King Mata ilimi - tarihin rayuwa, 'yan wasan' yan wasa da nakasassu

Tarihi

An yi watsi da Sarkin Lire a tsohuwar shekara - ba gado, iko da goyon bayan da 'yan mata. Dattijon da aka ƙi na launin toka ya ba da izinin jin daɗin kansa, makanta da gajeru. A karshen rayuwarsa, gwarzo ya faru ne don raba hatsi daga karuwa, inda mai dadi cinya, da kuma inda kake ji daɗi. William Shakespeare ya kafa ma'ana ta zamantakewa a cikin bala'i - tare da taimakon na shirin zane na tsohon almara, filin wasan ya nuna fuskokin zamani na zamani.

Tarihin halitta

Aikin Shakespeare na William Shakepeare ya dogara ne akan makircin da aka baiwa - The Turanci filin bai yi wata damuwa ba, kuma bayan sake fasalin da ya shahara, kuma bayan da zamani da wadatar bayanai tare da cikakkun bayanai. Don haka bala'in "Sarki lire" yana da tushen tarihi, kuma babban hali shine prototype.

Lyer ya zama Prototype, shugaban na 11 na Biritaniya, wanda ya rayu a Junction 19 da 9th 19 BC. Sarki ya kawo 'ya'yansa mata da' ya'yan Ra'yaus zuwa Raicelia, Ragan da Corcelia, waɗanda suka yanke shawarar ba gwamnati a tsoho. Ikon mallaka ya raba tsakanin manyan magada biyu, amma daga baya tana da tsabta - matan, ta yi daidai da maza masu tasiri, sannu a hankali za ta rage sojojin Uba.

Ya firgita da mutuwar dangi, Leir ya tashi zuwa ga iyalin 'yar Cordelia, kawai Ubangiji ƙauna ne mai ƙauna. Haɗawa sojojin, sarki da 'yarsa ta yi watsi da kursiyin zuwa theyrics da Ragan. Mai mulkin ya sake ɗaukar iko a hannunsa tsawon shekara uku, sa'an nan kuma saita yanayin jihar Cordelia.

Tarihi na Ingilishi ya fara halarta a cikin aikin adali na dan wasan na Galuffutsky a cikin tarihin Britt. Nazarin tarihin aikin aikin, masu binciken kuma sun gani a cikin aikin Shakespeare tare da "Tarihi" na HolinLeare - LER (Lilir) suna zaune a zane-zane na maza na Dish.

Marubucin Turanci da wasan kwaikwayo da aka gabatar wa zamani a wasan a cikin wasanni a cikin 1606, amma shekara ɗaya da ta gabata, aikin "tarihin" tarihin "tarihin abin da har yanzu ba a kafa shi ba.

Tarihi da makirci

Wannan labarin ya faru a Biritaniya a cikin karni na XI. Lir kuzari, jin cewa mutuwa tana kusa, tattara don canza nauyin ƙarfin iko a kafadu na heiress. Koyaya, 'ya'yansa mata na farko an wajabta wajan yin bincike "don ƙauna".

Manyan Hor Milla da Ragan sun karɓi kalmomi masu ban dariya don jin girman mahaifin. Yarinyar farko ta yarda cewa Lyra tana ƙaunar hanyar ba wanda ya ƙaunaci kakanninsa. Matsakaicin 'ya mace bai san farin ciki fiye da yadda yake ji ga sarki ba. Kuma ƙarami, koguna - yarinya mai ban tsoro wanda ba ya san yadda ake bayyana yadda yake a cikin mutane, ya ce:

"Ina son ku yadda bashin ya gaya wa,

Babu ƙari kuma babu ƙasa. "

Lire yana tayar da hankalin mutum na ruhu na Cordelia, wanda kawai yake girmama Uba na girma. Muhalli ga wanda aka azabtar da kalmomin saurayin, Sarkin Albarka ya bayyana Mulkin biyu da dama na tsaro da damar rayuwa a wata daya daga dukkan 'ya'yan mata.

An gāda Cordelia kawai tufafinsa da kai tsaye. Waƙar Mulkin yana ƙoƙarin yin abokantaka da kusanci da ƙididdigar abu na Kent, tabbatar da cewa "tsawa da abin da ba komai daga ciki," amma ƙoƙarin banza ne daga ciki. Haka kuma, Kant kuma ya fadi cikin rashin biyayya na sarki da kuma bar Burtaniya.

