Tari
Konstantin Simonov sanannen marubuci ne mai sanannen marubuci, mawaƙi da ɗan jarida. Ayyukansa da aka rubuta a lokacin yakin ba wai kawai alama ce ta gaskiya ba, har ma da irin addu'ar. Misali, waka "Jira me", wanda ya zama 1941 kuma suka sadaukar da shi zuwa ga Serovoy na soyayya, har wa yau ya ba da begen sojoji waɗanda suka aika daga fagen fama. Hakanan, an san masu ilimin don ayyukan "kashe shi", "sojoji ba su haife su ba", "in ji wasu wasika" da sauran abubuwa masu ban mamaki da kuma masu ban mamaki da kuma masu ban mamaki da kuma masu sanyaya hankali.Yaro da matasa
Tare da ranar kaka a cikin birni a kan Neva, wanda ya kasance ana kiran shi da aka kira shi, a Nuwamba Alexandra Leonidovna Obolenskra Leonidvna Obolenskra Leonidvna ObolEnski - wanda aka haife shi, wanda aka kira Cyril .
Cyril mai gaske ne na marubucin, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa Simonov Kartvil bai ba da labarin Konstantin ba, amma ya fara kiran kansa Konenven zuriyarsa, don haka ya yi Koyaushe ake kira ɗan mai ladabi da Kirssusuka.
Yaron ya yi girma ya haihu ba tare da mahaifinsa ba, domin, a matsayin Alexey Simonov, ya tattara kakaninsa a Poland a cikin gidan da aka rasa, yana halartar yakin gargajiya na farko. Sabili da haka, abubuwan tunawa Konstantin Mikhaihovich sun haɗa da uba fiye da mahaifinsa.
Neman rayuwa mafi kyau, mahaifiyar marubuci na gaba, tare da dansa, tare da ɗansa zuwa Dyaz, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin rundunar sojan Ilvanishev da kuma daga baya sun jagoranci sojojin soja. An san cewa abokantaka mai ƙaunar abokantaka ta taso tsakanin sabon matar obolensk da kuma sharar sa.
Yayin da shugaban iyali ke aiki, Alexander tattalin luwadi da abincin dare, ya jagoranci gida kuma ya kawo Constantine. Proser tuna cewa iyayensa sau da yawa sun tattauna siyasa, amma duk tattaunawar Konstantin Mikhailovich a kusan bai tuna ba. Amma lokacin da shugaban iyali ya shiga sabis a cikin makarantar Ryanzan zuwa malami mai zurfi, dangi ya soki abin da ake yi a matsayin jarabarsa.
Bayan haka sai aka ɗauki wannan murfin ta hanyar frunze, wanda ya haɗu da ƙarfi, amma dabarun da yake bi - Vorosholov - bai so mahaifinsu na Constantine ba. Hakanan, marubucin ya tuna cewa labarin mutuwar Vladich na Veldich ya kasance mai zurfi ga iyalinsa, amma akwai hawaye a cikin mahaifansa, amma ba a samu damar maye gurbin Strestler tare da wannan lokacin ba.
Lokacin da yaron ya yi shekara 12, a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai nuna abin da ya faru da ya ambata har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Gaskiyar ita ce Simonov ta fuskanci manufar danniya (wanda a wannan lokacin kawai ya fito da farkon sprouts) da daidaituwa, da kansa kallon binciken a cikin ɗabi'ar danginsa - wani ɗan ƙaramin mutum .
"... dattijo, ya jingina a kan bango, rabin tafiya a kan gado, yana ci gaba da ya kalli wannan ... A cikin rai ba mamaki bane, amma Ba zato ba tsammani: Ba zato ba tsammani na sha bamban wani abu da ya zama da yawa a haɗe shi da rayuwar cewa danginmu suka zauna ..., "Konstantin Mikhilovich ya tuna a cikin ambatonsa.Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin yara marubucin ba a ɗaure shi da wani wuri ba, saboda saboda takamaiman sana'a, dangi sun ƙaura daga wuri zuwa wuri. Don haka, matasa na marubucin ya gabatar a garuruwan soja da kwamandojin da suka kware. Ta hanyar daidaituwa, Konstantin Mikhailovich ya yi karatun digiri na bakwai na makarantar sakandare, sannan kuma, wanda yake da kishin ƙwarewa game da aikin ginin ƙasa, ya zaɓi hanyar da aka ƙasa kuma tafi don karɓar ƙwararrun aiki.
