Tarihi
Don a bi da shi tare da likitan dabbobi aibolit shine abin farin ciki ne - maimakon allura da allunan injectididdigar Gogol-Mogol da cakulan. Kuma mai haƙuri yana jiran wani yanki na zafi da alheri. Halin Kornea Chukovsky yana cikin ban sha'awa da ke cikin ban sha'awa cewa saboda wasu dalilai galibi suna faruwa ne a nesa a Afirka, inda yara suna da haɗari ga yara.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Fasalin rarrabewar Cornea Chukovsky shine cewa wasu haruffa "ƙarshen-ƙarshen" sun lalace a cikin wani abu ɗaya, to, a ɗayan, amma ba sa yin tarayya da makircin, amma suna cikin daban-daban da sarari.
Irin waɗannan jaruma sun haɗa da macijin, Middddar, ana iya samun HICKOR a cikin tatsuniyoyi daban-daban. AIBolit ya kasance yana kama da pleago na masu zaman kansu, wanda ya bayyana a cikin aikin mawafi na "Barmelei" (1925), "Aibolit" (1929) da "OOM COMASE!" (1942). Hakanan dabba mai warkar da dabba tana yin sharuddan kuma a cikin labarin labarin "Dr. Aibolit" (1936).
Tare da marubucin Aibolita, rikicewa taso. An yi imanin cewa marubucin Ingilishi ya zo ya fito da kyakkyawan likita: A 1920, "in ji tarihin Dr. Dulittla" da aka samo a ƙarƙashin yakin duniya na farko - Marubucin ya jawo hankalin cewa dabbobi suna shiga cikin tashin hankali kuma su ma, kamar mutane, suna buƙatar kulawa. Labarin saboda haka ya ƙaunaci ƙafar gaske cewa littafin Magici shi ne gwarzon ƙara 14.
Shekaru hudu bayan an fara rawa, aikin a cikin aiki na Chukovsky ya bayyana a cikin Soviet Russia. Tushen Ivanovichichich yana sauƙaƙe labarin a kan matsakaicin, saboda an yi tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyin 'yan karatu, kuma ma ya mutu don sake suna da wasu suna Hru- Khrew. Koyaya, a cikin 1936, tatsuniyar almara a cikin sake fasalin Chukovsky ya sami ban sha'awa:
"Wani abin baƙon abu ya faru 'yan shekaru da suka gabata: marubuta biyu a ƙarshen duniya sun ƙunshi labarin almara ɗaya game da wannan mutumin. Wani marubuci guda ya rayu a bayan teku, a Amurka, da sauran a cikin USSR, a cikin leenrad. Sunan daya shine hugh leofting, kuma ɗayan - tushen chukovsky. Ba su taɓa ganin juna ba kuma ba su ji junanmu ba. Daya ya rubuta a cikin Rashanci, ɗayan yana cikin Ingilishi, ayoyi guda, da ɗayan - litattafai. Amma sun sami tatsuniyoyi tare da su iri ɗaya, saboda a cikin tatsuniyoyi biyu, ɗaya gwarzo waɗanda ke bi da dabbobi ... "Tushen Chukovsky kanta annabta cewa Aibolit ya zo tun kafin aibman ayyukan Englishman. Da'irar halayyar halayyar ta sauka a farkon tanadin farko na "kada a halicci don ɗanta ɗan kirki. Sai kawai a cikinsu an kira kayan dabbobi kawai, kuma likita Timofey (Cemes) Sabad ya yi Sabad wanda marubucin marubucin ya kawo ƙaddara a 1912. Likita yahudawa sun bi da talakawa kyauta, wani lokacin ba su shuɗe da dabbobi ba.
Bishara da Hoton Dr. Aibolit
Taron farko da matasa masu karatu tare da kyakkyawar hanyar shiga Afirka (dence ambaton ya tashi "kar a je kasar nan") - Tanya da Vanya suka tafi kasar nan. Masarautar da Masarautar masarautar ta jefa wani likita mai nassi cikin wuta, amma masu godiya ne ya sami ceto. Barmeleley a cikin kawo hadari, amma a ƙarshen bari ci gaba da nufin. Yara sun ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin gida zuwa Lenenrad, inda ya yi wa gaskiya kuma ya sami labarin murhun Gingerbread.Cikakken tarihin rayuwar likita ya bayyana a cikin tatsuniyar "Dr. Aibolit" na bangarori huɗu, inda shi ne babban mutum mutum. Littafin yana buɗewa ta hannun da ake kira "tafiya zuwa ƙasar biri". A cikin Akidar, tare da likitan dabbobi, dabbobinsa suna zaune, da kuma muguwar 'yar'uwar varvara, wacce ba ta yi fushi da ɗan'uwansa ba.
AIBOVIT akan alherin bi da ruhaniya da ke zuwa yayin da yake taimako, sau da yawa - kyauta. Da zarar irin wannan goyan baya ya bar wani mutum ba tare da yanki na burodi ba. Amma likita amintaccen abokai ne da aminci: mujiya tare da jagorar karya gonar a cikin yadi, kaji ana bi da qwai, da kuma saniya - madara.
Sau ɗaya a cikin gidan Lecar, haɗiye sun tsere, suna jiran taimako a Afirka. AIBOLIT ba zai iya ƙin taimako ba kuma ya ruga zuwa isa ga jirgin ruwa daga tsohon abokin tarayya Robinson. The jirgin ruwa ya fadi, amma matafiya ya yi tserewa.
A cikin wannan babban hatsari na shugaban Afirka, Aibolit ya hadu da mugunta wakilcin 'yan fashi ya wakilta ne suka sami sabbin abokai. Dogayen dabbobi masu godiya sun gabatar da dabba mai ban mamaki ga likita - Prourit. A kan hanyar dawowa, AIBolit ya kama barmelea kuma ya dawo lafiya ga gidansa.
