Tari
Coularier Iva Henri Don Mathiere Saint-Laurent, sananne a gare mu a matsayin Yves Sint-Laurent, ana kiransa masana'antar juyin juya hali, karamin yarima mai girma da kuma sananne na har abada. Nicolas Sarkozy ya lura cewa Saint Laurent shi ne na farko a tsakanin abokan aiki da aka tara matakin na zamani zuwa matakin fasaha.
Aboki da abokin aiki Kuwurier - Pierre Brez - Sultmed sama a ƙarƙashin tarihin rayuwar Iva Saint-Lauren, da rabin Coco Chanel na 20, da rabi na biyu - laurent. Ya ba mutum ɗan adam ga unisex, wanda ke sanye da mata a cikin tuxedo, manyan takalma, m tagwancin da riguna trapezings. Kuma farkon an gayyace shi zuwa cikin podium na menuquins tare da fatar duhu.
Yaro da matasa
A nan gaba "Architect" kayan ado na gaye an haife shi ne a cikin Orran Oran a lokacin bazara na 1936. Mahaifin Uba ya yi aiki, kuma inna ta zama ga Iva farkon gidan tarihi wanda ya yi wahayi game da halittar zane-zane. Maraice ta bar Sonan da 'ya'ya mata biyu suna jiran gabatarwar da ke tattare da kai. Zana zana zane-zanen yves yves an fara da karfe 8, kuma a 11 ya dauke shi mataki 11 ya kuma dauke shi mataki 11 ya kwashe shi. Eh, haka cewa shi nan da nan gina da shimfidar wuri na gidan, ado up tsana a cikin kayayyaki gam daga fentin m.
A gidan babu tsoron tsofaffi, "wasan kwaikwayo" na kallo Mama, 'yan'uwa mata da masu juna. Wani mutum mai ban tausayi a kan matasa daurier ya samar da wasan babban makarantar Louis Khve ", shimfidar wuri da dacewa da abin da Mawallacin Faransa Kirista aka kirkira.
Daga baya, Saint-Laurent ya yarda cewa, ganin tufafin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga Barrar, sun fahimci cewa babban abu a cikin kwat da wando ya zama rai, kuma mace a cikin sutura. A Algeria yves Saint-Laurent ya gama karatun digiri daga kwaleji da Lyceum, yana mai da hankali kan batutuwa da aka fi so - Faransa da Latin. Marubutan da suka shafi duniya ta, da ake kira Andre Zhida da Marseille prouus, sanya Matisse daga Artists.
Tsara da Fashion
A 17, saurayin ya isa wurin "babban birnin zamani" da sanya hannu don darussan zane "daga Kurur". Nasarar farko ta zo a cikin wannan shekarar: wani rigar baki, wanda aka kirkira yint-laurent, ya ɗauki wurin farko a gasar. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin 1955, saurayi mai shekaru 19 ya dauki mataimaki ga sandar Kirista Dioora. A shekara ta 1957, Shugaban Fashion Mashi ya mutu. Shekaru biyu na haɗin gwiwa, Dior ya gani a cikin makarantar Mastalin matasa, saboda haka masu sanya alama sun yi fare a kan Iva Saint-Laurean, mai karantawa da matsayi na 21 da haihuwa.
A farkon 1958, mai zanen ya gabatar da tarin halarta a kotun zuwa kotu, wanda Iva Saint-Laurean ya yi wahayi zuwa na Rasha. Babu wanda ya yi tsammanin irin wannan furor: Daga Iva yana jiran ci gaba da layin Dioora - lush ya dace da silhouettes. Kuma sabon karatun ya gabatar da sabon albasa - A-Silhouette. Short trapezoidal riguna, da aka yiwa wasu samarwa da siliki da siliki, "jira" jikin mutum kuma bai sanya lafazin da mata a kan kugu ba. Kashegari, bayan gabatarwar Paris ta tabloid, sun rubuta cewa yves yves da yov-laurent tare da Saranfafans "ya ceci Faransa."
