Tarihi
Gulliver (Cikakken Suna Gulliver) - Mai Taso mai sa'a na Kasada Tetralogy, wanda lokaci bayan lokacin da ya shiga cikin ƙasashe masu ban mamaki. Ya danganta da yanayin, gwarzo ya bayyana kanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban - saboda haka marubucin ya bayyana dangantakar da aka kafa a cikin yankin na tsakiyar karni na XVIIII.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Cikakken sunan da aka sani kamar haka: "Tafiya a wasu ƙasashe masu nisa na duniya a cikin sassa na farko: na farko likita, sannan kuma kyaftin 'yan jirgi." Tunanin rubuta littafin ya zo marubucin baya 1720. Aikin ya ga haske a cikin 1725-26.
Fuskar da mai karfi ta sanannen hali ne a cikin littafin na goma sha takwas karni, wanda aka bayyana kasada da tafiya.
Jonathan ya yi saurin bayyana fasali da yanayin al'ummar zamani. Babban haruffa a cikin aikin sune zamani a gaban mazauna ƙasashe masu nisa. An lissafta marubucin don jawo hankalin wakilan wakilan wajabta zuwa mummunan rayuwar rayuwar da suka jagoranta. Lokacin da aka buga littafin labari, saurin ya watsar da kayan aikin, kamar yadda na fahimta: Duniya ba zata zama ba.
Sau da yawa, sunan mai suna Gulliver ana amfani dashi dangane da babban mutum, gano shi da gilashi.
"Gulllywer" na Gulllywer ya zama irin jin yunwa bayyananniya. Raba labarin cikin sassa hudu, marubucin yana ba ku damar kallon halin a kusurwoyi daban-daban. Duk da yake a cikin ƙasar Liliputov, babban halin yana mai da hankali ga yawan karin haske game da rashin yarda da rashin lafiyar. A cikin ƙasar ƙattai, gwarzo ya haifar da dabarar na'urar ta wayewar ziyarar ta saba.
A cikin sassan na uku da na huɗu na littafin labari, jigon don tattaunawar shine girman kai da kuma rashin ruhaniya cikin mutum. Swift bai sanya masu karatu ba, amma ya ba da ƙarshe don yin aiki mai zaman kanta, yin la'akari "da" a kan ".
"Gullover" nuna fasalin zamanin binciken yanayin binciken ƙasa. Fans ba kawai abin ban dariya bane, har ma da nau'in falsafa sun sami adadin abubuwan da ba da labari a shafukan da littafin, waɗanda suke dacewa a yau.
Biography da hoton Gullyer
An haifi gwarzo a cikin Nottinghamshire, a cikin dangin karamin mai ƙasa. Yaron ya miƙa zuwa ilimi daga yara, bayan makaranta ya yi karatu a Cambridge, sannan kuma a gudanar da likitan tiyata. Amma da mutumin da ya faru da fatan alheri ya gudana. Haɗawa so da aiki, ya fassara zuwa post na likitan jirgin.Game da rayuwar mutum ba ya san kaɗan. Wani mutum a cikin shekaru uku da aka hade da aure tare da aure da wani Mary Burton da jaki "a ƙasa." Gaskiya ne, a cikin sauri, tambayar kuɗi ta sake komawa cikin teku. Amma wani bangare na likita ya ja shi kadan. Tare da babban riba, Lemuel ya nemi yin nazarin yare da lamarin ruwa.
Da yake magana game da halayyar halayyar, ba zai yiwu ba a faɗi game da amincin sa. Mutumin bai yi shakka ya bayyana ba a cikin ban dariya ko mara kyau a gaban masu karatu. Wannan shi ne talauci ga wanda tambayarta ce ta girma a farkon wuri. Nunin abokantaka na abokantaka, amma tambayoyin ƙarin jin daɗin gwarzo ya damu da wuri na ƙarshe. Tunani na Falsophical da mummunan ƙarshe ba shine mafi girman gefen halin ba.
Bugu da ƙari, marubucin sau da yawa kalmomin matafiyin da aka yi wa matalauta abin da ya faɗi da muhimmanci, har ma da wasu farin ciki.
