Tari
Ba za a iya ganin irin wannan mutumin a cikin duniya ba wanda ba ya san sanannen jaririn gwarzo na Mottlitz, da marubutan marubucin marubuta suka ƙirƙira. Halin daga launin fata da fararen fim ɗin "goma sha bakwai na bazara" an shigar da masu sauraro da ƙarfin hali, suna aiki a cikin bukatun USSR na asalin ƙasar Fustr. Amma mutane kalilan sun san cewa suna aiki akan littafin, marubucin ya dogara da mutane na gaske wadanda suka halarci abubuwan da ke fama da wahala daga 1941 zuwa 1945.
Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov - Daya daga cikin mahimman jawabai na sanannen Maximovich Isaev. Wannan mutumin da ya bar batun a cikin tarihin Tarayyar Soviet galibi ana kiranta da shi ko Allah. Aiwatarwa a karkashin murfin, wannan gwarzo da kansa ruwa mai girma na Nazi Jamus. Tabbas, Nikolai Ivanovich ya taimaka wa kungiyar mahaifiyar ta lashe hadadden yaƙi da sojojin Hitlf Hitler.
Yaro da matasa
Nikanor Ivanovich (ainihin suna Kuznetsov, wanda aka sauya shi a Nikolai) ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1911 a cikin yankin Zyritlovsk na Svertlovsk. Kuznetsov girma a cikin dangin musamman na al'ada daga mutane shida. Baya ga Nicholas, an fito da 'yan mata biyu a cikin gidan - Agafi da Lydia, da kuma saurayin Victor. Da farko, saurayin ya yi nazarin wani makarantar shekara guda bakwai, sannan ya ci gaba da ilimi kuma ya shiga makarantar fasaha na noma a Tyn.
Saurayi Mutun Morelp na litattafan litattafan kafa da kuma kokarin koyon koyon karatun matasa. Duk da haka, Nikolai ya bar cibiyar horo, tunda dangin sun rasa abin da ke cikin burodin - Ivan Kuznetsov, wanda ya mutu daga cutar tarin fuka. Da ya rasa mahaifinsa, makaman Soviet na gaba na Tarayyar Soviet suka fara kula da mahaifiyarta, 'yan'uwa mata da maza, cika nauyin shugaban iyali.
Amma wani saurayi bai karye da ran rayuwa ba, ya yi rajista a cikin makarantar talakcin fasahar gandun daji. A kusan lokaci guda, kuznetsov ya nuna iyawar ilimin yare, mutumin ya fara koyon ɗan yaren da aka Goethe, Marx da Schiller - Jamusanci. Godiya ga sosai ƙwararrun malamai, Nikolai da sauri ya ƙware harshen waje.
Abin lura ne cewa ya yi karatu ba kawai salon kasuwanci ba, amma kuma ya kama jaraba na rundunar Jamusanci-Hungary.
Hakanan, saurayi da kansa ya yi nazari Esperanto - harshe na yau da kullun da aka saba ƙirƙira ta hanyar musanya sauyawa. Ya kasance a kan shi cewa ya fassara waƙar da kuka fi so "Borontoo", wanda aka haɗa shi. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Nikolai Ivanovich ta mamaye ta Ukrainian, Komi da Yaren mutanen Poland.
Shekaru kafin yaƙi
Abin takaici, a cikin tarihin rayuwar Nikolai Ivanovich Akwai baƙar fata. A cikin 1929, an cire wani saurayi daga komsomool, a matsayin bayanan da kuznetov yana da asalin farin ciki-Kulatsy. Bayan shekara guda, a cikin bazara, Nikolai ya kasance a cikin Kudymkar, inda ya zauna a matsayin mataimakin haraji a kan gina dabi'un gida. Daga baya, an dawo da Polyglot zuwa makarantar fasaha, amma ba a yarda difloma ba. Hakanan, wani saurayi mai aiki ya sake kasancewa a cikin sajojin Komsomol, amma ba na dogon lokaci ba.