Zaɓin wani saurayi ya faɗi a makarantar koyon masana'antar masana'antu, inda ya yi nazarin ƙungiyar Tokar. A cikin tarihin game da Konstantin Mikhailovich akwai kuma ba su iya yin kwanaki. An kama mahaifinsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, sa'an nan kuma kore daga ofis. Sabili da haka, iyali ta mika daga gidaje kusan ba ta zama ba tare da rayuwa ba.
A cikin 1931, Simonov, tare da iyayensu, amma kafin ta yi aiki a kan karfe zuwa ƙarfe akan samar da ƙarfe akan kayan aikin saura. A cikin layi daya, Konstantin Mikhathovich ya samu ilimi a cikin Cibiyar Shaiɗan mai suna Bayan Maxim Gorky, inda ya fara bayyana shi mai amfani. Bayan an karɓi difloma, Konstantin Mikhilovich an ɗauke shi a makarantar digiri na biyu na Falsafar Moscow, wallafe-wallafe da tarihi sunansa bayan N. G. Chernyshevsky.
Yaƙi
An kira Simonov a cikin sabis ɗin soja, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin soji a gaban Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov ya sanar da rediyo don harin adolf. An aika da saurayin don rubuta labarai game da faɗa game da burin Khalchin-burin - rikici na gida tsakanin daular Japan da MANZHOU. A can ne Simonov wanda ya sami masaniya da George Zhakiv, wanda ya karbi sunan barkwancin mutane da yawa.
A makarantar digiri, marubucin bai dawo ba. Lokacin da babban yakin ya fara, Simonov ya shiga cikin matsayi na Red Army kuma an buga Banner "da" jan tauraro ".
Don amfanin su da ƙarfin zuciya, marubucin da ya ziyarci dukkan gaban kuma ya ga filin Poland, Jamus, Jamus da sauran 'yan kasashe, kuma sun ba da kyautar daga manyan kwamishinan ga Kanal. Constantine Mikhaihailovich shine lambar yabo "don tsaron karfin yaƙin", tsari na yakin kima na digiri na farko, da lambar kishin "don tsaron Moscow", da sauransu.
Litattafai
Mutumin da ya ga Horrours suna zuwa yayin babban yakin da ke dauke da wadannan abubuwan tunawa a matsayin kabari a rayuwarsa. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa al'amuran jini na 1941-1945 sun zama asalin kirkirar, saboda mutane suna son su raba abin da suka kasance dole a tsira, da kuma Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov - babu banda. Babban jigon aikinta, kamar Vasil Bedkov, ya yi yaƙi.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Simonov marubuci ne na duniya. Sabis ɗinta an jera shi duka ƙananan labarai da labarai da kuma waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi, wasa har ma da littattafan da duk littattafan. A cewar jita-jita, maye maye ne ya fara nazarin rubuce-rubuce a cikin matasa, yana zaune a kungiyar ta jami'a.
Bayan yakin, Konstantin Mikhailovich ya yi aiki a matsayin editan a cikin mujallar "Sabuwar World", ya kasance cikin tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci da kuma tafiya a Amurka da China. Simonov daga 1950 zuwa 1953 ya kasance a gidan Editan Editan Cibiyar.
An san cewa bayan rasuwar Joseph Stalin, Konstanti Mikhathohichich ya rubuta labarin da ya yi magana game da matsayin tarihin da ya yi a rayuwar Soviet. Koyaya, wannan shawara an san wannan tsari a cikin bayonet Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, wanda bai raba ra'ayin marubucin ba. Don haka, ta hanyar sakataren Sakataren farko na Kwamitin Cpsu Simonov, an shawo kan matsayin.
Hakanan ya cancanci faɗi cewa Konstantin Mikhailovich ya halarci a yaƙi da wani yanki mai zaman kansa. A takaice dai, marubucin bai yi juyayi ba ne ga abokan aikinsa a cikin bitar ba, Anna Akhmatova, Mikhail Zoshcheno da Alexander Solzhenityn. Boris Pastnerak ya kasance da kuma Boris Pasternak, wanda ya rubuta "farantin".
A cikin 1952, Konstantin Simonov ya fito da jawabin da ake kira sunan littafin "AS-Acramdes ya zama" (1959), wanda ya girma a cikin trilogy. Na biyu bangaren da aka buga a shekarar 1962, da na uku - a 1971. Wannan abin lura ya kasance kusan iri ɗaya ne ga littafin littafin marubucin.