Kasadar ABolita, karnukan Avvi da kuma dukkan wuraren dabbobin ci gaba da neman masunta, mahaifin Fanta, wanda aka sace Pirat. A cikin babi na uku, likita sake sake hango ta'addanci na teku, yana fada cikin rijiyar, wanda aka jefa 'yan fashi daga gidan wuta. Hero Hero Greenland Whales, Cranes, Frogs. Maimakon ƙona gidaje, bobra ta gina sabon gida mai kyau, inda sabon Aiblit Aibolit ya yi bikin.
Littafin ya ƙare tare da wani ɓangaren da ake kira da "farin linzamin kwamfuta na farin ciki", inda rodent ɗin da aka ambata Belayka ya zama mai rauni a cikin sabis ɗin beyar, yana da ulu a cikin rawaya. Wani m linzamin kwamfuta bayan matafiyi ya zama a Dr. Aibolit, kuma ya tabbatar da dabba a gidansa, yana ba da sabon suna - fija (linzamin kwamfuta).
A cikin labarin almara, "overpower Barmaleley!" Hero Dokokin ƙasar Aibollyte, inda suke zaune cranes, Eagles, raƙuma, raƙuma. Anan tushen chukovsky ya zama mafi zalunci, "kashe" haruffa mara kyau. Don haka, Shark Karkula ya mutu daga hannun yaron Vasi Vasilchikov, da Barmelei Dalaye sun mutu daga bayonet. Koyaya, marubucin ya zare marubucin daga baya, ƙyale manyan haruffan su kai shi. Kuma duk wannan barlley aka lalata - an yanke masa hukuncin harbi daga injin.
Littattafai tare da misalai masu ban mamaki sun zama na gargajiya wanda yara a shekarun makarantan. Tsarin ayyuka game da likitan dabbobi shine labarin almara. Kuma babban tunanin shine cewa tausayi da tausayi ba kalmomi bane, amma mahimman halaye da yakamata su kasance a cikin mutane.
Dr. Aibolit a cikin fina-finai
A cikin 1938, baƙar fata da fari fim "Dr. Aibolit" ya fito akan Screen Sletens. Zuwa babban aikin darektan Vladimir neoloev gayyaci Maxim Straha. Abin sha'awa, wannan hoto a cikin 80s na karni na ƙarni na ƙarshe da aka nuna a cikin canja wurin "dare mai kyau, yara!".
Shekara daga baya, zane mai ban dariya "limpopto" ya zo ga allon fuska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin tushen Cinema na Rasha, tare da Barmarm 1941.
Bayan kusan shekara 30, labarin bijimin ya ɗauki labarin chukovsky. A cikin almara na ɗan wasan almara da darektan "Aibalit-66" Tare da Barmarm, Olele Egrereretov yana fada cikin hoton dugwataccen likita. Fim game da likitan dabbobi, don sanya shi a hankali, mai son. Ga yara, hoton yana da rikitarwa cikin tsinkaye, kuma ga manya basu da damuwa. "Aibolit-66" Sanarwa ga nau'in Soviet Arty.
An sake sakin fim na uku, inda akwai wani wuri don Aibolita, ya fadi 1970 - Daraktan Gyaran Ivanov ya yi farin ciki da fim din da 'yan sanda, da yake nema Bear. Canzawa zuwa lekary mikhail mikhin.
Dangane da tatsuniyoyin Lekar, an ƙirƙiri zane-zane bakwai. Hoton tashin hankali ana ganin zane mai ban mamaki da yawa "Dr. Aibolit", wanda 'ya'yan Soviet suka nuna a shekarar 1984-1985.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- "Masarauta", wanda aka bayyana shi, ya bayyana ta hanyar Ivanovich a cikin "OBUZ BARMALEY!", Yana da matukar fahimta - yayin da marubucin ya yi aiki a Tashkent, inda ya yi rashin lafiya. Sonan marubucin marubucin ya ɓace, na biyu, rauni rauni, yunwa ta fama da harbe ta toshe babban birnin arewacin.
- Wani abin tunawa ne na yiwuwar Aibolita Cmolita Cmolita Cmumakhu Shabad a 2007 wani abin tunawa a Vilnius. Sulari yana da yawa sosai - kusa da tsohon mutum a cikin wani hatimin hat wata yarinya da yar kyanwa a hannunsa.
- Sunan Aibolit ya dade ana nomaba. Bugu da kari, kowane gari za a sami kantin magani ko asibitin dabbobi, wanda aka ambata bayan halin Kornea Chukovsky.
- Ana kiran Aibolite ta zamani Aibolite na Amurka na Derrik Afghana, wanda ya yi don batun zanga-zangar na Pony Fren reshe.
- Wakokin Alexandra Pakhmutov, da kuma abun da Oscar Fattsman a cikin kisan "harshen wuta" anki na "harshen wuta" anki.
Faɗa
Lafiya, lafiya, gudu, 'ya'yanku zai taimaka. Limpopo, limpopto, limpopto, ickpopo, da ba shi da lafiya, da rashin lafiya, tare da gandun daji na?Littafi daya
- 1925 - "Barmelei"
- 1929 - "AIBolit"
- 1935 - "farin linzaluren linzamin kwamfuta
- 1936 - "AIBolit"
- 1942 - "Oow Barmeleley!"
Filmography
- 1938 - "Dr. Aibolit"
- 1939 - limpopo
- 1941 - "Barmelei"
- 1946 - "Peacock wutsiya"
- 1966 - "aibit-66"
- 1970 - "yadda muke neman shuru"
- 1973 - "aibit da kuma barmelei"
- 1984 - "Dr. Aibolit"