Talauci Cordelia, wanda ya karɓi matsayin wani ɗan adam, ya rage ba tare da ango ba - Duke na Burgundy. Ya girgiza abin da ke faruwa a cikin Mulkin Ingilishi, yarinyar ta ɗauki shugaban Faransa.

A cikin wasa, Shakespeare ya gabatar da ƙarin 'yan wasan - amintaccen bawan da mai aminci na sarkin sarkin guri da' ya'yansa maza. Basttard Edmund ta yi watsi da ɗan halattaccen ɗan Edgar, saboda abin da ya kamata ya gudana. A nan gaba, waɗannan gwarzo sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin.

Sarkin Sarki ya tashi ya tafi daga al'amuran, don haka ya riga ya zama baƙi a babba. Amma mahaifina ya yi farin ciki da wuri - guglyl na ƙoƙarin sa tsohon shugaban a wurin kuma ya nuna wanda yake a nan. Hakanan yana buƙatar kawar da ɓangaren Suite. Likita mai laifi a cikin begen rashin cin amana ya tafi da wahala, amma sai ga wani rashin jin daɗi.

'Yar da' yar mai sallar maigidan ta nemi gafara daga 'yar'uwar. A ƙarshe, lire ya juya ya zama a kan titi a bayan makasudin da aka kulle gidan. Bawan mai aminci shi ne Jeter. A nan ne Sarki ya riske tuba game da yadda ake kashe shi da ƙaramin magaji.

An aika da kai a cikin zaman lafiya a cikin zaman lafiya, inda Kent, Gloucester da Edgar an hade da shi. 'Yan gudun hijira suna ba farauta daga sabon ma'adanai da Edmund. A kan dors na ƙasarsa, Kogin Cordeliya ya yi halartar dakaru kuma ya tafi yaƙi ga 'yan'uwa mata, duk da haka, ya sami tare da mahaifinsa wani shugaba a gare su.

Shakespeare ya kasance a cikin real real, yin karshe tracky ne. Rangeliya ta karye, Ragano ya ba da 'yar uwarsa' yar uwarsa, wanda kayar da kansa ta kashe kansa, da kuma Liree ya mutu, ba tare da baƙin ciki daga mutuwar yarinyar ba. Gloucester da Edmund sun kuma mutu. Kent kuma kada ku damu ya mutu, amma ƙididdige Albania yana tattauna shi daga wannan kamfani da ganye a cikin hidimarsa.

Hoto da Tunanin Gida

Ta hanyar ilimin masifu, wanda ya faru da dillalai, marubucin ya yi ƙoƙarin nuna asalin matsima wanda kowa yana neman lalata kusa. Saboda haka, Shakespeare yana amfani da images of predatory dabbobi, wanda za a iya gani, a lõkacin da nazarin metaphors da Jagora, - "tsananin sauti dragon", "m macizai". Kuma don nuna cewa wannan ba batun wani rabo guda ba ne, marubucin Turanci ya gabatar da tarihin rayuwar glato.

Hoton Sarki Lira yana canzawa ƙarƙashin tasirin bala'in da ya zama dole don tsira. Da farko, maigiƙanin mutum ne mai alfahari, wanda ya karba kansa wani Ubangiji ne na rayuwar da la'ana. Kada a gare shi ya fi ainihin ji. Kafin mai karatu da mai kallo - makaho wanda ba ya san wata rayuwa ko 'ya'yan nasa. Wadanda ake cinikin da ke son su sun zama darasi na har abada ga duk 'yan siyasa.

Yin tafiya tare da steppe, lire na farko tunani game da banbanci tsakanin mutane, a Repecesence, a'a. Dattijon, kasancewa a cikin bukkokin Edgar, ya ce:

"Mutumin da bai dace ba kuma akwai daidai wannan matalauta, tsirara, dabba mai ci gaba, kuma babu komai a gare ku, kuma yana da gaske."

Lir ya fahimci abin da ake nufi da rasa komai, har zuwa layin farko sama da kai, da kuma jawo shawarwari:

"Kuna buƙatar sadaukar da hankali

Rai, ba babban yatsa ba. "

Jiya cikin soyayya kawai a cikin ikonsa, Sarki yana sane da ƙaunar 'yar uwarsu ta kuma tuba. Zai iya samun tausayi, Cordelia yana iya fitar da duhu a cikin duniya, inda mutane suke shirye su hallaka juna da ƙarfi da wadata, tawaye da waɗanda suka haihu.

