Tari
Ivan Vasilyevich pangilov - gwarzo na Soviet, Manyan Janar na Red Arm, shugaban soja. Ivan da aka haife ranar 20 ga Disamba (karkashin Art.) 1892 a cikin garin Petrovsk Sassatov. Mahaifin Yaron na tsananin Zakerovich ya yi aiki a matsayin karamin ma'aikacin ofis, mahaifiyar Alexander Streanovna ta kasance matar uwargidan. A cikin 1904, matar ta mutu auren pasfilova ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Saboda bukatar taimaka wa mahaifinka, Ivan, ba shi da lokacin da za a sami ilimin firamare.
A cikin 1905, Jr. Panfilov ya sami aiki a cikin shagon haya. A shekara ta 1912, mahaifin yaron ya mutu. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Ivan Panfilov ya shiga rundunar mulkin Rasha a cikin dokokin Sonari 168 na lardin Penz. A farkon shekarar 1917, tunda ya karɓi matsayin Uniter-holit-hope, ya tafi Kudu maso yammacin Kudu maso gabas a cikin 638th na recen kitarwa. A cikin Sojojin Rasha, Pannilov ya yi ritaya zuwa taken Kwamandan kamfanin, wani bangare ne na kwamitin Registe.
Aikin soja
Bayan nasarar juyin juya halin Musulunci, an yaudare shi cikin sahun rundunar sojojin Red Arar da kuma dan wasan na farko Satatov suna da rarrabuwa na 25th bindiga na 25th bindiga. Panfilov gwarzo ya nuna kansa a lokacin yakin basasa, bayan wanda a cikin 1920 aka aika zuwa ga yakin Soviet, inda ya dauki umarnin Roth of Red Army. Bayan yaƙin, an fassara shi cikin yankin soja na Asiya na Tsakiya kuma ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da Basmac.
A shekara ta 1920 ya shiga cikin WCP (B). A cikin 1921 ya shiga cikin darussan Kiev ya hada makarantar shugabannin soja na RKka sunansa S.S. Kamenev, kammala karatunsa wanda, ya karbi taken kwamandan na Batatton. Ba da daɗewa ba ya jagoranci rigivl bindiga 52ndlavl. A cikin matasa na panfilov ya jagoranci salon nomadic, yana motsawa daga sansoronon zuwa gajan. A cikin 1924 an tura shi zuwa gaban Turkastan ta gaba, inda ya jagoranci makarantar da aka yi na rajista, a cikin 1925 ya yarda da umarnin ya tafi. Bayan shekaru biyu, suka koma Turkstan.
Tun daga 1931, Kwamitin Kwamitin RIFLE na 8 na Rukunin Sojojin Asiya, sannan kwamandan Red Banner na 9. Yayin sabis, Ivan Panfiilov ya samar da ka'idodin fada. Tuni a tsakiyar shekarun 20s, Warger ya fahimci gazawar yaƙi da tsayayya da ka'idodin rarrabuwar kawuna ta amfani da makaman.
Da yawa da hankali, Ivan Vaslilavich ya yi wata tambaya don adana rayuwar soja yayin tashin. Warlord ya kula da kasancewar kayan dumi da kuma sauya kudaden hygenene daga fannoninsu. A shekarar 1937, Ivan Pangilv ya dauki post na sashen hedkwatar na gundumar Harkar Asiya na Tsakiya na tsakiyar Asiya, bayan ya karbi matsayin kwamishin soja na Kyrgyz Ssr. A shekarar farkon farkon yakin duniya na II, Panfilov an gina Pufilov a cikin matsayin manyan gaba daya, bayan haka ya sami taken babban janar.
Panfilov bai bambanta sojoji ba ta ƙasa, sami yaren gama gari tare da duk sojojin soji, don waɗanda aka kira shi da yawa "Janar Batei". Panfilov ya shiga cikin halittar wani sashen A 316-Rifle. Kwamandan ya horar da tsarin soja a cikin yanayin wasan tanki, ya kirkiro dabarun amfani da kungiyoyi daban-daban don murnar abin da ya faru na abokan gaba. A cikin littattafan da aka rubuta a kan ayyukan soji, irin wannan rarraba sojoji a fagen daga fagen fama ya karbi sunan "Loop Panfilov".
