Tarihi
Littafin labarin almara mai ban mamaki "ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin labari", wanda ke koyar da godiya ga abokantaka da dangantakar ɗan takarda: Aikin Faransa Antoine de Saint-Expery ya haɗa a cikin jerin jami'an jami'in. Fuskar masihir na Taliban yana kewaye da duk ƙasashe, da kuma babban gwarzo wanda ya rayu a kan ƙaramin duniya an sadaukar da shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya a Japan.Tarihin halitta
Marubucin ya yi aiki a kan "Little Prince", zaune a babbar garin Amurka - New York. Bangaren Faransa ya koma kasar Coca-COLA da MICKEY Maus, saboda a wancan zamani Murnar da kasar ta mamaye Jamusanci. Sabili da haka, farkon don jin daɗin tatsuniyar harshen Ingilishi - labarin da aka buga a cikin 1943, aka ske shi a cikin fassarar Katerina Woods.
Aikin asali na St. Exfpery ya yi wa marubutan ruwa wanda ba shi da sanyin gwiwa fiye da littafin da kansa, tunda sun zama wani ɓangare na Lexicogon na Ecentric. Bugu da kari, marubucin kansa yana nufin waɗannan zane-zane a cikin rubutu, kuma manyan haruffa wani lokacin ma sun yi jayayya game da su.
A cikin harshe na asali, an buga tatsuniyar tatsuniyar a Amurka, amma masanan kamfanin Faransa sun ga sun ga kawai bayan yaƙin, a cikin 1946. A Rasha, "ƙaramin sarki" ya bayyana ne kawai a 1958, saboda fassarar mashaya na Gal. 'Ya'yan Soviet sun sami masaniya tare da halin sihiri a shafukan mujallar ta idi'a "Moscow".
Aikin Saint Musamman autoBiographically. Marubucin ya danganta da ƙuruciya, da kuma a cikin kansa ɗan yaro, wanda ya girma ya fito da shi a cikin birnin Payon a kan Payra Sun ", saboda an yi wa" Sarki Rana ", saboda an yiwa" Sarki Rana ", saboda an yi wa 'Sarki Sun", saboda an yi wa jariri "Sarki", saboda an yi wa "sarki Sarki", saboda an yi wa jariri "Sarki Rana" gashi mai haske. Amma a kwaleji, marubucin, marubucin da ake samu na gaba "Lunatic", saboda yana da halayen halaye kuma an shuka shi da taurari masu haske.
Muryar Saint-exunter ta fahimci cewa motar Fantastic bai ƙirƙira ba. Ba zai koma lokacin farin ciki ba lokacin da ya yiwu ba yin tunani game da damuwa ba, sannan lokaci yayi da za a zabi da ya dace game da rayuwa ta gaba.
Ba abin mamaki a farkon littafin ba, marubucin ya faɗi game da zane na Bade, wanda aka gani giwa tare da hat, kuma an shawarci marassa kyau kada ya ciyar da lokacinsu don kerawa mai ma'ana, amma ya shiga a cikin abubuwan makaranta. Lokacin da yaron ya zama mai girma, bai kamu da shi ba, kamar Rembrandt, ga zane da goge-goge, kuma ya zama matukin jirgi. Har yanzu mutumin ya nuna halittarsa ga manya, kuma sun sake kiran shugabar ƙwallan.
Tare da waɗannan mutanen, ba shi yiwuwa a tattauna game da fa'idodi da taurari, saboda haka matukin jirgi ya cika da kadaici, har sai ya sadu da ɗan sarki, "na farko littafin ya faɗi game da shi. Don haka, ya bayyana a sarari cewa misalin ya faɗi game da rayuwar da ba a bayyana shi ba, da kuma mahimmancin "waɗanda ba su lalata" amintattu, aminci da cin amana.
Baya ga yariman, ana samun wasu jarumai cikin misalin, alal misali, saukowa da kuma shaye shaye. Bayanin wannan kyakkyawan, amma fure mai laushi yana aiki a matsayin matar marubuci. Wannan matar ta kasance mai daci na Latino, tare da yanayin zafi mai zafi. Ba abin mamaki ba abokai da ake kira kyau na "Little Salvador Valkan".
Hakanan a cikin littafin akwai halayyar fox wanda yazo da, dangane da hoton karamin fure Fench, zaune da hamada. Irin wannan ƙarshe ya yi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin misalai na Red Hero yana da babban kunnuwa. Bugu da kari, marubucin ya rubuta 'yar uwa:
"Na kawo Fenqueka LenTka, ana kiranta fox da ba a samu ba. Shi kasa da cat, yana da babban kunnuwa. Yana da kyau. Abin takaici, shi dick, kamar dabba mai tsufa, da girma kamar zaki. "Abin lura ne cewa halin da aka tilled ya haifar da dama a cikin sigar Rasha da ke cikin fassarar "ƙaramin Yarima". Nora Gal ta tuna cewa mai shela ba zai iya warwarewa ba: littafin yayi magana game da dawakai ko kuma game da Lisea. Daga irin wannan ƙaramin abu, duk ma'anar zurfin tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyi sun dogara, saboda wannan gwarzo, a cewar abokantaka, kuma ba hamayya ba, kuma ba kishiya ce.
