurumi na Novodevichiery.
Filmography
- 1927 - "Dan hanya Pijak"
- 1933 - "Deather"
- 1934 - "Shin kuna son ku?"
- 1936- "bakwai m"
- 1938 - Komsomolsk
- 1939 - "Malami"
- 1941 - "masquare gado
- 1942 - "Ba a iya yiwuwa"
- 1946 - "Dutse Flower"
- 1948 - "Matashi mai tsaro"
- 1948 - "labarin wannan mutumin"
- 1952 - "likita na karkara"
- 1962 - "mutane da dabbobinsu"
- 1974 - "'Ya'yana mata"
- 1980 - "Matasan Peter"
- 1984 - "Zaki Tolstoy"