Tari
Alexey Mikhaihilovich shine babban sarki daga dangin Romanov, wanda ya hau zuwa kursiyin Rasha. Sarki ya san shekaru da yawa na yaki tare da maganar mai ƙima, tagulla da gishiri rs. Game da haihuwar sarki Alexei Mikhailovich an rubuta shi a cikin "sabon malamin". Ya ce Mikhail Fedorovich a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1629 Head ya bayyana.
Baftisma na jariri ya faru a cikin mu'ujjiza su'ujiza. Baptismar yaron ya halarci Nikitich. Kakakin Alexey shine mai wasan Kellander Alexander. Iyaye sun zaɓi suna zuwa ga mai mulki daidai da soles. Tsarist "'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' har zuwa 5 da haihuwa. Bayan wuce wannan iyakar zamani, Alexei Mikhailovich an canza shi zuwa Boris Morozov Boyar. Malami na farko da aka tsunduma cikin diflofa na Cesarevich da karatu.
Daga cikin littattafan tebur shine ayyukan manzanni, suna kujeru da shuɗin. Sarkin nan gaba ya saba da irin wannan ilimin a matsayin harafi da cocin da ke rera. Littattafan ne sha'awar Alexei Mikhailovich. Da yake shekara 13, yaron ya tara karamin ɗakin karatu, wanda Lithuania "nahawu" da "Lexicon", "Cosmography" an halalta shi.
Cesarevich yana da sauran abubuwan sha'awa, gami da kayan kida, ƙwayoyin yara har ma da doki. B.I. Morodov yana da tasiri kai tsaye kan ci gaban Alexei Mikhailovich. Malami ya fara amfani da shirin Jamusanci ga yaron. Lokacin da yake da shekara 14 ya gabatar da jama'a ga magajin gari zuwa kursiyin. Tuni bayan shekaru 2, saurayi Guy ya dauki BraLers na hukumar ta jihar a hannunsu. Burin Jami'in Alexey Romanov ya sanya kolomenkoye.
Farkon hukumar
Koyar da Alexey ya kasance da ɗan gefe, don haka lokacin da sarki ya hau gadon sarautar, sai ya fuskantar matsaloli da yawa waɗanda ba a shirye ba. Wannan ya ba da gudummawa ga rashin ƙarfi da kawuna Moroz. Da farko, Alexey Mikhailovich ya saurari majalisoyin Boyarin, amma daga baya ya kafa ra'ayi na mutum game da batun jihar.
Wannan ya ba da gudummawa wajen ƙarfafa yanayin sarki. Baƙi na kasashen waje a cikin membobin da aka kwatanta da Alexey a matsayin mai taushi, mai kirki da mulki. An kasafta irin wadannan halaye na S. Collins, A. Meyerberg kuma har ma g.k. Kotoshin. Alexey Mikhaihoovich Hausa ya bi horo na coci da jingina daga cin abinci da ruwa sau uku a mako. Godiya ga addini, sarki ya sami sunan barkwanci shiru.
Tasirin Boris Morozov ya har yanzu babba. Lokacin da Sarki ya yanke shawarar yin aure yana da shekara 18, ya zabi 'yar Rafa, ya zabi' yar Rafa, ya ga wa matarsa. Bikin aure bai faru ba saboda shigarwar Boy. Ko ta yaya, bayan shekara guda, Alexei Mikhailovich da Maria Ilinichny Miloslavskaya sun shude a shekara. Ba da daɗewa ba, sanyi da sanyi ya tafi a cikin dariya. Malami mai aminci ya auri 'yar'uwar yarinyar - Anna.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, tasirin Miloslavsky da Morozin a farfajiyar sarauta ya karu da alama. Duk da wannan, Alexey Mikhailovich ya bayyana lokacin da bai dace ba a cikin gwamnatin cikin gida. Zuwa wannan a haɗe hannunsa boyear. Sarki ya yanke shawara ya gabatar da wani aiki a kan gishiri. Sabuwar Haraji ya maye gurbin aikin gishiri, Sanderetky da kuɗin Yam. Amma a cikin mutane, waɗannan yaran ba su haifar ba, akasin haka, yawan jama'a sun nuna rashin yarda da sababbin abubuwa. Halin da zagi ne ya tsananta halin da begen Millaslav da magana game da ƙaunar sarki zuwa al'adun ƙasashen waje.