Shiryar da Rome EPEA ya dogara da abubuwan da suka faru yayin yakin, daga 1941 zuwa 1944. Ana iya faɗi cewa Konstantin Mikhallovich ya bayyana abin da ya gani da idanunsa, yana ƙara aikin misalai da sauran juzu'i.
A shekara ta 1964, babban darekta na Alexander Tsperwannen wannan aikin a kan allo na talabijin, cire fim iri daya sunan. Babban aikin kungiyar Kirl Lavrov, Anatoly Papanov, Alexey Glazinlin, Oleg Egrererev, Oleg Tabrerev, Oleg Tabakov da sauran shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Konstantin Mikhilovich ya fassara zuwa Rasha mawuyacin Kakhhar, da kuma marubucin Uzbek Kakhhar ya yiwa marubucin marubucin a Nasimi Kakhhar.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar Konstantin Mikhailovich simonoov zai iya zama tushen wani sabon labari, don tarihin rayuwar wannan mutumin yana da wadatar arziki. Shugaban farko na marubucin shi ne marubucin Natalia Ginzburg, wanda ya fito daga sanannen dangi da kuma mai dorewa. Konstantin Mikhailovich wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga ƙaunataccen Konstantio Mikhailovich, amma dangantakar mutane biyu masu kirkira sun sha wahala Fiasco.
Shugaban na gaba na Simonov ya zama Evgenia Lanskin, wanda ya baiwa marubucin Alexei (1939). LASKIN - Pherin Labarun masani - ya yi aiki a matsayin editan rubutu, kuma ita ce ita wacce aka buga a cikin 1960 Phorth Provel Pound Mikhail Bulgakov "Master da Margarita".
Amma waɗannan alamu sun rabu da seams, saboda, duk da haihuwar ɗan ɗa, Konstantin Mikhailovoy, wanda ya taka leda a fina-finai na Seviet, (1941) , "Glinka" (1946), "bautawa grison" (1956) da sauran zane-zane. Yarinya Maria (1950) ya bayyana a wannan auren. ACTress wahayi zuwa Simonov akan kerawa kuma shine gidan kayan gidansa. Godiya gareta, Konstantin Mikhathovich ya saki ayyuka da yawa, kamar wasan "Guy daga garinmu".
A cewar jita-jita, Valentina ceci marubucin Ivan Binin daga wani sanadiyar mutuwa. Yana cewa Konstantin Mikhailovich ya tafi babban birnin Faransa a shekarar 1946, inda Ikuseevich shine a lallasa Ikseeeevich shine a lallasa Ivan Alekseeevichic shine a lallasa Ivan Alekseeevichic shine a lallasa Ivan Alekseeevich Koyaya, a ɓoye daga mijinta, ƙaunataccen ya gaya wa Bunkin a ɓoye game da abin da yake jira a cikin USSR. Masana ilimin kimiyya sun kasa tabbatar da ingancin wannan labarin, amma kyauta ba ta je wurin haɗin gwiwa tare da mijinta ba.
An yi sa'a ko nadama, Valentantina Seerov da Konstantin Simonov ya fashe a cikin 1950. An san cewa tsohuwar matar marubucin ya mutu a cikin 1975 tare da yanayi mara izini. Marubucin ya aika zuwa akwatin gidan da ya rayu tsawon shekaru 15, bouolet na 58 scarlet wardi.
Labari na Masanin tarihi Larisa Zhadava, wanda, a cewar Ma'amuron, wani saurayi ne mai wahala da kuma ƙauna ta hudu da ta ƙarshe a rayuwar simonov. Larisa ya gabatar da matansa zuwa Alexander (1957), kuma aka haifi 'yarsa a cikin gidan farko na Laasia da mawaƙin tsaba Gudseenko - Catherine.
Mutuwa
Konstantin Simonov ya mutu a Moscow a lokacin bazara na 1978. Dalilin mutuwa ya zama babban cutar cutar ta huhu. Jikin mawakan da Praiika da turɓayarsa (gwargwadon nufin) ya tarar sama da filin bogilyv.Littafi daya
- 1952 - "Acal Comarres"
- 1952 - "wauta da waƙoƙi"
- 1956-1961 - Matsowa ta Kudu
- 1959 - "Rayuwa da Matattu"
- 1964 - "An haifi sojoji"
- 1966 - "Konstantin Simonov. An tattara ayyukan a cikin kundin guda shida "
- 1971 - "bazara ta ƙarshe"
- 1975 - "Konstantin Simonov. Waƙoƙin "
- 1985 - Sophia Leonidovna "
- 1987 - "Na uku adjutant"