A cikin bazara na 1959, mai zanen ya tafi Moscow a cikin kamfanin, mutum goma sha biyu, ya zama majagaba na masana'antar Fasaha ta Faransa a Tarayyar Soviet. A shekara ta gaba, saurayin Matra ya kira shi a kan hidimar sojojin kuma aka tura shi Afirka. Gwajin mai ɗaukar sojoji yves Saint-laurent ba zai iya tsayawa ba: bayan kwanaki 20 an lalata shi bayan rushewar juyayi da asibiti. An yiwa saurayin da girgiza wutar lantarki da kuma shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya mai wuya, bayan wanda ya rasa har zuwa kilo 35.
Komawa zuwa gidan fashion, Yesves Saint-Laurent ya hau da sabon tarin bazara "hipster" wanda ya gabatar a shekarun 1960. Jawo jaket ɗin da aka yi da fata na fata da kwalliyar kwalliya tare da hannayen hannayen hannayen masu garkuwa da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suna tsoratar da kulawa da gargajiya da marmari. Saint-Laurenan da aka kori, maye gurbin tsaka-tsaki mai taken da za a iya tsinkaye alamar baban. An tallafa masa wani mai ƙera aboki Elre Berge. Ya taimaka dasa shawo kan busa kuma fita da nasara: Yves Saint-Laurent ya dauki diyya diyya don kwangilar haramtacciyar yarjejeniya.
Sauna ta YSL.
Neman sabon mai saka hannun jari - Mark Robinson na Amurka Robinson - Yves Saint-Laurent da Pierre Brez ya sami gidan su na Fashion tare da tambarin yankin yl. Kafin gabatar da tarin a ƙarshen Janairu 1962, Parriansiyawa sun yi jaruntaka game da kasawar mai zuwa, yin imani da cewa mai zanen kaya bashi da kuɗi don zubar da ciki. Amma an sanya masu kutse: sabon lokaci tare da ruhun lokaci tare da silhouettes na tafi da Francoisa Sagan da Baroness de Rothschild.
A shekarar 1965, Yves Yves ya gabatar da duniya wani juyi na juyin juya halin dan adam "Mondrian", yana bayyana cewa ya gaji da shuka mata miliyan. A-silhouettes na kayayyaki tare da zane na geometric schists na Netherlands Poto Mondidrian ya ba da mamaki a duniya na fashion. A cikin tarin, mai zanen yana yi amfani da aikin na zamani na Kazmir Malevich da Serzh Polyakova. Adadi riguna na tattara - ba buga, amma da ƙirar launuka masu launin. Abokan Saint Lauren-Lauren, suna yin fassarar nasu, amma asalin ra'ayin ya tsaya ya dace da Laurent.
A shekarar 1966, ysl ta yi bikin bude kantin sayar da kayayyaki na farko tare da suturar Roste-A-Port, a inda ake siyar da shi, ɗalibai da juyin juya hali suka halaka). An bayyana sunan ta hanyar sauye-sauyawar juyin juya hali wanda ya yiwa Santa laurent ya gabatar a cikin masana'antar kera: Mata mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin karar maza da suka duba jima'i da kyan gani.
Bayan shekara guda, "Tuxedo" ya faru, wanda yves Saint-laurent "ya ƙare" ragowar yanayin sarki. A cikin suturar mata ya bayyana "Abubuwa na maza - Tuxedo, kayan kwalliya na wando a cikin" Safari ", sun jakeka da maido. Amma waɗannan ƙayyadaddun, aro "siliki" silhoous, ba su hana mata jima'i ba.
Tarin "Libranson" na 1971 ya zama mafi yawan m, yana riƙe da shugaban marubucin mai satar zargi. A layin ya dace da Matar Mattera, Palasso Paloma ta yi wahayi zuwa. Tare da dandano mai zurfi kuma ba tsoron gwaje-gwaje ba, mace ta sayi sanannun 40s a cikin kasuwar ƙuma, ta buge Iva Saint-Laurent. A kan ƙazanta, an buga mata a cikin tufafin da suka yi kama da yakin duniya na II.
