Tari
Ya kasance dan kasuwa mai nasara kuma shekaru da yawa sun sami damar koyi babban rabo, wanda zai isa ya tabbatar da cewa duka dangi - mata da yara biyar. Amma a wani lokaci, wannan mutumin ya zo gida ya bayyana cewa yana son yin wasan kwaikwayon na kudi don musanya mai mai, goge da goge da zane. Don haka, ya bar musayar hannun jari kuma, mai son kasuwancin da yake so, ya bar tare da komai.
Yanzu ba a tantance zane na Permixionist na filin da Gaagaen ba a kimanta dala miliyan ɗaya. Misali, a cikin 2015, hoton mai zane da ake kira "Lokacin bikin aure?" (1892), yana nuna sau biyu da kuma hotunan wurare masu zafi, ana siyar da shi a hannun dala miliyan 300. Amma ya juya cewa a lokacin rayuwar Van Gogh, kamar abokin aikinsa a cikin Van Gogh, ba ya karbar ingantacciyar fahimta kuma ɗaukaka. Domin kare kanka da fasaha, Gaji da gangan ya toshe kansa ga wanzuwar mara amfani da kuma musayar wani arziki rayuwa don talauci mara kyau.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi mai zane mai zuwa nan gaba a cikin birnin soyayya - babban birnin Faransa - AELEZANNA da Parmesan yana jiran rayuwar dukkan 'yan ƙasa - daga waɗanda ba- 'Yan kasuwa masu son kai ga manyan' yan kasuwa. Filibar Uba, Klovis, - kyakkyawan Bourgeoisie, wanda ya yi aiki da 'yar jaridar' yanci a cikin jaridar gida "Naconal" kuma an rufe Tarihi ta Tarihi.
Kiransa Alina Maria ɗan asalin Sunny Peru ne, girma kuma ya kawo a cikin sanannen dangi. Mahaifin Alina kuma, daidai da, kaka ta GAJen, ba shi da wata doka ta gurguzu mai mahimmanci, ya zama marubucin mahimmin maganganu da littafin "kallo. Unionungiyar of Flora da mijinta Andre sun ƙare: Dutsen-ƙaunataccen sun kashe matansa kuma ya je kurkuku game da kisan kai.
Saboda maganganun siyasa ga Faransa, Klovis, da sha'awar amincin iyali, an tilasta tsere daga kasar. Bugu da kari, hukumomi sun rufe mai shela, inda ya yi aiki, kuma dan jaridar ya kasance ba tare da rayuwa ba. Saboda haka, shugaban iyali, tare da matasan sa da yara ƙanana, suka hau jirgin a Peru a cikin 1850.
Mahaifin Hojen ya cika da bege mai kyau: ya yi niyyar sagewa a cikin jihar Kudancin Amurka kuma a karkashin tarin iyayen mata don kafa jaridar. Amma tsare-tsaren mutumin ba zai iya zama gaskiya ba, saboda a lokacin da Klovis ba tsammani ya mutu daga bugun zuciya. Sabili da haka, Alina ta koma ga mace ta gari ta ƙasa tare da ga ga ga ga ga ga gavenland tare da 18-wata, da 'yar uwa ta shekara 2 Marie.
Bulus kafin shekaru na bakwai sun rayu a jihar ta Afirka ta Kudu, dutsen hotunan dutsen na wanne farin ciki na tunanin kowane mutum. Bayan samari Gaguen wani ido ne ido: A cikin kawun a Lima, bayinsa da magungunansa kewaye. Bulus ya riƙe mai kyau ƙwaƙwalwa mai haske na rayuwar ƙuruciya, sai ya sake tunawa da wuraren budewar ba iyaka tare da nishaɗi, abubuwan da ke cikin sahihiyar zane-zanen sa.
Yara na idylic na hogen a cikin wannan duniyar wurare masu zafi ba zato ba tsammani. Sakamakon rikice-rikice na farar hula a cikin 1854, dangi sanannun daga mahaifiyar ta rasa ikon siyasa da gata. A cikin 1855, Alina, tare da Marie, ya koma Faransa don samun gādo daga kawu. Matar ta sauka a Paris kuma ta fara yin kudi a kan abincin yarinyar, kuma Bulus ya kasance a Orleans, inda kakaninsa ya kai shi Orleans, inda kakaninsa ya kai shi Orleans, inda kakaninsa yake a Orleans, inda kakaninsa yake a Orleans, inda kakaninsa yake a Orleans, inda kakaninsa yake a Orleans, inda kakaninsa yake a Orleans, inda kakaninsa ya kai shi Orleans, inda kakaninsa ya kai shi Orleans, inda kakaninsa yake a Orleans, inda kakaninsa a Orleans. Godiya ga dagewa da aiki a cikin 1861, iyaye na giwaen ya zama mai mallakar dinki.