Yakin Duniya na biyu
Farkon babban yakin mai kishin Pacan Panfilov ya sadu da shi a matsayin shugaban bindiga na 316 a gabansu, wanda aka sake shi a cikin watan Nuwamba 1941 a cikin rarrabuwa na 8. Najeriyar soja ta ƙunshi musamman daga mazaunan babban birnin Kazakh SSR da Kyrgyzstan. Fightanarrun Panfilov sun shahara don yaƙe-yaƙe na tsaro a kusurwar Volokolamsk a kan dabarun da ke da karfi.
Ivan Panfilov ya kirkiro tsarin kariyar karuwa, wanda kungiyoyi masu karfin hannu ne ke tallafawa. Dangane da wasu bayanai, Panfiilovtsy fiye da sau ɗaya ya je wa abokan gaba na tunani shirya don harin anti-takin. Panfilov officita shugabannin farko sun ji mahimmancin karancin karuwa, wanda a lokacin yaƙin suna kiran "juriya nodes" ko "maki mai taken".
Rogin Panfilov daga Volokolamsk zuwa gabas, wanda ya samar a karshen Oktoba 1941, na iya zama kotunan soja a gare shi. Amma babban kwamandan sojojin na 16, Lieutenant-Janar K. Rokostovsky fassara ga Ivan Vasilyevich. A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, wani yaƙi na jini ya faru ne akan matsayin tsaron gida, wanda ya kasance awanni 4.5. A lokacin farkon haduwa tanki a cikin adadin motocin 50 tare da sojoji na Soviet, 18 daga cikinsu sun lalace a tarihi a cikin shekara 28 Pafilov.
Abokan adawar da ake kira Soviet Panfilov Warriors daji da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Wata rana bayan yakin na almara, an canza sashen sakandare na 316 ne kuma ya sami tsari na Red Banner. Kungiyar sojan ta ci karo da nasarar a Kurlena. A kan Reichstag Ginin, Rarrabilar Diversawa ya bar wasika ta godiya a ƙwaƙwalwar Ivan Panfiilov.
Mutuwa
A lokacin yaƙin a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 1941, Ivan Panfilov ya kasance a cikin tsari mai lokaci, wanda ya yi magana da manema labarai daga jaridu. A lokacin da kwatsam tanki na masu fasikanci, Panfilov ya hanzarta zuwa titi, inda ya ji rauni a cikin haikalin da wani yanki kusa da min. Mutuwa ta zo nan take.
An isar da jikin kwamandan zuwa Moscow, inda aka binne Ivan Panfiilo tare da girmamawa a kan makabarta na Novodevichy. A shekarar 1942, Babban Janar ya karɓi gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet. An yi tarihin rayuwar Panfilov a cikin tarihin nasarar Soviet akan mai fasikanci na Jamus.
Rayuwar sirri
Ivan Panfilov Aure a farkon 20s a Maria Ivanovna, aka haife shi a 1903. Matar kwamandan ta yi aiki da jama'a. Ana kiyaye hotunan da aka kiyaye Mariya Ivanovna tare da Stalin da Vorosholov. A cikin 1923, 'yar farkon panfiilovy - Valentine da aka haife, wanda a lokacin yaƙin ya bar m zuwa gaban. A tsakiyar shekarun 40, yarinyar ta auri Bakhytzhan Baikadamov kuma ya haihu zuwa 'yan mata biyu - AIGul da Alua.
Bayan Valentina, an haife wasu yara huɗu. Dan Ivan Vasillilavich Vladilan ya zama gwajin matukin jirgi, ya karbi matsayin Kanal. Bayan rasuwar matar, Maria Ivanovna ta tsira daga bugun jini, amma, bayan dawowa, ya koma kan Kyrgyzstan zuwa babban birnin USSR. Rayuwar sirri Panilova tare da renon yara.
Lambobin yabo
- 1921 - oda na Red Banner
- 1930 - oda na Red Banner
- 1938 - Lambar "XX shekaru na Red Army"
- 1941 - oda na Red Banner
- 1941 - gwarzo na Soviet Union (postthumously)
- 1942 - umarnin Lenin (postthumously)