Yin aiki a masana'antar, Kuznetsov ya koka da majalisar zartarwa na doka akan abokan aiki a cikin bitar, wadanda ke gudanar da sarkar jihar. Dekawa biyu sun sami jumla a cikin hanyar ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru 4-8, kuma Kuznetsov kuma ya kasance cikin Opal kuma an yanke masa hukuncin hukuncin aikin gyarawa. Bugu da kari, Nikolai Ivanovich ya yi aiki a kan "mulrorozeuz", da kuma a cikin "Red Hammer".
A shekara ta 1934 ya yi aiki a matsayin masu ƙididdiga a cikin "Sverdles" amincewa, sannan aljihun tebur a cikin Ekaterburg shuka. Bayan shekara guda, mutumin ya zauna a Uralmashashawa, amma an kori shi ne saboda maimaita magudi. A shekara ta 1938 aka kama shi ofishin Nkvd kuma ya kwashe watanni da yawa a wuraren da ake tsare.
Babban yakin mai kauri
Yana da muhimmanci cewa Nikolai Ivanovich yana da matsayi mai aiki mai aiki. Shi da kansa ya halarci haduwar haɗin gonar na musamman a cikin gonakin gama gari. Kuznetsov yayi tafiya a kusa da ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka kuma akai-akai ya same mazaunan garin. A lokacin da ake fama da hatsari, saurayin ya jagoranci kansa ba da tsoro da shari'a, wanda aka girmama kungiyar tsaro ta jihar.
Hakanan, godiya ga sanin harshen Komi Kizonnetsov yare, ya halarci kungiyoyin kungiyoyin Gangstster da kuma nuna kanta wakilin kwararru. A shekara ta 1938, Nick Mikhail Ivanovich Zhuravlev ya ba da tabbataccen halayyar kuznetsov kuma ya ba da shawarar polyglot na tsakiya. Tanadi da maimaita rikice-rikice a cikin tarihin rayuwar Nikolai Ivanovich ba ta ba da izinin wannan ba, duk da haka, saboda yanayin siyasar da ba a samu ba a kasar, dole hukumomin su zo da ka'idodinsu.
Kuznetsov ya karɓi matsayin wani wakili na musamman wakili na musamman, kazalika da fasfo da sunan Rudolf Wilhelmovich Schmidt. Daga 1939, a da, ma'aikaci ma'aikaci ne da aka aiwatar kuma an gabatar da shi a rayuwar diflomasiya, wanda yake mai tafasa a Moscow.
Lokacin da babban yakin da ya fara fama da shi, Jagoran ya kirkiro gungun hankali a karkashin umarnin Payvel taimako. Bayan ya shiga cikin sahu na Special Group a Mutane ta Commissar da Tarayyar Soviet, Nikolay Kuznetsov reincarnated a Jamus Lieutenant Paul Wilhelm Siebert, wanda aka asali da aka jera a cikin soja-iska sojojin na Jamus, sa'an nan ya tashi a cikin dakaru.
Jami'in leken asirin Rasha ya lura da rayuwa da gefuna na Jamus, kuma da kansa yana nuna tare da manyan rumbun daftarin reich. Jamusawa ba su lura da abin zamba ba saboda wakilin Rasha kamar na gaskiya ne aryans. Bugu da kari, a cikin batun abver favored cewa kuznetsov mallakar akalla yare shida na Jamusanci. Wato, jami'in leken asirin ya samo inda mai kutse ya fito, kuma kamar ta danna kan sauya yatsa zuwa yaren yare da ake so.
Bayan shirya kwantena ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1943, Nikovai Ivanovich ta gano daga Manan, wanda za'ayi kamlon, game da ragin Adolf Hitler a arewacin Ukraine. Hakanan kuznetsov ya sami katin asirin. Bayanai game da "vervolph" da sauri ana canzawa zuwa ga Jagoran Moscow.