Gisharin gishiri ya barke. Tarzoma ta faru a Moscow da sauran biranen kasar. 'Yan ƙasa masu sauƙi suna son samun Boris Morodozov a hannuwansu. Ba tare da karbar da ake so ba, mutanen suka kai wa gidan Boyarin, suka kashe Deleli na ruhaniya na Pleschenyev na Ocolnich. Sarki bai kasance ba, kamar yadda a asirce a asirce don aika Morozov zuwa Kirllo-belozersky sufi.
Tarzoma ta taimaka wa mutane su soke matsalar sabon aiki a gishiri. A hankali ya faru da kisan Ugasali da Boyarin ya koma gidan. Daga wannan lokacin, sanyi sun rasa ikon su na sarrafa jihar, amma wurin sarauta ya ragu. Sabuwar aikin akan gishiri da aka soke a cikin wannan shekarar. Bayan an gyara farin ciki na mutane, Morozov ya dawo zuwa wurin yadi, wanda aka yi amfani da wurin sarauta, amma ba su da darajar mahimmanci a cikin gudanarwa.
Siyasar ta cikin gida
Manufar sarki ta sarki ya haɗa da umarni da yawa mahimmanci ga jihar. Kwamitin Alexei ya gabatar sun gabatar da haramtattun mutanen da suka halarci gomar da za a samu kasashe, cibiyoyi, gami da ciniki da masana'antu. Dangane da babban cathedral, an hana masu mashahuri don motsawa daga mai shi zuwa wani. Yana da damuwa iyalai.
Masana tarihi sun ware manyan umarni da yawa waɗanda suka taka rawa a rayuwar ta cikin ciki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da abubuwan ɓoye, gurasa, umarni, abubuwa da yawa, Lithuania, Monassicysky.
Halin kuɗi na litattafai ba su bar ko kulawa ba. Sarki ya ba da umarnin ƙididdigar yadudduka masu nauyi, don tabbatar da adadin wakilan maza. Alexey Mikhailovich ya yi ƙoƙari don gabatar da aikin gishiri, amma ra'ayin ya juya ya zama ba shi da nasara.
An cire ƙananan ayyukan kwastomomi akan umarnin Sarki an kawar da shi. Zaɓin kawai zai yiwu don cajin soot ko bikin tunawa shi ne canja wurin zuwa ajiya. Baitulmalin saboda rashin kuɗi da aka tilasta musu saki ƙarin kudaden. Muna magana ne game da tsabar kudi na tagulla. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa kuɗi daga jan ƙarfe da aka ƙaddara idan aka kwatanta da tsabar kudi na azurfa. Kuma sake yanke shawara mara amfani ya kai ga tawayen, wanda ya kasance tagulla tagulla.
Alexey Mikhaihailovich yana ɗaukar wani abu mai ban mamaki a kan gina jiragen ruwa da yawa a cikin 1667. An shirya karagarar jiragen ruwa a kusa da ƙauyen Deinovo. Ba a san yadda sarki yake shirin yin amfani da kotuna ba. Bukatun musamman a cikin jirage ba. Daya daga cikin gine-ginen ya fito daga tashar tashar kuma ta koma Astrakhan.
Canje-canje a cikin dokoki Alexei mafi girma ya ƙarami. Ta hanyar tsari, sarki ya kirkiro da lambar cocin, wanda aka samu halartar Yarjejeniya ta Novotoragorovy game da Estates, Sobries da Kulla.
Manufofin Harkokin Waje
Alexey Mikhaihilovich ya yi kokarin kare kan iyakokin kasashen yamma. Wannan shine dalilin rashin kwanciyar hankali na yaƙe-yaƙe daga jihohin da ke cikin yamma na Nahiyar. Babban abokin gaba don Rasha ya kasance batun wajibi. A cikin karni na, sarakunan Rasha sun yi kokarin kare yankunsu da kuma ci wasu.
Ayyukan soja ba su taimaka wa Romanov don ya share hanyar zuwa Tekun Balki ba. Akwai matakai masu inganci a cikin manufofin kasashen waje. Musamman, Chernihiv da Smolensk filaye, an katse shi a lokacin jami'ar, sun sake zama ɓangare na babbar ƙasa. Alexey Mikhailovich bai ba da izinin hare-haren Tatars na Crimean ba, yana ƙaura daga iyakar Kudancin.