Tarihi da makirci
Lokacin da matukin jirgi ya tashi sama da sukari, wani abu ya fashe a cikin injin jirgin sama. Sabili da haka, gwarzo na aikin ya kasance cikin wani yanayi mara kyau: idan bai gyara rushewar ba, zai mutu daga karancin ruwa. Da safe matukin jirgi ya yiwa muryar muryar yara, ya nemi ya zana ɗan rago. Yaro mai karamin gashi tare da gashin gwal yana tsaye a gaban gwarzo, wanda ba zai iya fahimtar Mular Yashi ba. Littafin Yarima ya zama kadai wanda ya sami damar ganin da aka saka, ya haɗiye giwaye.
Sabuwar aboki na matukin jirgi ya tashi daga duniyar, wanda ke da sunan ban sha'awa - asteroid B-612. Wannan duniyar ta kasance ɗan ƙaramin girma, mai daraja daga gidan, da Prince ya kula da ita kowace rana kuma yana kula da wuta: Na share wutar da wutar lantarki kuma na share ta na baobabs.
Yaron bai yi son yin rayuwa mai ido guda ɗaya ba, saboda kowace rana sai ya yi daidai. Don tsarma launin toka na rayuwa tare da launuka masu haske, mazaunin duniya yana yaba faɗuwar rana. Amma wata rana komai ya canza. Furen fure ya bayyana akan asteroid B-612: girman kai da tawa, amma fure mai ban mamaki.
Babban halin yana ƙaunar shuka tare da spikes, kuma fure ya kasance mai girman kai. Amma a lokacin ban kwana, fure ya gaya wa ƙaramin shugaba cewa ya ƙaunace shi. Ari, Yaron ya bar fure ya tafi kan tafiya, kuma son sani ya ziyarci sauran duniyoyi.
A bayansa na farko, Sarki ya rayu, wanda ya yi mafarkin samun batutuwa masu aminci, kuma ya ba da shawarar yariman ya zama memba mafi girma. A karo na biyu akwai wani buri, a na uku - dogaro da abin sha mai zafi.
Daga baya, yariman ya hadu kan hanyar wani dan kasuwa, geto jeri da fitacciyar da suka fi son gaskiyar cewa manya sun tilasta wa mutane baƙon mutane. Dangane da batun lallashewa, wannan lanterner maƙaryaciya ya yi kowace safiya kuma ya kashe shi da daddare, amma tunda duniyarsa ta ragu, dole ne ya yi wannan fasalin kowane minti.
Wuraren bakwai shi ne ƙasa, wanda ya yi matukar damuwa da yaron. Wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, saboda akwai sarakuna da yawa, har dubburai na Geachphers, da miliyoyin buri, manya da suka sha.
Koyaya, ƙaramin mutum a cikin dogon teb scarf ya yi abokai kawai da matukin jirgi, fox da maciji. Maciji da Fox sun yi alkawarin taimakawa wajen yariman, kuma a ce karshen wannan babban tunani: ya juya cewa za ka iya horar da shi kuma koyaushe kana bukatar alhakin wadanda suka tamu. Hakanan, saurayin ya koya cewa wani lokaci dole ne a jagorance shi a fagen zuciya, kuma ba dalili ba, saboda wani abu mafi mahimmanci ba shine ganin idanu ba.
Sabili da haka, babban halayyar ta yanke shawarar komawa zuwa da aka watsar da ta shiga, sai ta je jeji, ta ƙare da farko. Ya tambayi matukin jirgi don zana rago a cikin akwatin kuma ya sami macijin maciji mai guba, wanda ci cinje ya kashe kowane rai rayuwa. Idan ta dawo da ƙasa, to, ɗan sarki ya dawo taurari. Don haka, ƙaramin yarima ya mutu a ƙarshen littafin.
Kafin wannan, shugaba ya ce bai sha wahala ba saboda sama zai tunatar da shi sabon abu masanin sani. Mai ba da labari ya gyara jirginsa, amma bai manta da yaron Chille ba. Koyaya, wani lokacin sun kware da farin ciki, tunda ya manta da zana madauri don wulak, saboda haka barrayen za a iya jin daɗin fure a cikin fure. Bayan haka, idan wardi ba, to duniyar yaron ba za ta zama ɗaya kamar da da da da da da da a baya ba, kuma balagagge yana da wuyar fahimta.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Matsi da "Little Prince" a cikin shirin "Depeche" a waƙar "Depeche" a waƙar "'Jin ku na shiru". A cikin yanar gizo, masu sauraro sun ga Flashing Rose da kuma ambaton Davejer Sanan, wanda ke sanye da kyakkyawan ruwan sama da kambi.
- MISHIGER Milen Farer ya rera waƙar, wanda aka fassara shi zuwa Rashanci na nufin "zane ni rago" ("Dessine-Moi Majalisar Dinkin Duniya"). Hakanan, gwarzo na aikin an sadaukar da shi ne don waƙar Otto Dix, Egor Losvedev, Egor Listov, Egor Listov da sauran masu aiwatar da su.
- Kafin halittar "ƙaramin Yarima", Expery bai rubuta labarun yara ba.
- A wani aikin na marubucin Faransa na "Planet na mutane" (1938) akwai kama da "ƙaramin Yarima" na dalilin.
- A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1993, an bude wani lokacin da aka bude wani, wanda a cikin 2002 aka sanya sunan "46610 yayin". Kalmace kalmar ta zo bayan lambobi wata hanyar fassara B-612 zuwa Faransanci.
- A lokacin da marasa lafiya suka halarci yakin, a cikin katsewa tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe, ya fentin fuka-fuki, kamar fikafikai ko girgije-zama girgije. Sannan wannan halayyar da aka samu dogon zane, wanda, ta hanyar, ta sa marubutan da kansa.