Babban aikin Nikolai Kuznetsov shine kawar da Gulier Erich koch. Koyaya, duka biyun yunƙurin lalata girmama da ke nuna daraja na Obergrennen SS ya kasance mai wahala ga Fiasco. Na farko nikolai Ivanovich yana shirin yin farantawa na ranar haihuwar, kuma an yi ƙoƙarin na biyu yayin shigar Kohre. Koyaya, a karon farko, Erich ba damuwa da bayyana a kan farfadowa, kuma a cikin zebert na biyu ba sa zuwa ga irin wannan matakin, saboda akwai mutane da yawa da tsaro.
Hakanan Kuznetsov ya yi ƙoƙarin halakar da amintattuee na KHa - Paul Dargel. Amma wannan shirin ya kasa da hadari: Bulus ya ji rauni daga grenades, ya rasa kafafu biyu, amma suka tsira. A cikin fall na 1943, Zieber ya cika aikinsa na ƙarshe a Rivne: A dakin shari'a, an harbe Vobrafurr Sa a Alfred Fink.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, kasar Zyryka ta sanar da aikin Jamusawa da ake kira "tsayi na wanda zai kashe manyan abokan gaba" Winston Churchill da Franklin Churchillt . Kuznetsov ya sami bayanai mai ma'ana daga Hanslric, da Rim, wanda, bayan ya sha mai zafi, ba su san yadda ake kiyaye harshe ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Tsakanin Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov ya ce gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet ne kuma sun canza mata kamar safofin hannu. Elena Chuhana, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jinya a Kudymkar ya zama babban ƙarfin hali. Leloveed ya dagula dangantakar da ke tsakanin aure, amma watanni uku bayan aure Nikolai Ivanovich ya bar matar, bayan an bar yankin Perm. Aikace-aikacen sakin 'yan Kuznetsov bai da lokacin fitowa.
Scouts za a iya sanya shi a matsayin Donzhana, yana da alaƙa da ƙauna da prongaries na metropolitan na ballet, amma a tsakanin duk sauran matan yara dalla-dalla ne a lura da shitikai. Ga wannan matar, Nikolai Ivanovich ta kula da gaskiya Cavalier kuma, don kada a ba da labarin kansa a matsayin jirgin ruwan Jamusawa da kuma ya gabatar da kansa a matsayina na masu tunani da mata suke pant don baƙi.
Amma a gaban Hauwa'u Oksana bai son tuntuɓar mutumin da ya zargin sunan mahaifi na Jamusanci. Saboda haka, obolenskaya fi son kuznetsov nasa compatriot. Amma don dakatar da ƙaunataccen kuma ya nuna gaskiya "Ni" Nikolai Ivanovich ba zai iya ba. A cewar jita-jita, Scout ta nemi Kanalyar Kanal Dmitry Medvedev saboda a yayin da mutuwar Kuznetsov ya bayyana gaskiyar Orhelenskaya.
Mutuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa
Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov da Comrades Yang Kaminsky da Ivan Belov sun fadi daga hannun Stean Bandra Comrades. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa sake fasalin dole ne su tsaya a kan yankin Ukraine, lokacin da suka yi tafiya a bayan sojojin Jamus. Dangane da sigar ɗaya, Kuznetsov ya mutu, yana cikin harba tare da UPSA, a ɗayan, ya hura a cikin gurneti. Jarumi ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1944.
An samo ƙimar gulmar da aka ƙaddara na Nikolai Ivanovich a cikin Bonticule. Strutsony (Aboka Kuznetsova, wanda ya halarci aikin bincike), tabbatar da cewa ragowar scout ta bayar da ƙasa a kan dutsen na shahara.
Dutsen Kuznetsov a cikin biranen Lviv kuma a ko'ina an sha rai daga hannun vandals - membobin 'yan kasuwar na Ukraine. Daga baya, daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka kwashe zuwa Talsa. A shekara ta 2015, aka lalata komai a ƙauyen Pepache.
Har ila yau, a cikin girmamawa ga Nikolai Ivanovich mai suna gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin ƙauyensa na Zyranka.
Lambobin yabo
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- 1999 - Mai tsaron gida na UbaLand "
- 2004 - Addal "shekaru 60 na 'yan' '' '' '' '' 'yanci daga Ukraine daga mamayar masu fruist"