Bayan yawancin makarantu, MOGEN ya aika zuwa ga makarantar jirgin ruwa mai daraja (Petit Saint-Mesmin). Bulus dalibi ne babban dalibi, saboda haka ya yi nasara a cikin batutuwa da yawa, amma musamman da aka baiwa saurayin saurayi mai kyau.
Lokacin da mai zane na gaba ya kasance shekara 14, sai ya shiga makarantar da aka shirya na Paris kuma ya shirya wajan shiga makarantar nautical. Amma, sa'a, ko baƙin ciki, a cikin 1865, saurayin ya gaza jarrabawar a Kwamitin Ba da labari, saboda ba tare da fata ba, ya yi hayar jirgin ruwan Lotsman. Saboda haka, saurayinga ya tafi tafiya a sarari ruwa mai iyaka kuma don haka a koyaushe ƙasashe da yawa, a bakin tekun Bahar Rum, ya bincika Tekun Arewa.
Yayin da Bulus ya yi iyo, mahaifiyarsa ta mutu daga rashin lafiya. Gaen ya kasance a tsakiyar mummunan bala'i na watanni da yawa har zuwa harafin tare da labari mara kyau daga 'yar'uwar ba ta zaga shi a kan hanyar zuwa Indiya ba. A cikin nufin, Alina ya ba da shawarar Offspace don yin aiki, saboda, a cikin ra'ayinta, aaugogen ba zai iya dogaro ga abokai ko dangi idan akwai masifa ba.
Bulus bai sake komawa ba na karshe ga iyaye da kuma a shekarar 1871 ya tafi Paris don fara rayuwar 'yanci. Saurayin ya yi sa'a, a matsayin abokin mahaifiyar Gustave ya tashi ya taimaka wa mutum mai shekaru 23 da marayu don fita daga datti a yarima. Gustve, musayar Deverter, filayen da aka ba da shawarar a cikin kamfanin, da kudin da saurayin ya sami dillali.
Zane
Gugogen Gugogen ya yi nasara a cikin sana'arsa, mutumin ya fara samu. Shekaru goma, ya zama mutum mai ɗorewa a cikin al'umma kuma ya yi nasarar samar da gida mai farin ciki a cikin tsakiyar gari. Kamar Gustavauu ya tashi, Bulus ya fara siyan hotunan shahararrun masu ilimi, kuma a lokacinsa na kyauta, anding hurfin da zane ya fara gwada baiwa.
A cikin zamani daga 1873 zuwa 1874, Paul ya halicci filayen haske na farko, wanda ya nuna al'adun Peruvian. Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan matasa mai zane-zane shine "kaza daji a cikin ɗakin da virofte" - an nuna shi a cikin ɗakin da aka samu ra'ayoyin masu ɗorewa. Ba da daɗewa ba maigidar Novice ya gana da Kamil Pissarro, mai zanen Faransa. Dangantaka abokantaka mai dadi ta fara tsakanin waɗannan mutane biyu masu ƙirƙira, Gaen sau da yawa ziyarar jagoranci a cikin yankin Paris - Pontoise.
Mai Artist wanda ke ƙawata rayuwar mutum da ƙauna ta ƙauna, ƙara ciyar da lokacinsa na kyauta don zanen zane, amma a hankali dillali ya fara ganewa a matsayin ma'aikaci na babban kamfani, amma a matsayin mai fasaha mai baiwa. Ta hanyoyi da yawa, makomar giaguen ya shafi sanin Edgar Devi, ainihin wakilin alamomi. Goyon bayan manyan filayen biyu da na kudi, suna siyan zane mai bayyana.
Binciken wahayi da annashuwa daga babban birnin ƙasar, Jagora ya tattara akwati kuma ya tafi kan tafiya. Don haka ya kasance a cikin Panama, Vangen Vangon ya rayu a cikin ƙungiyoyi, ziyarar ta ziyarci Brittany. A cikin 1891, tunawar yara masu farin ciki a kan mahaifiyar mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, ta gauji na Tahiti - tsibiri mai haske, wanda sararin sama wanda sararin sama, wanda sararin sama yake bayarwa nufin fantasy. Ya yaba da murjani reefs, mai yawan dumingle, inda ruwan 'ya'yan itace girma, da tekun tekun teku. Bulus yayi kokarin watsa dukkanin zanen halitta da aka gani akan gwanayen, saboda wanda halittun gohenen an samo shi ta asali da haske.
Mawakan da ake kallon abin da ke faruwa da peeped tare da masu hankali da hankali wanda aka sanya a cikin ayyukansa. Don haka, makircin zane-zanen "A, kuna kishi ne?" (1892) ya bayyana a gaban idanun hoen a zahiri. Kawai cika 'yan Sisters-Tahitiyawa biyu' '' '' '' '' 'yan wasa da suka shafi a karkashin rana. Daga tattaunawar da yarinyar game da ƙaunar gaijord: "Yaya? Kuna kishi! ". Daga baya, Bulus ya ce, cewa wannan zane shine ɗayan abubuwan da ya fi so.