A lokacin sarautar Alexey, mafi matsayi na Ukraine mallakar mulkin Polhish-Lithuan. Maƙarƙararriyar wahala ta zalunci da ke tattare da mazaunan gida su rayu cikin natsuwa, don haka rashin jituwa da ya juya cikin matsala don hukumomin yankin. Zaporizhzya Cossacks ya nufi jawabin ta hanyar cirewa.
Nasarar ta kasance a gefen cossacks. Shugabannin kasar dole ne su fara tattaunawa. Ukraine ta zama jihar mai zaman kanta. Amma sandunan ba su yarda da irin wannan yanke shawara ba. Cossacks ba su da komai, yadda za a yarda da shan kashi. Shugaban motsi na Cossack ya fara bincike ne ga karfi. Yunkuri da yawa na tabbatar da dangantaka da Rasha sun fito a cikin fewan shekaru. Babban babban taro na zuciyar da zemedker ya ba da kyau ga farkon ayyukan soja a kan Cossacks na Commonwealth.
1654 ga Ukraine da Rasha ta zama alama. Jihohi biyu ta hade da na kowa. Landasar Ukraine ta jagoranci Hetman, ta taimaka masa babban sojojin Cosesack. Wannan shawarar ta yi farin ciki tare da hukumomin Poland-Lithuaniya. Yaƙin ya fara. Watanni na farko sun yi nasara ga Romav: An kama biranen Romanov: gami da sashinensk.
Nan da nan ba zato ba tsammani, da Yaren mutanen Sweden sarki yana haɗe da magana. Jihar ba zata iya fuskantar sojojin Yamma ba, don haka Sweden ta sami wasu filaye, gami da Warsaw. Alexey Mikhailovich bai so ya daina kuma ya kammala wucin gadi na wucin gadi tare da kasar Polhish-Lithuaniya. Ya yanke shawara mai kyau.
Bayan mutuwar Khmelnitsky, sabon Hetman ya shiga cikin Polish, kuma yana shirya yaki da Rasha. Don fuskantar Sweden da jawabi ta hanyar m sarki ba zai iya. Rage yawancin jarumawa, ƙasashe sun yanke shawara kan tsagaita. Rasha ta rasa filaye a cikin kasashen Baltic.
Rayuwar sirri
A tarihin Tsar Alexilovich, yana magana ne game da aure biyu. A karo na farko a cikin ƙungiyar Romanov ya shiga cikin saurayi. MATA - 'Ya Dama Miloslavsky Maria. A cikin shekaru 44, matar ta mutu. Hannun sanannen sanannen sanannen sane matar yara 13. Ya ɗauki ƙasa da shekaru biyu, yayin da labarai suka wuce Rasha - Sarki ya yi aure a karo na biyu. Natalia Naryshkin ya zama matarsa. Wata budurwa ta gabatar da mijinta uku.
Alexey Mikhaihailovich ya kawo yara maza 16 da 'yan mata. 'Ya'yan maza uku sun tafi kursiyin. Wannan shine FYodor III, Ivan V da Bitrus I. Auren da 'yan matan, sarki bai iya shirya ba. Abin sha'awa, yara daga uwaye daban-daban ba sa sadarwa da juna. Marubutan tarihi sun yi jayayya game da rashin jituwa tsakanin su. A wancan zamani, hoto ba ya nan, don haka ya kasance yana iya zane da hotuna na sarakunan sarauta da aka cimma wannan rana.
Mutuwa
Mutuwar Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov ba tsammani. Jim kaɗan kafin ranar haihuwar ta 47, shugabannin suna da bugun zuciya. Matsalar kiwon lafiya ta zama mai tsanani ga sarki.
Shekaru biyu kafin mutuwar Alexey Mikhailoich, ya fada a cikin duk abin da magajin da mutuwar mai mulkin zai zama Fedor.
Tunani
- 1939 - "rajan razin"
- 1956 - "Shekaru 300 na wannan ..."
- 1988 - "Walking mutane"
- 2010 - Monument Mikhailovich in Novy Oskol
- 2011 - "Raba"
- 2013 - "Romanovs. Fil na farko "