Tari
Shekaru 586 sun zarge tun bayan mutuwar shahararrun budurwa ta Orlesaans. Amazing rayuwa Zhanna D'Ark ba ya hutawa ga masana tarihi. Litattafan Legenger na Faransa an sadaukar da su ga littattafai, suna aiki, fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo da hotuna zane. A Faransa, babu birni wanda ba za a ci nasara ba. Fanarwar abin tunawa da babban tsoron Zhanna na Zhanna - yana da shekara 17 ya zama babban kwamandan Faransa.
Shine kawai wanda aka azabtar da cocin Katolika, ba kawai sake fasalin bayan mutuwa ba, har ma ya kai tsarkaka. Sai dai idan sadaukarwa ga mutane, ƙarfin zuciya da juriya na Orleans na the Debir ya sanya shi alama ce ta Faransa. Wani barkewar fashewa da aka yi amfani da shi a tarihin a tarihi, Zhanna D'Ark ya bar alamar alama a tarihin ɗan adam.
Yaro da matasa
Jeanne d'akwatin, a cikin yara Jigesta, an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1412 a Domremis (Lorraine, Faransa). Mahaifiyar Zhanna - D'k, mahaifiyar Isabella Roma. Masu binciken tarihin rayuwa na zamani Zhanna Kada a ba da amsa daidai, daga waɗanne aji ne ke faruwa. Dangane da bayanan da zuriyar Jacques, D'Arhoes, Charhl Du ya auri Isabelle ya koma hefre ko dawakai 20.
Jeanne babban ne na yara D'Ark. A cikin iyali ya girma zhanna - Jean, Pierre, Jacques da 'yar'uwata Katrin. Catherine ya mutu a matasansa. 'Yan'uwa sun yi tarayya da tallafi Zhanna a nan gaba. Jeanne ba ta kiran kansa Jeanne D'Arh Ark - A Orleans ya ba da kansa sunan "Zhanna".
Wahayi da annabci
Hangen nesa na farko ga Jeanne ya zo yana da shekara 13. Yarinyar ta ga shugaban kungiyar Mikhail, Velikomi a Ekaterina Alexandria da Mararitata Antakiya. A cikin wahayi, Allah ya nuna wa Faidu a shugaban sojojin da kuma cire kewaye, kai ga Rajin Charles Crown da kuma share france daga kungiyar ta turanci. Wataƙila, tunanin yarinyar yana da tasiri game da hasashen Merlin, wanda ya annabta Faransa zai iya ceton Vorraine daga Lorraine.A lokacin, ƙasar, ƙasar ta tsage ta hanyar yaƙi. Kashi na Faransa ya mamaye ta Burtaniya ta kasance ta hare hadakashe da fashi da fashi. Isabella Bavaria, matar wani mai kyau karl vi, a cikin 1420 ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya da mutuwar Karl VI ba ta zuwa Karl Birtaniya, amma ga Henrich V, Sarkin Ingila. Mutanen da suka gaji da sojojin da suka hallaka cin nasara yana jiran mu'ujiza, mai ceto.
A yaki
A cikin Janairu 1429, Zhanna D'Ark ya fanshi gidan kuma ya tafi VOCURER. Bayan saduwa da kyaftin na birnin Robert de Bodrikur, ya sanar da shawararsa ya sadu da DOFI. Ba a dauki yarinyar da muhimmanci ba. Komawa zuwa ga mai amfani a shekara daya, Joe ya girgiza kyaftin, Joan ya girgiza shi daga Faransawan a cikin yaƙin Rvre, labarai na wanda yazo da yawa daga cikin hasashen.
Bodrikur ya burge shi ya tura Zhanna D'K a farfajiyar, yana ba da wani rufewa, rubuta ga dufine da bayar da gungun sojoji. Ta hanyar, yarinyar ta tare da 'yan'uwa. Hanyar farfajiyar Kel ta kasance mai matukar hadari. AS Zhanna ya ce, Shugaban Malafel Michael ya taimaka wa matafiya a kan hanya.
Lokacin saduwa da Zhanna D'Ar Ark da Karl, waƙar da aka bayyana a cikin ayyuka da yawa. Karl bai ragu na dogon lokaci ba. Kotin gidan ya kasu kashi biyu, da yawa sun hana Dogene daga wani taron da makiyayi daga Lorraine. Malaman sun yi imani cewa Orleans na jagoranci Iblis. Ta hanyar ba da izini ga masu sauraro, Karl dasa a maimakon kansa ga kursiyin. Zhanna, shiga zauren, bai lura da kursiyin ba, ya tafi Karl, yana tsaye a tsakanin farfajiya.
Kamar yadda ta ce, Arbangel Mikhail ya nuna karl. Bayan tattaunawa Zhanna da Karl kadai, sarki na gaba yayi fadakarwa. Asalin tattaunawar Karl aka bayyana kawai bayan kwata na karni - D'baka ya tarar shakku game da halayyar ikonsa. Zhanna ya tabbatar wa makomar sarki cewa kursiyin nasa ne.