Wani kayan tarihi wanda na yi wahayi da Saint Laurent a kan tarin "Libron" sanannen sanannen sanannen sanannen ne da Popifier Ostolev Marlene Cutricich. Mafi tsufa tsohon ya fusata: Sun tuna shekarun aikin Nazi. Black tights, takalma na dandamali da kayan shafa mai haske wahayi wahayi da yawa tare da mata mai sauki halaye daga gawar boulogne. Amma a kan canjin canji, zargi da ba tsammani ya zo ga boom a kan "maza" na "maza na mata daga YESSL: Yves ya sake annabta wahayi, kasancewa biyu matakai gaba.
Editan na na fashion fashion Daya Diana Vrilyland ya ce Kucurier "yana da hanyar sihiri ta musamman ga mata," kuma duk wani Imstro, Dangane da Dangane da dukkan shekaru za su bi shi. A shekarar 1976, Yves YID-Laurent ya gabatar da tarin wuraren wasan Rasha da tarin Opera tare da ƙishirwa na Rasha, wanda yake da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha, wanda yake da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha da muradin ƙasar. Podium ya ƙazantar da kyawawan launuka a cikin Motley "mafi kyau" tare da riguna masu ƙyalli da zinari.
1990 aka alama ta tarin haraji, wacce Madre, tana jira cikin sauri, sadaukar da ƙaunataccen sa - 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, masu rawa, masu wasa. Zan ce Saint-Laurent tare da fans da kuma zaman lafiya na fashion a watan Janairu 2002. An gudanar da wasan tarin na karshe a tsakiyar George Pompidio. Farewell a Maestro, shekaru 40 da aroed da kuma bayyana yanayin, ya zama abin aukuwa.
Kayan shafawa da turare - wani babin mai haske na kerawa na Saint-laurent. A shekarar 1971, tauraron masana'antar salon duniya ta gabatar da kamshi na maza "opium". Tallace-tallacen ya zama mai nuna bambanci kamar yadda ƙanshi yake da ƙanshi da kanta: don gabatar da ruhohi, IV Saint-Laurent aka fallasa. A nan gaba, bayan gida da turare "opium" tallata Linda evangelist, Rupert Everett da kuma yanayin yanayin da ya shafi kararrawa.
Rayuwar sirri
Pierre Brez aboki ne, abokin da kuma liver Iva Saint-Laurent. A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, sabon abin da ya ƙare, amma abokantaka ta ci gaba da kasancewa. Jim kaɗan kafin mutuwar Mattra, ma'auratan sun kammala auren farar hula.
Yves Saint-laurent ya kasance cikin soyayya tare da abokin aikin Karl Lagerfeld de Bashker. Saurayin ya faru ne daga dangin da ya kware, bayyanar da soyayya ga jam'iyyun mutane. Jacues shekaru 12 sun kunshi dangantaka da Lagerfeld, amma ya tafi Saint-Laurean. Bayan shekaru 6, Jacques de Basher ya mutu saboda taimako.
Dangane da keɓaɓɓen tsari na Iva Saint-Laurean bai zama cikas ga mata ba: kayan aikin mallakar maza da 'ya'yan itatuwa, salon Usisex ba sha'awar juya mace a cikin mutum ba. Wando da jaket na fata daga Santa Laurent "numfashi" tare da jima'i, jaket da jaket da Sufari na Sufari na mata ne kuma ya jaddada siffofin.
Ana kiran mata Iva Saint-Lauren ana kiranta Catherine Denev, Perushka (Veraque (Vone von Mataimonf) da Lulu de La Falez.
