Tari
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na dan wasan kwaikwayo da Cinema ingrid Bergman ya zama labari na Italianan Italiya neorealism. Baya ga bayyanar mai ban sha'awa, yana inganta cutar Hichkok kuma mallaki baiwa mai ban mamaki, wanda ba zai iya wucewa ta kowace darakta ba. Mai zane, a girmama na wardi mai suna, ya zama mai ɗaukar nauyin kyautar, sau huɗu "da aka girmama" na zinare ".Yaro da matasa
Ingrid Bergman an haife shi ne a ranar 29 ga watan 29, 1915 a babban birnin kasar Sweden - Stockholm. Mahaifin dan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba yususn Bergman ya mallaki kyamara na kyamarorin. Shi daya daga cikin garin ya sayi kansa da kansa kyamarar bidiyo, godiya ga abin da duk duniya ta gano cewa Ingedrid ya kasance mai ban sha'awa Photgyan.
Mahaifiyar mai zane 'yar frrietta bata aiki a ko'ina. Mahimmanci, wanda ba shi da hotunan tunani matar shine ainihin kishiyar mafarkin, yanayin fasaha na matar. Ta mutu sakamakon cutar na gallbladder, idan yaron ta yi shekaru uku da wahala.
Ba da da ewa bayan mutuwar mahaifiyar, inna ta tint, mai ban tsoro Lutheran Helen ya koma gidan, ya koma gidan. Matar ba ta kasance cikin tarbiyyar ta ba, saboda abin da ƙimar ƙira ta ci gaba da ƙari a duniyar almara. Tare da abokai tare da abokai, sau da yawa tana ɗorewa a gaban ɗan babi.
Yana da shekara 11, mahaifinsa ya ɗauki 'yar da za ta yi wasan wasan kwaikwayo na Rama draama na Rama. A cikin gidan sufi da Melpomer na Allah, wanda mutane ke wasa a mataki, tare da yardar dangi da aka karbi soyayya da kuma hankali ga wadanda suke yanzu a gabatar da jama'a. A karshen aikin, karamin ingrid tuni ya san abin da zai sadaukar da rayuwarsa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da hakan, tun yana ƙarami, makarantar tauraron dan wasan Hajiyata kuma ta maimaita musu haƙuri kada ta je darussan. Rashin yarda da halartar makarantar ta bayyana saboda ƙin yarda da bayyanar sa. Ceto daga tunanin Bergman da aka samo a cikin littattafai. Halin da aka fi so halayen ɗan zane shine Zhanna D'Ark. Horan heroine ya jawo hankalinta tare da mutuncinsa, ƙarfin hali da gaskiyar cewa budurwa ko kadai kamar yadda take.
Wata daya kafin bikinsa na 14, Bergman ya rasa mahaifin ƙaunataccena ƙaunataccen, wanda ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa. Birgiza marayu, ingrid ya koma ga inna na helen, amma ta mutu a cikin rabin shekara. Sa'an nan ingrid ya koma ga Uncle Otto.
The munafikayya ya kasance saboda tsufa. Actionsungiyoyin Pavonary ya ba da damar ta don sake farfado cikin haruffa, don masks na wanda take ɗaure kanta da rai rauni. Yana da shekara 15, Bergman ya taurare a cikin batun "na duniya", ta haka ne ke sa farkon aikinsa na aiki.
A shekarar 1933, Ingrid ya koma makarantar wasan wasan kwaikwayon Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Drama, kuma bayan shekara guda wata dalibin mai baiwa ya sami shawara don harbi a fim. Duk da cewa malamai malamai sun dauki wani fim din da aka dauki, ba da cancanci wani dan wasan kwaikwayo na gaske ba, Bergman ya bar ba tare da buga cibiyar cibiyar ilimi ba kuma bai yi asara ba. Kunya ta 1936, babban aikin da ke cikin 6 Sweden ribbons, ta zama masu kallo da suka fi so a duniya.
Fina-finai
Godiya ga Melodrame "Intermmeze" a 1936, an lura da darektan Hollywood David Selznik a cikin 1936. Ya sayi 'yancin fim da sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da wasan kwaikwayo kan harbi zane-zane a Amurka.
A shekarar 1941, an cika daukar hoto fim din da rawar da aka yi a fim din "Dr. Jackil da Mr. Heid". A cikin Ribe, Ingrid takae da Yaren mutanen Sweden cterter tare da masu sauraro, amma karbiti IVI. Wannan aikin ya ba da zane-zane damar nuna kansa daga sabuwar gefe, lokaci ɗaya yana nuna asalin jima'i.
A shekara ta gaba, Bergman, ma'aurata da Humphrey Bogart ta tauraro a cikin fim Michael Cartitsa Calibanca. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin hoton Ilslo, an yi rubutun sau da yawa, saboda Bergman bai gani a cikin yanayin zurfin halayensa ba.
