Tari
Michelagenlo Merisi Da Caravagggio sanannen mawaƙa ne mai zane-zane na Italiya, marubucin zamantakun addini. Mafi yawa kusantar samari. Ana nuna ayyukan marubucin a mafi kyawun galloteries na duniya - UFFIZI, Hermitage, Metropolitan Museum, Louvre, Prado.Yaro da matasa
A cikin daya daga cikin sasanninta Italiya, wani mai zane na gaba Michelgenlo Merisi da Carvaggio an haife shi a karkashin Lombardy a cikin 1571. Masu binciken ba za su iya sanin ainihin wurin da ranar haihuwar ba, da nassoshin bayanan rubutu ba su kiyaye. Wataƙila an haifi Mahalicci a Milan ko kusa da shi - zuwa caravagggio.
MahalaLanelo ya zama ɗan farin mai magada a cikin gidan mai magada. Mawaki yana da 'yan'uwa uku da ƙanensu. Karavaggio ya rayu ba su da kyau, kamar yadda Uba yana da kyakkyawar albashi da kuma ilimi.
Shekaru biyar bayan haihuwar Caravaggio, cutar ta cutar ta fara a Milan. Zai yuwu a guji kamuwa da cuta kawai tare da taimakon motsi zuwa wani birni. Amma bai taimaka ba. Bayan shekara guda, bayan dogon cuta, shugaban dangin ya mutu. Wannan lokacin don caravagggio ba sauki.
A tarihin rayuwar ɗan zane mai yawa fari spots. Bayanai a shekaru 8 na rayuwa Michelgenlo Bayan rasuwar mahaifin ya kasance Kanalu a cikin tashi. An sani cewa wani saurayi ne a shekarar 1584 ya tafi ya yi karatu zuwa Milars Simone Petersano. Bayan wuce hanya, CARAVaggio dole ne ya ba da taken mai zane, amma tabbatarwar hukuma ba kiyaye wannan gaskiyar ba.
A cikin 1592, caravagggio ya yi karo da wani sabon gwaji - asarar uwa. An rarraba gādon su zama sassa masu daidai tsakanin yara. Godiya ga waɗannan kuɗin, MichalaGelo ya sami damar zuwa Rome. Mawaki ya ji wani mutum da halayyar mai wuya, ya shiga cikin faɗa, ya tafi gidan yari.
Zane
Shekaru na farko a Rome ba sauki ga carvaggio ba. Matasa mai zane tare da wahala zai iya samun abinci da gidaje, amma sa'a ya juya masa. Trendy a lokacin, da mai zane Cesari D'Arpino ya yarda Michelagelo zuwa post mataimakin a wani bita na mutum. Har zuwa yanzu, wanda ba a sani ba mahaliccin da ba a sani ba ya haifar har yanzu yana ɗaga cikin zane-zane na D'Arpino. Yayin aiki a cikin bita, marubucin ya ƙirƙiri ayyukan "Boy tare da kwandon 'ya'yan itace" da "kadan mai haƙuri wakm".
Da sannu Caral Adial Franceco Mariya Del Monte ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto na caravagggio. Mai zane ya sami damar zuwa ga al'adar kirkirar Rome. A cikin godiya, Michelagelo ya ba da hoton nasa a kan hoton da aka rubuta shi na "'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace", sannan 'yan ayyuka - "Butteren" da "Vakh".
A wannan lokacin, fewan ayyuka Shigar da jerin hererage duniya daga karkashin goga karvago. Wannan shi ne "lallai ne", "Amur-Wanda", "in ji narcissa". Idanun mai zane sun bayyana sabon kwatance - "tsabta" har yanzu da "Fadadi" a zanen. 'Yan Michelenglo yakan yi amfani da su a cikin ayyukan.
Cavaggio sau da yawa yana komawa kan batutuwan addini. Daga farkon aiki da zaku iya ware "Mai Tsarki Marfa Magana Sadaukarwa ".