Mutuwa
Shekarun shekaru shida na ƙarshe na rayuwar maestro ta kashe a cikin masarautar ulara a Marrakesh. Yves Saint-Laurent tashi daga al'amura a ƙarshen 1980s saboda matsalolin lafiya: Coubitien da aka zalunta albashin giya da magunguna, an yi masa magani akai-akai. A cikin 1992, Berge ya sanar da ficewar Iva Saint-Laurent da "ƙarshen salon", amma babbar hanyar ta ƙarshe ta faru bayan shekaru 10. Matsalar kudi ta faɗi akan gidan Yll. Coularier ya mutu ranar Lahadi ranar Lahadi a ranar 2008 a Paris, wanda ya ga abubuwan da yake da faduwa. Dalilin mutuwar Iva Saint-Laurent shine tamanin kwakwalwa.Farewell zuwa ga majalisar dokoki ta duniya fashion ya faru a cocin Paris na Saint-Roche. Prahe Wyva Saint-Lurent ya tilasta wa lambun da ya fi so a Villa "Mazorel" a cikin Marrakeg, inda ya fi son zama biyu PSA). An cire finafinan biyu game da aikin "Fashion na har abada": "Yves Yves Saint-Laurent" Jalil Lesterré da "Saint-Laurent. Salo - Ni "Berrão Bonello. Dukansu zane-zane sun fito a cikin 2014.
Yanayin jihar na yau
A cikin 1999, yves Saint-Lauren Santa-Lauren ya sami gidan Italiya na Italiya, an danƙa shi don samar da tarin ford. Coularier ya yi aiki a kan kirkirar wani sabon layin har zuwa 2004, bayan da ta kula, an zartar da janadaya ga Stefano Pilati. Daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2013, darektan zartace na gidan fashion yves sin Laurent Paris ya zama Belgium. Yayin shugabancinsa a cikin hunturu na 2012th Creative Darakta na 2012th Crime, an nada Damulan Edie. A lokacin rani na wannan shekarar, Svanima ya sake suna kan layi a Santa Laurent Paris.
A cikin 2012, y sl masu yin amfani da turare don m da kuma 'yan siyasa ra'ayi. The Connoisseurs da ake kira da turare "manifesto mace": Sun bude "bayanin kula na Greenery, cikin" zuciya "styhoony, wanda aka kammala ta katako" Chords ".
A shekara ta 2016, Sliemanna ya canza zanen anthondello unthyychello. A cikin 2017, VAKCQElloello hade da nunin mace da tarin namiji na lokacin kaka. A cikin sabon tarin, mai zanen ya gabatar da gajerun wando mai ban sha'awa, wando daga Vinyl, corsets kuma da zarar ya aro takalmin da yves da aka aro da yves sintel-laurent tare da babban-laured. Vakcarello zai juya kore zuwa garmoshka. Za a iya siyan sabon gidaje na salo a shafin yanar gizon hukuma. Farashi don samfuran tufafi, jaka da takalma suna canzawa daga "Fassara" zuwa Democratic.
Faɗa
- "A cikin shekarun da na fahimci cewa abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin riguna mata ne wanda yake sanya shi."
- "A cikin wannan rayuwarina nadama ne kawai - wannan jeans bai zo da ni ba."
- "Tufafin dole ne su kasance ƙarƙashin halayen mace, kuma ba akasin haka ba."
- "Soyayya ita ce mafi kyawun kayan kwalliya. Amma yana da sauki ga kayan kwalliya. "
- "Riguna an tsara su ne ga matan da zasu iya yin balaguro daga akwati arba'in."
- "A cikin wannan" kyakkyawar "ranar da aka sanar da cewa na mutu. Canclons na 'yan jarida sun gudu zuwa wurina. Wajibi ne a faɗi cewa wannan ƙiren ƙarya ne: Anan ni da rai ne da kusan lafiya. Amma saboda wasu dalilai ba sa son yin imani da ni kwata-kwata, duk da cewa sun gan ni da idanunsu. "
- "Mafi kyawun sutura ga mace wata rungume mutum mai ƙauna. Amma ga waɗanda aka hana ni irin wannan farin ciki, akwai ni. "
- "Fashion na zamani, salon madawwami ne."