A cikin wannan na 1892, Jagora ya rubuta wani yanki na ban mamaki "ruhun da ya mutu ba sa ta", sanya a cikin baƙin ciki, sautunan shunayya. Bayanan mai kallo yana bayyana tsirara Taiwan, kuma a gefen gado, kuma a bayan sa Ruhu a cikin rigar dildiomi. Gaskiyar ita ce sau ɗaya a fitilar da ɗan wasa ya ƙare mai. Ya gama wasan ya haskaka sararin samaniya, game da wannan fasahar. Bulus ya fara tunani, wannan yarinyar zata iya ɗaukar ɗan fashi da ba mutum ba, amma ga fatalwa ko ruhu, wanda Natian yana jin tsoro. Waɗannan tunani na tunani na hogen da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga maƙiyan zane-zane.
Shekara daga baya, Jagora ya rubuta wani hoto da ake kira "mace mai rike da 'ya'yan itace." Bayan wayata, alamomin gaugenan suna nuna wannan masifa ta na biyu, Maori, sunan EUaureausa ("Ina kuka tafi?"). A cikin wannan aikin, kamar yadda a cikin dukkan ayyukan filin, mutum da ɗabi'a suna tsaye, kamar an haɗa tare. Da farko, wannan na canvas samu wani dan kasuwa na Rasha na Rasha, a halin yanzu aikin yana cikin ganuwar hermitage. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, marubucin "na dinka" a shekarun da ya gabata na rayuwarsa ya rubuta littafin "Noanoa", da aka buga a 1901.
Rayuwar sirri
Bulus Gaen a cikin 1873 ya ba da shawara da zukatan zamanin. Matt-Sofhia Gad, wanda ya amsa watsi, da kuma gabatar da yaran da 'yan mata biyu. Gogen ya kayiwa mahaifinsa Emil, wanda aka haife shi a shekara ta 1874. Yawancin masu sana'a na Masters na goge goge da zane suna yi ado da mummunar yaro, wanda, kuna hukunta da ayyukan, ya gaji da karanta littattafai.
Abin takaici, rayuwar iyali mai girma ba ta da rauni. Ba a sayar da zane-zane na Jagora ba kuma bai kawo nasu kudin shiga ba, kuma matar mai sakitina ba ta manne da ra'ayin cewa tare da duniyar sirrin ba. Saboda yanayin filin, wanda kawai rage ƙarshen ƙarshen tare da ƙarshen, akwai sau da yawa jayayya da rikice-rikice tsakanin ma'aurata. Bayan isa ta Tahiti Gegen, ya dauki matarsa wani gidan matasa kyau.
Mutuwa
Har zuwa yanzu, Gogen ya kasance cikin pepeete, ya yi aiki sosai kuma yana gudanar da yin rubutu game da muradin burddon, waɗanda ake ɗauka mafi kyau a cikin jerin sa-layi. Amma Fate ya shirya wani ɗan gwanintar sabon cikas. Gogen ya gaza samun fitarwa da daukaka a cikin da'irar da ke da sha'awar ƙwararrun kerawa, don haka sai ya ratsa cikin baƙin ciki.
Saboda tsirin baƙar fata, wanda ya zo a cikin rayuwarsa, Bulus ya fi so ya kashe kansa ya kashe kansa. Halin ruhaniya na mai fasaha ya ba da zalunci na lafiya, marubucin "Beneton ƙauyen a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara" ya faɗi rashin lafiya tare da kuturta. Babban maigidan ya mutu a tsibirin a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1903 yana da shekara 54.
Abin takaici, amma sau da yawa, daukaka ya zama da Fariain kawai bayan mutuwa: shekaru uku bayan mutuwar Mattra, gulman Mattra, masu gawarsa sun saka a Paris don kowa ya gani. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar filin a 1986, an cire fim din "Wolf a bakin ƙofar" an cire shi, inda rawar da fasaha ta yi shahararren dan wasan Hollywood donald. Hakanan, Shaiɗan na Burtaniya Sarrote Soyayyar tarihin ne na "wata da babban", inda jigon babban halayyar shine Paul Gaaguin.
Aiki
- 1880 - "dinki mace"
- 1888 - Tunani bayan Hidmon "
- 1888 - "Cafe a cikin arle"
- 1889 - "Almasihu Almasihu"
- 1891 - "Mace da fure"
- 1892 - "Ruhun matattu ba ya barci"
- 1892 - "A, shin mahaukaci ne?"
- 1893 - "Mace mai riƙe 'ya'yan itace"
- 1893 - "Sunanta na Vaunareumati"
- 1894 - "Abin tsoro ruhu"
- 1897-1898 - Ta yaya muka fito? Wanene mu? Ina za mu je? "
- 1897 - "fiye da ba" "
- 1899 - "Tarin Tarin 'ya'yan itace
- 1902 - "har yanzu-rai tare da parrots"