A ƙarshen karni na XVI, CARAVagggio ya rubuta cikin kekuna biyu na zane-zane suna gaya wa rayuwar manzannin. An canza wasu ayyukan zuwa Ikklisiyar San Luigi Dei, wanda yake cikin Rome. Wadannan zane-zane suna sadaukar da manzo Matiyu. Ayyukan biyu sun kai yau - "Shaharar Manzo Matiyu" da shahadar Matta "da kuma" mataimakin manzo Matiyu ".
Capella biyu a cikin cocin Santa Maria Del Popolo a Rome suma sun yi wa ado da ayyukan caravagggio. Anan sun "gicciyen Manzo Bitrus" da kuma kiran Savla. " Haɗin kai tare da gidajen addini sun kasance tsawon lokaci. Tuni a cikin karni na XVII, matsayi "a cikin akwatin", "Madonna Di Loreto" da "zaton zaton" ya bayyana. Ayyukan sun kasance a cikin majami'u na Sant Aguyno da Santa Maria-In-Valeestla.
'Yan shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwa Michelagelo Caravagggio yawo, suna ƙoƙarin guje wa horo. A cikin sharuddan masu kirkiro, wannan lokacin yana da wadataccen aiki. A wannan lokacin, CARAVagggio ya bayyana bagaden zane-zane "Madonna Rosary", "al'amuran ibada bakwai", "Dokar Rahama". Mawallakinsu ya rubuta wa Naples.
Kasancewa a Malta, Caarvaggio ya kirkiri "Mai Tsarki Jerome" da "yanayin shugaban Yahaya mai Baftisma." A cikin silily silily, daga karkashin buroshin Maestro, "Biyi na tsarkakakkiyar saida", "Ransa Lifiyawa". A faɗuwar rana, Michalaglo ya rubuta hoton "Dauda daga kan Goliyath". Mai yiwuwa aiki shine hoton kansa.
A cikin Gidauniyar ta London, daya daga cikin farkon ayyukan mai zane a halin yanzu fallasa - "Yaro, ya kawo kusa da maigidan." Marubucin ya rubuta hoto a cikin iri biyu. Art masana tarihi har yanzu suna jayayya wanda aka nuna akan zane. Akwai iri biyu: ƙaunataccen caravaggio ko maestro kansa.
A cikin gallery na Doria Pamfiili akwai wani farkon aikin zane-zane - "Gudun Marina Magadaliya." Wannan hoto ne mai wuya wanda aka nuna wata yarinya. Cavaggio na musamman da hankali an biya shi da cikakkun bayanai: a kan bene dage farawa kayan ado, jug ne da abin sha, ana jawo kayan abin sha, ana jawo kayan abin sha.
A cikin Uffiza, zaku iya kallon aikin mai ban sha'awa na Michelagelo. Hoton "medusa" an ƙirƙiri shi a kan wani rauni a kan subes subpas. An ƙirƙiri wannan halittar musamman don Caralsco Del, wanda ya so ya yi kyauta Ferdinand Ni, babban duke Tuscan.
Hoto "Yahaya mai Baftisma" yana kan ajiya a cikin Tedalsky Cathedral. An nuna wani saurayi saurayi a kan zane. Akwai jita-jita da yawa da ke kusa da wannan aikin. Art masana tarihi sun yi imani da cewa marubucin zai iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mabiyan CARAVagggio. Wasu kuma suna jayayya cewa Michelago ya rubuta musamman Michelenlo musamman don Abbot na asibitin na Consolate.
A cikin Gangar gallery na Ireland, hoto "Kissu" ana sanya shi Yahuda. Aikin ya dogara da ƙaddamar da caravaggio game da kwanaki na ƙarshe na rayuwar Yesu Kristi. Labari mai ban tsoro yana haɗa shi da wannan gidan yanar gizo. Ya juya cewa an wakilcin kwafin hoton a Odessa, wanda aka sace daga baya. A halin yanzu, asalin yana cikin Ireland har wa yau.
A cikin Buren Borghesse, wanda ke cikin Rome, zaku iya samun ilimi guda ɗaya Michelagelo Caravaggio - "Madonna tare da yaro da St. Anna". Ana gabatar da mata biyu da jariri a kan zane. Hotunan zane-zane na CARAVaggio da yawa ana sanya su a cikin Albums na musamman waɗanda aka sadaukar don duniyar fasaha.