Ingilishi na Ingilishi bai ba da amsoshin da aka shirya wa wurin da ba. Kowane mai karatu dole ne bincika na gaskiya da kansa.

Saita da allon

Tattalin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na wasan kwaikwayon "King Lire" ya faru a cikin 1606, kuma bayansa, zaren aiki akan al'amuran daban daban na duniya na duniya. A Rasha, bala'i ya sanya takunkumin sa a cikin 1807 - raina sarki da tausayawa Sarki na Ingantaccen Storstersburg. A sau da yawa, 'yan wasan Vasily Samoilov, Pivel Marchalov, Yuri Yuriev da sauran kuma an sake shi akan lamarin. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, hoton sarki ya goge illolin pevtsov, vasily söronov, nikolai Mordvinov, Konstantin Raykin. A cikin mataki na zamani na Leo Dodina, wanda ya fara a cikin 2006, Lira ya taka leda Peter Semak.

"Sarki Liru" ta kasance Lucky a Cinema - a cikin Bankin Pigy na aikin fina-finai na dozin. Hoton Soviet na Kifigory, wanda mai kallo ya gabatar a shekarar 1970, ana daukar shi shine mafi kyawun sakin allo. Hukumar dabino ta gomar gawar ta cancanci daidaito na canja wurin yanayin aiki na Shakespeare. Babban rawar da aka bai wa wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Cinema na lauya. Hanya ko da hali daya ne m. Matsayin wannan gwarzo yana ƙaruwa, kuma zaɓi mai haske na ɗan wasan kwaikwayon kuma ya taka rawa a cikin nasarar fim - hoton wanda aka keɓe shi na sarki ya zama mai kyau na sarki.

Don gwada tufafin shubahin wutar lantarki ya karɓi Al Pacino. Kuma a cikin bazara ta 2017, harbi na jerin abubuwa bisa ga wasan Shakespeare don an cire tashar BBC, wanda 'yan wasan Anthony hoppobin.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

• Shahararrun kayan kundin rubutun sun rubuta operas a kan makircin girgiza balagaggen. Daya daga cikin sanannen shine tsari na Aribert Riman "lir", farkon wanda aka gudanar a 1978 a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa. Babban bikin an yi shi ta hanyar Dieshin Diverich Fisher.
• Finale mai ban mamaki sosai ya sa gaskiyar cewa wasan a cikin ainihin ba a cikin yanayin 150 na masu wasan kwaikwayo ba.
• Kafin cire fim, grigory kozintsev sa "lira" a gidan wasan kwaikwayo baya cikin 1941. Bayan haka, a wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na ilimi, Otello da Hamlet an buga su a karkashin jagorancin wannan Darakta darektan. Af, na ƙarshen shine mafi kyawun sanarwa game da yanki na Shakespeare game yarima Danish.

• An gabatar da zanen Soviet "Sarki lire" an gabatar da diflomas a Fim na Fim na Fim na London, kuma a shekarar 1972, kozintsev ya karbi "mutumintena na zinare na yawon shakatawa".
• An cire fim kusa da garin Narva (Estonia). An zabi yankin da masu nuna zane-zane na dillalin allo saboda tsohon gidan na Ivangorod, wanda ya juya zuwa fadar sarki na Britisheran mata.
• Wadanda ke da karfin hali, wadanda basu da karfin magana a Rasha, VoiCed Actor Zinovy ​​Gardt.

Quotes da Aphorisms

"Sayen idanun gilashi

Kuma ya yi kamar na ɗan siyasa mai rani,

Abin da kuke gani abin da ba ku gani ba ne, bah, waɗannan arya ya bari! Kamar berayen

Sun mamaye rabin

Jini mai sanyaya zuciya

Al'adar Ubangiji, ku zuba mai a cikin wuta

Kuma sukan rayukansu. "" A cikin rakuna, tare da kai wanda ba a rufe shi ba

Da fata na fata? Kamar yadda na yi tunani kaɗan

Game da wannan a da! Anan ne darasi. "" Yaya na makanta! Oh lir, yanzu buga

A cikin wannan kofa inda kuka saki

Kuma wawan da aka tayar. "