Jonathan ya hanzarta rarraba ruwayar zuwa kashi hudu, bayar da mai karatu ganin gwarzo guda hudu a cikin hoton matafiya. A Liliputia, ya trozen da babba, gigid, ɗaukar iko da nagarta tsakanin yara masu tsaro.
A Bobdneg, ƙasar Kattai, Gulliver ta zama wata wargi, yayin da yake ba da duk wanda ya kewaye shi. A lokaci guda, hankalinsa da ilimin ya kimantawa ta hanyar wakilin jini.
A cikin paw na tashi, hali yana bayyana mai lura da m da ikon saiti, amma ba ayyuka ba. A cikin jihar, wanda ke zaune dawakai masu dawakai, halayyar tana fuskantar babbar fitsari ga kanta.
Ozud Gulliver ya dawo zuwa ƙasar Ingila, kamar yadda ba zai iya samun wuri a wasu ƙasashe ba. A cikin ƙasar gugannnm, mutum yana zama baƙo, saboda yana tunanin yana da kyau a kan yankin dawakai, amma wakilin duniyar hauka bane. A wasan karshe, gwarzo yana sane cewa canje-canje a duniya ba zai yiwu ba ko ba za a gudanar da su a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kalmar ba.
Mai sauri kansa bayan buga littafin kare gaskiyar ya sa tattaunawar aikin, amma bai ga ayyukan da zasu haifar da canji a cikin al'umma ba.
Gulliver a cikin fina-finai
A makircin Gulliver ya shahara a cikin sinima, kamar yadda yake bayar da kayan ban sha'awa don garkuwa. Farkon Farko akan farkon littafin an harbe shi a cikin 1902, wasan kwaikwayo Georges sun narke babban aikin. A Rasha, mafi yawan cin nasarar dangi wanda aka kirkira bisa tushen matafiyin shine "gidan da ke da sauri wanda aka gina" tare da Alexander Abdulov a cikin jagorancin nasa.
Farkon cikakkiyar zane-zane guda ɗaya don yara, tayi fim a kan littafin Jonathan Swift, ya fito a cikin 1939. Kwallan ya dace da labari, masu ƙirƙira finafinan sun canza asalin kanta. Idan Sarkin Lilipututium shi ne mummunan hali a cikin littafin, to sarki Emperor Briblek ya zama babban aikin aragonist a cikin zane-zane.
Fim a cikin nau'in ilimin kimiyya da ake kira "Gullyer na duniya Gullyer. Masu kirkirar zanen sun gabatar da wani babban hali - matar Dr. Elizabeth. Babban rawar da dan wasan kwaikwayon ya yi ta hanyar Actor Kerwin Matthews.
A shekara ta 2010, Rob harugoman ya gabatar da hanyar makada dangane da sabon labari mai sauri. Makircin yana kula da babban ra'ayin marubucin. Kawai mai kamshi (Jack Black) ya fadi cikin wata ƙasa mai ban mamaki daga alwatika na Bermuda. Masu sukar ba su yaba da wannan hanyar ba kuma sun ba da hoton bita mara kyau.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Maza Romance Pelon Ciki da cikakkun bayanai. Misali, taurari biyu na duniyar Mars an ambaci su a cikin aikin, wanda ya rage ba a sani ba har sai da xix karni.
- Sunan Yahu kabilar Yahaya a cikin alkalin da aka aro da masu kirkirar shafin Yahoo.
- Saboda gaskiyar cewa tekun Tekun Pacific ba a yin nazarin wannan wuri don kasada ta matafiyin.
Faɗa
Mafi girman kyallen hankali ba zai iya maye gurbin kyawawan halaye ba. Kuskuren, jahilci da nuna niyya. Ina alfahari da bayyanawar yare na makwabta na. Yana da iyaka.Littafi daya
- 1726 - "Balaguro Gullyer"
Filmography
- 1902 - "Tafiya Gullivier" (Faransa)
- 1935 - "New Gulliver" (USSR)
- 1960 - "Uku duniya Gullyer" (Ingila - Amurka)
- 1977 - "Tafiya ta Gullii" (Ingila)
- 1982 - "Gulliver a Liliputia" (Ingila)
- 1996 - Travel Travel (Ingila - Amurka)
- 1997 - "Kasadar Corioli Kija: Labarun Game da Gudi Gullawa" (Kanada)
- 2010 - "balaguro na balaguro" (Amurka)