Rayuwar sirri
Michelagelo Caravaggio bai yi aure ba. A lokaci guda, mutumin ya fi son zana tsirara tsirara, kuma ba mata ba. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa sun fara sanyantar da zane ga wakilan rashin gargajiya na gargajiya. Kuma a cikin karni na XX, CARAVaggggggio ya ma kira gun gay. Har yanzu ba a gano shaidar hukuma wannan gaskiyar ba.
A cikin 1986, na ga hasken fim din "caravaggio", a cikin abin da suka fada game da jima'i da ba hadar kai ta Michelagelo ba. Dan wasan da ya fi so ya taka leda na Burtaniya Sean. Wannan shine farkonsa na wannan yanayin.
Mutuwa
A Italiya, Michelagelo Caravagggio sananne ne ga kerawa, wanda ya haifar da jayayya da yawa da rashin kunya a cikin al'umma. Abin takaici, bai haifar da gyara ba, amma kuma ta hanyar hali. Dokar da ta yi a kai a kai doka ta kasance doka ta kasance a kan ɗaurin kurkuku. CARAVaggio bashi da izini don ɗaukar makamai mai sanyi, amma ɗan wasa bai tsaya ba.
Michelgelo ya jefa wata tire a cikin mai jira, ya karya gilashin wani. Ya gaji da masu gadi, saboda haka an harba Artist a kurkuku. Kuma a cikin 1606 wani mutum ya kashe wani mutum. Bala'in ya faru yayin kunna kwallon. Domin kada ya kasance a bayan sanduna, CARAVaggio ya gudu. Shekaru 4 na ƙarshe na rayuwa, marubucin fitinar azurfa da aka kashe a cikin hijira.
Anyi fatan alkawarin yabo, saboda haka ya yi birgima kusa da Roma, amma daga baya ya tafi naples. Ya kasance a Jerin balaguron Malta. A tsibirin mai zane-zane sadaukar don da knights don cancanta a gaban umarnin baltese. Amma kuma ya nuna halayyar da ba ta sanyaya ba kuma ya shiga yaƙin. Haka kuma, abokin hamayyar caravagggio ya zama babban mai ba da shawara kan tsari. Ba da daɗewa ba ɗan wasan ya yi tserewa daga kurkuku a kan silily.
Hadarin daga hukumomin Italiya sun wuce, amma sabon abu ya bayyana - wakilan oda. A cikin 1609, Michelagenlo ya yi nasarar tserewa daga gare su, amma a lokaci guda ya sha wahala. Dawowar sun yi watsi da fuskar zane-zane. Daga baya, caravagggio ya sake kasancewa a kurkuku, amma bisa kuskure. Mutuwar Mahaliccin ya fadi a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1610. Michelangelo ya mutu daga zazzabin cizon sauro. Babban mai zane ya kasance shekara 39.
Michelagelo Caravaggio binne a cikin kabari na rukuni. Daga baya, ragowar mutanen da suka samu. Jagoran abun ciki a cikin kasusuwa ya juya ya wuce sau da yawa. Lura cewa a wancan zamanin an ƙara wannan kashi a cikin fenti. Wataƙila ba zazzabin cizon sauro ba ne, amma sana'a.
Aiki
- 1593 - "Matasan da kwandon 'ya'yan itace"
- 1595 - "Mawaƙa"
- 1596 - "yaro ya buga da maigidan"
- 1597 - "Yin tafiya Magadalene"
- 1597 - "Medusa"
- 1598 - "Judith da Olofn"
- 1599 - "Narcissus"
- 1600 - "Shaharrun St. Matthew"
- 1601 - "gicciyen gicciyen St. Peter"
- 1602 - Amur-mai cin nasara
- 1603 - "Biyi na Almasihu"
- 1604 - "John Maibaftisma"
- 1605 - "Hoton Paparoma Paul v"
- 1606 - "Mariya Magadaliya a cikin Ecstasy"
- 1607 - "Ayyukan jinƙai"
- 1608 - Gano John Maibaftisma "
- 1609 - "Li'azaru Tusantus"
- 1610 - "Dauda daga shugaban Goliyat"