A farkon 1944, fim ɗin George Kickor "Hasken Gas A zanen, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun taka Mace wanda ya gwada mijinta wanda ya yi kokarin shawo kan gaskiyar cewa ita ce mahaukaci. Wannan rawar da aka kawo Ingrid na farkon Oscar. 1945-1946 aka yi wa alama ta hanyar shigar da hasken Alfred "da" Mai Girma ".
Fim ɗin "karrarawa na Santa Maria" sun zama la'ana na Bergman. Duk da nasarar da aka yiwa alama ta hoto, gaskiyar cewa mai kallo ya fara gano 'yan wasan kwaikwayo tare da heroine, wanda ake tsammanin rayuwar mutum ta musamman bayan fim ɗin.
A cikin 1948, Cinemat-Cinemat-Bank Bergman an cika shi da babban rawar cikin fim din "Zhanna D'Ark". Ingera yana da tsammanin cewa wannan tef zai ɗaga shi zuwa sabon matakin, amma a sakamakon haka, hoton bai faɗi dandana ko masu sauraro ba ko masu sukar.
Fim ɗin "Stromboli", an saki akan manyan allon fuska a cikin 1950, ya sami mawuyacin sake dubawa kuma an hana su a birane da yawa. Kimanin Amurkawa miliyan biyar don tabbatar da cewa fina-finai tare da sanya wasan Berbman tare da halartar Bergman ya dakatar da nuna a yankin ƙasarsu.
A cikin 1956, ɗan wasa ya tauraro a hoto na "Anastasia". Kin'oans a duniya ya yanke hukuncin cewa rawar da wata mata ce, tsananin takama ga matsayinsu a rayuwa, ya dace ingrid. Bayan shekaru biyu, Bergman, tare da shahararren dan wasan kwaikwayo kamu-uchan Cary Grant ta tauraruwa a cikin fim Stanley Donen "ba a sani ba"
A shekarar 1974, mai zane ya bayyana a fim din "kisan kai a gabashin bayyana", wanda ya buga kansa don wani laifi mishan ga abokin aikin Greeton. A shekarar 1978, darektan fim na inganta Bergman "Autumn Sonata" aka saki a kan manyan allo, kuma a cikin shekarar 1982th Drama "
Rayuwar sirri
Duk mutane sun taɓa kai a rayuwar Bergman sun fahimci cewa aikin Ingedrid da fifikon iyalai da yara. Kasancewa yarinya yarinya, 'yar wasan kwaikwayon ya juya littafin labari tare da nasarar likitan haƙori Peter na Peter Petstrom. Wani mutum wanda ya mazan a artist for shekaru 10, ya Bergman amincewa a nan gaba da kuma janyo hankalin shi da AMINCI da natsuwar tunanina. Shi aboki ne, kuma mai sonsa, da mai jagoranci.
An ba da shawara na Bergman da ƙaunataccensa game da al'amuran aiki. Bitrus ya yi imani cewa kasuwa da yawa na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa na Ingrid za su taimaka wa hoton hango lafiya da sabo na kyakkyawa mai kyau. An sani cewa kafin zuwa Stockholm, wanda ke cikin unguwar Stockholm, masu son sun tayar da su zuwa keken mota. Idan ba tare da isa babban burin na wasu kilomita ba, Bergman ya dasa shi don jigilar kaya guda biyu, yana zuwa shafin a kai.
Bitrus da Ingrid sun farka a cikin 1936th, kuma a shekara a bikin auren su. A lokacin bazara na 1937, wani matashi matasa gidahouse suna da dangi miji a Jamus. A lokacin cin abincin dare, ya juya cewa gwanonin na lindstrome ya kasance mai son akida na Hitler. Don jin daɗin dangi na mata, Bergman ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin fina-finai biyu tare da Nazi Studio "UFA".
Bayan dawowa ga gefuna na 'yan ƙasa, actress a 1937 ya ba da piure ga' yar ƙaunataccen 'yar. A lokacin da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta karɓi gayyata zuwa Horlywood, mijinta bai damu ba. A cikin dangi na 1939 suka koma California. Lokaci na ɗan gajeren lokacin da aka samu a Amurka tare da babban sana'arsa, amma ba da wuri ya zama Manajan Kamfanin Kamfanin ba. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, wanda baya wakiltar aboki ba tare da aboki na masoya da ke da alaƙa da dangantakar kasuwanci kawai ba. Ingrid ya nemi saki, amma miji ne yake san littattafan mata a gefe, bai ba shi ba.
A lokacin bazara na 1946, wasan wasan kwaikwayon ya ga fim na Neanalibist Roberto Rosseelini "Rome - Bude City". Sauƙi da kuma gaskiyar aikin aiki ga zurfin rai ya taɓa Bergman. Daga baya a cikin hira da Ingrid ya yarda cewa sun fada cikin soyayya da daraktan Italiya ta hanyar fina-finai. Tare da amincewa da ma'aurata, Dan wasan ya rubuta wasikar Roberto, wanda ya nuna sha'awarsa da hadin gwiwa da shi.