Don haka, Carl ya gaskata budurwa. Amma ra'ayinsa bai warware komai ba - kalmar ƙarshe tana da firistoci. Cocinmenteers sun shirya gwajin Jeanne Jeanne Saboda amincin da tsarkakakkiyar tunani, wucewa duk gwaje-gwajen da tambayoyin Hukumar a Carl zuwa ga sojojin. Hanyar soja ta budurwa ta Orleansansan ta fara. Daga Poritier Zhanna D'Ark ya isa yawon shakatawa. Bayan ya karɓi kaya da doki a cikin yawon shakatawa, Virgo ya tafi birnin Blois - farkon farawa a kan hanyar zuwa Orleans.
A cikin Blois, taron wanda ba tabbas da ake faruwa yana faruwa - Jeanne d'Arr Arrmen-Fjerbeme chapel, wanda ya kiyaye takobin Charles Martella. Tare da wannan takobi, Sarki ya lashe Sarina a cikin yakin Poita a cikin 732. Takobin ya taimaka wa Budurwa a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe. Labari game da bayyanar mai ceto ya tashi ta Faransa. A karkashin tashe kudaden Zhahanna D'Ark tattara sojoji. Kasar da baƙin ciki da darajojin sojojin sun ƙare, mayaƙai sun ɗauki ruhun kuma sun yi imani da cewa Orleans Devi zai kai ga nasara.
Zhanna ta tsaya a gaban sojoji a cikin makamai mai haske, tare da takobi da takobi da banner. Ashe, amma mai karamin karfi daga lorraine an gudanar da shi da wuri-wuri don kwantar da dabarun ilimin soja, don kawo tsari na dakarunta, don samun girmamawa ga shugabancin sojoji. Ya kasance don yin zato, kamar yadda a cikin ɗan shekaru 17, an bayyana ƙwarewar kwamandan da ba a bayyana ba. Jeanne kanta maimaitawa cewa Allah ya jagoranci ta.
Mataki na farko a gwagwarmayar Zhanna vs. Ingila shine cire kewaye da Orleans. Orleans ita ce kaɗaitopost akan hanyar sojojin Ingilishi zuwa cikakkiyar kama da cikakkiyar kama da cikakken kama shi ne farkon jirgin shi ne farkon jirgin da ke cikin jirgin D'Ark. A watan Afril 28, 1429, sojojin Faransa sun jagoranci sojojin Faransa sun jagoranci kwamandan kwamandan ya yi kamfen din ya yi kamfen ga Orleans. Sojojin da dubu shida da dubu ke haduwa da su na Faransa. Virgo ya gayyaci shugabannin sojojinsa da su kusatoci manufar makasudin da suka kai.
Amma kwamandan sun yaba da umarnin, sojoji sun kare dakaru zuwa wadanda orleans suna tsaye a bakin makasudin hagu, gaban sojojin abokan gaba. Dukkanin gadoji ga Orleans da Burtaniya suka kewaye ta. Tsallaka abokin gaba a ƙarƙashin makamai - batun yana da haɗari. Matsayin ya juya ya zama mara bege. Zhanna ta yi magana da Zhan. Dole ne in tura dakaru zuwa blois, kuma a aika da jingina a bakin gaci. Nan da ya ji, D'Arc da karamin aiki, ambaliyar ta zira a gefen gefen kudu na Orleans kuma sun shiga birnin ta hanyar ƙofar Cutar. 'Ya'yan Lyuboving ba iyaka.
Yaƙin a karkashin Orleans ya ƙare tare da babban nasarar Zhanna D'Ar Ark. A cikin cire kewaye da birresses na Saint-lo, Austusugar da Tomer Virge sun shiga cikin mutum. A cikin harin akan na ƙarshen ya sami rauni a kafada. A ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1429, British ta bar hanya zuwa Orleans da rabawa. An ba da sanarwar garin. Nasarar Faransanci tana da mahimmancin ilimin halin mutum - ƙasar ta yi imani da ƙarfinsa. Bayan nasarar kusa da Orleans, an ba da wani jami'in matasa - babban jami'in da aka bayar da sunan barkwanci "Orleans".
Ckinan carla
Yi bikin Nasarar a Orleans, Jeanne d'Akbar ya tafi yawon shakatawa zuwa Carlo, ayyana nasara. Hanya zuwa Dofina ta wuce ta taron godiya Faransawa. Kowa ya so ya taɓa hannun makamai na budurwa ta Orleansan. A cikin majami'u da suka yi muhimmin addu'o'in da girmama Mai Ceto. Karl ya matsi da wani babban kwamandan tare da mai daraja - zauna kusa da kusa, kamar yadda Sarauniya ta ba da taken.