A cikin Maris 1949, Ingrid ya tashi zuwa babban birnin Italiya don buga baya roslellini. A lokacin bazara a wannan shekarar, Nayal su ya zama jama'a. 'Yan jaridu sun kalli soyayya da rana, da da daddare. Bitrus, wanda ba ya son yin la'akari da cewa aurenansa ya fito ƙarshe, ya tashi zuwa Roma ga matarsa. Bayan doguwar tattaunawa, ya cika zuci ya yarda ya ba da izinin kashe aure. Gaskiya ne, a ƙarshe, mutumin da ya yi laifi ya hana tsohon matar tsaro.
A lokacin da bayani game da ciki na 'yan wasan' yan wasan suka yi ta zama kafofin watsa labarai, kuma bayan haihuwa a cikin haihuwa a shekara ta 1950th Robertaro, masu daukar hoto da suka so su sami hotunan jariri a kowane farashi. A wannan shekarar, masoya sun yi kama da alaƙar su. Shekaru biyu bayan bikin aure, Bergman ya ba mijinta ga tagwayen da Isabella Rosselini.
Tauraron ya yanke shawarar kada ya maimaita kurakuran da suka gabata kuma sanya shi a farkon wurin ba sa harbi a fina-finai, amma iyali. Gaskiya ne, bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, ingrid ya fahimci cewa mijinta bai iya ciyar da ita da yara shi kaɗai ba. Duk da zanga-zangar na Darakta, ta taka leda a tsarin da kungiyar Robert Anderson "shayi da tausayawa". Roseselini kafin farkon wasan ya bayyana cewa wasan ya cika maganar banza.
Bayan aikata ta farko, ya tambaya Bergman: "A zauren, wani ya kasance?" Bayan na biyu - ya tambaya idan tumatir ta fada, kuma lokacin da a ƙarshen gabatarwa, kuma idan a ƙarshen gabatarwa, kuma lokacin da ake yi da mahimmancin ingrid na mintina 14, sai bar wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan lokacin, mai fasaha ya gane cewa aurenta ya faru. Sun sake shi a cikin 1957th, daga baya, sanannen Swede sake. CHMIDT CIGABA DA MUSULS Schmidt ya zama shugabanta. Union da suka wanzu shekaru 17, sun rushe a 1975.
Mutuwa
A shekarar 1973, da ciwon kare kai da hanzari cire kirjin hagu. A lokacin fim ɗin "kaka a kaka", ingrid ta sami labarin cewa haramun da ya ba na kwari. Bayan fita daga ribbon zuwa manyan hotuna, an cire ta na biyu, amma cutar ta ci gaba. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan aikin, tauraron Hollywood ya fara kumburi hannun ta. Likitocin sun baiyana bukatar reshen reshe. Yin a cikin hangen nesa da zama mai gurbata kuma ya kasance don nauyin da ke kewaye, mai zane ya zabi jinkirin mutuwa.
Duk da raunin da ba a iya jurewa ba, Bergman ya ci gaba da fim. A cikin Satumba 1981, ta tashi ga Isra'ila a kan harbi na fim din talabijin na suna na masu suna zinare. " Da farko, 'yan wasan kwaikwayon sun ƙi rawar, wasa da ke nuna cewa ita ta kasance mai girma Swede, amma a karshen, Ingrid har yanzu sun taurare a cikin fim. A cewar abokai, rawar da muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin yanke hukunci da aka yanke shawara ta hanyar rayuwar rayuwar wadannan mata biyu. Firayim Ministan Isra'ila, kazalika da maigidan oscars uku, ya kawo dangi zuwa hadayar sana'a, kuma kuma bai san abin da oncology yake ba.
Bergman da Berngman ya yi gwagwarmaya da mummunan rauni na tsawon shekaru 9. Dan wasan ya mutu a ranar haihuwarsa ta 67 - Agusta 29, 1982, a London. Dust ɗinta, a cikin nufin, wanda aka tilasta wa Skagerrak Bahar Arewa da Baltic teku, kuma ba kusa da sefen Fihelbakkk, wanda orress ya kasance duk tsawon lokacin 1958, shigar da abin tunawa.
Filmography
- 1982 - "Mace mai suna zinariya"
- 1974 - "kisan kai a" Gabas Expy ""
- 1969 - "Cactus fure"
- 1964 - "Ziyarci"
- 1956 - "Anastasia"
- 1954 - "Ku ji tsoro
- 1949 - "A cikin alamar capricorn"
- 1948 - "Jeanne d'Ark"
- 1948 - "m Arho"
- 1946 - "mummunar ɗaukaka"
- 1945 - "so"
- 1943 - "Umurfin kiran kararrawa"
- 1942 - "Casablanca"
- 1941 - "Dr. Jackil da Mr. Heid"
- 1936 - Intermezzo