Aiki na gaba don budurwa Oirian ita ce ta 'yantar da reims. A wannan a cikin sa ya zama saƙa dukkan shugabannin Faransa aka gudanar. Ba a yarda da ra'ayin wariyar kishin da ba a yarda da su ba don tattara kusan sojoji dubu 12 na Sojojin Yancin Kasa. Kafuwar motsi na 'yanci ya mamaye Faransa. Karl har zuwa karshen karshe ya yi shakka nasarar hawan kan ragi. Koyaya, Hasashen Budurwa - Sojoji sun yi ta birgima ga ganuwar birnin a cikin mako biyu da rabi. Cire na Karl ya wuce cikin wani wuri na gargajiya. An saka kambi na Dofine a cikin abin da aka kwato. Bayanan sarki ya tsunduma Zhanna D'sk tare da banner, a cikin makamai na Knight.
Fim da mutuwa
Tare da dusar ƙanƙara na Karl, da manufa ta budurwa ta Orgeansan ta ƙare. Zhanna ya tambayi sarki ya bar ta zuwa ƙauyensa na asali. Karl da gaske ya nemi ya kasance shugaban kwamitin. Zhanna ta amince. Hukuncin Sama na Faransa, ya jagoranci kungiyar La Talupe, karbar kudi daga yaki kuma ya kammala da karfi tare da Dukel ya jira tare da 'yantar da Paris. Zhanna d'Ar jirgin ya yi kokarin m.
A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1430, Zhanna ta zo fursuna sojojin Burgundy. Ya rike ta da ikon kwamandan kungiyar Burtaniya a Picardia Jean Luxembourbo. Ba zai tafi budurwa ga Birtaniyya ba, amma ya nemi fansa daga Karl. Sarki ya ci nasara wanda ya kawo masa kursiyin, ba tare da amfani bayyananne ba. Shiru ya ƙi da Faransawa suna la'akari da babban cin amana a tarihin kasar.
Kotu sama da Jeanne D'akwatin an gudanar da su a Rurang. Birtaniyya ta bukata kawai kada ta kashe Orleans - ya zama dole a zargi sunan ta. Saboda haka, Zhanna Ya tabbatar da dangantakar da shaidan kafin aiwatar da kotun Faransa. Don yin wannan, an gayyaci shaidar cocin zuwa ga mai sassauci. Sun zama Piertene Sostene, tsohon Bove. Don kamfen din nasara akan budurwa Hausa ta yi alkawarin stertern Mita Rou Roone.
Tun daga Disamba 1431, Zhanna aka tsare a Ruang - wurin da Birtaniyya a Faransa. Akwai wata kotu. Kuna buƙatar yanke hukuncin budurwa mutuwa, yana tabbatar da shaidan. A cikin wannan, a kaikaice ya taimaka wa wanda ake kara, bayanin ayyukan tare da sadaka. KU KU KUMA KO KYAUTATA ORLEOS ko Commades bai zo ga mubutar da Mai Ceto ba. Abinda kawai ya ruga zuwa taimakon Zhanna D'Arho, - Giles Giles de Dee, da baya kashe.
A makabartar St. Wen's Abbey, Zhanna ta sanya hannu kan takarda game da laifofin da sadarwa tare da shaidan. Alƙalan sun yanke shawarar sanin yaudarar ta hanyar karanta wani takaddar. Saukar da hadadden daga baya, yayin aiwatar da gyara na shahidi. Duk hukuncin Kotun yana karantawa: "Hukuncin ta bakin wuta a wuta yana da rai." Jeanne har sai mutuwar mutuwa ta kiyaye a natsuwa kuma da tabbaci. "Muryoyin" sun yi alkawarin rashin ceto na Orleans a watan Mayu 1431.
Gyaran Zhahanna D'AR Ark ya faru ne a cikin shekaru 25, bayan 'yantar da Faransa daga hannun Turanci.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar rayuwar Zhanna D'Ark an hana shi so. Sau ɗaya a cikin rundunar soja na budurwa dan shekaru 16, budurwa kogin kungiyar ta Orderan ta mutu a wutar a cikin shekaru 19.Tunani
A yau, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar Orleans an ɓata ta a cikin gumakan, fina-finai da littattafai. Cocin Katolika na bikin ranar baka a kowace shekara a ranar 30 ga Mayu. Faransa ta yi bikin shekara 8 a ranar 8 ga Mayu, Jeanne d'Ark. A cikin Paris, abin tunawa zuwa budurwa akan doki a cikin zinare yana cikin Paris. Furori 100 waɗanda aka sadaukar don an harbe su Orleans.
Haske sosai shahararren sunan Luka Cheson "Manzo. Tarihi Zhanna D'Ark "Tare da Milla Yovovich a cikin jagorancin. An bayyana makomar gwarzo na Faransa ta kasance a cikin littafin Tubain "Jeanne D'Ark".
Sauran ayyuka
- Zhanna-Mace (Fil, 1917)
- "Jeanne D'Ark a wuta" (1954)
- "Tsarin Zhanna D'Ark" (Fim, 1962)
- "Fara" (fim, 1970)
- "Manzo. Tarihi Zhanna D'ArK "(Fim, 1999)
- Jeanne D'Ar Ark (Film, 1999)
- "Shiru Zhanna" (Film, 2011)
- "John" (Bernard Nuna littafin)
- "Orleans budurwa" (waka ta voltaire)
- "Orleansan Virguna" (Fritrich Schilller Trackgedy)