Tari
A yau, matsalar zabar matasa na sana'ar ta gaba ta dace. Sau da yawa saboda rashin tsare-tsaren na gaba, baiwa, hobbies ko saboda jahilcin makarantu suna zuwa jami'ar, ko kuma a cikin iyayensu, waɗanda suke abokansu ne. Don haka bayan shekaru 5 na zama wando a kan ma'aurata su tafi aiki ba a cikin sana'a ba.
Amma shi ne da gaske kyau? Bayan haka, akwai misalai a cikin tarihin Tarihin duniya da aka yi da su a fagen daya, mutum ya nemi sakamako mai mahimmanci a wani filin. Misali, Evgeny Schwartz ...
Yaro da matasa
An haifi marubucin soviet na Tarzo gaba da wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1896. Hakan ya faru a Kazan. Iyaye na karamin alhen suna likitoci: Mahaifin Surreon, da mahaifiyar Mary Fedorovna - ungozoma. A cewar layin Uba, yaron yana da asalin Yesu Yahudawa, wanda ya rabuwa da shekaru bakwai, bayan baftisma a cikin cocin Orthodox.
Bayan an kama zaki Borisovich a cikin 1898, kan tuhuma na juyin juya halin yanzu, an tilasta wa dangi a cikin wani wuri zuwa wani wuri zuwa wani.
Bayan ya kasance a Dmitrov, Armavir, a cikin Ryarazan (a cikin iyayen Mary Fedorovna) da Akhtyri, dangi sun tsaya a MayKop (a yanzu babban birnin kasar da matasa da matasa suka faru. A cikin 1902, yaron soyayya da aka haife ta a 1902.
Bayan makaranta, saurayin ya shiga makarantar waje. Bayan an yi karatunsa daga shekarar 1913, Eugene ya koma jami'ar Moscow bayan da aka nada Jami'ar da aka nada bayan an sanya Alfons Leonolavsky (Yanzu - Jamila na Jami'ar Russia).
Dangane da umarnin iyaye, ko da farko an fassara shi da batun jami'ar da aka ba da suna bayan Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. A wannan lokacin, iyalinsa suna tafiya zuwa Ekaterinidar (yanzu - krasnodar).
Ganawar kaka da ta gabata ga 1916 ya shiga cikin sojojin, da kuma bazara na shekara ta gaba sai aka aiko daga Tsaritsyno (yanzu - Volgograd) ya koma Moscow a cikin makarantar soja. A wannan shekarar, taken Junger ya karbi farko, kuma bayan enign.
A shekara ta 1918 ya zo wurin danginsa a Ekaterendada, inda daga baya suka kai sojojin da son rai. Ya halarci yakin neman zaben na farko a karkashin jagorancin Lionidol-Pikter Leonidovich Pokrovsky, kuma sun kuma gudanar da tsaron Ekaterenda a cikin Maris na wannan shekarar. An datse shi cewa mummunar mummunar hakkin hannunta ta ragu a matsayin tunatarwa, cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda tashin hankali mai ƙarfi.
Bayan murmurewa a Asibitin soja, an rufe Eugene. Ba ya son yin aiki a cikin Schwarth, don haka ya tafi Jami'ar Rostov, a cikin layi daya aiki tare da "Theatricopshophop", a kan actress wanda a shekara ta 1920.
Don haka samun ƙara, a cikin 1921, Schwartz, tare da matarsa da kuma teburin da ke tattare da magungunan da ke tattare da magunguna, suna motsawa zuwa lemu (ST. Petersburg). Evgeny ya ci gaba da yin wasan bidiyo a kan samarwa. Don abin da za a rayu, an shirya shi don yin aiki da farko a cikin kantin sayar da littattafai, kuma bayan - Sakatare na lafazin Kornea Chukovsky.
Litattafai
Rubuta abubuwa da kansa, Schwartz yana fara shekaru biyu kawai. A karkashin batun magana, kakar ya zubar da wallafa fono a cikin dukkan-Rasha kochegar. A lokacin rani na wannan shekarar, mai shela yana aika da shi zuwa Bakhmut don wuce horon aiki a cikin gidan aikace-aikacen exploring zuwa "Kochegarka" - jaridun "Zaboy".
Komawa ga Petrograd, Eugene ya rubuta kuma ya wallafa aikin yaransa na farko "labarin tsohuwar Ba'ayaki" (lambar Yuli "Sparrow" na 1924). Wannan labarin yana ba da labarin MARSHAK da a 1924 yana gayyatar marubuci don yin aiki a cikin ofishin yara na "Hadizdata" kamar editan. Marubutan da suka sami damar yin aiki tare tare da Schwarz a wannan lokacin, sun sami kansu game da wannan kwarewar, suna jayayya cewa Evgeny Lvovich yi mahimman ra'ayi kuma ba da shawara mai mahimmanci.
A lokaci guda, wani daga matasa marubuta sun nuna Schwartz don shigar da mujallar Opanes na Earurruka, waɗanda ke yin hadin gwiwar mujallu na yara kamar "chizz" da "Hedgehog". Evgeny Lvovich yana ba da labarin labaransa, tatsuniyoyi na labari, da kuma wasu waƙoƙi.
A cikin 1928, ya rubuta kunnensa na farko, wanda "Overwood" ya kira. Bayan shekara guda, an riga an sa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan wasan. A wannan shekarar, marubucin saurayinsa haifaffe - Natasha. Lokacin da yarinyar ta nuna watanni biyu, Evgeny ya bar dangi suyi aure.
Daga 1930 kuma kafin farkon babban yakin mai kishin, Schwartz yana aiki sosai. A shekara ta 1931 ya rubuta rubutun don fim din "kasuwanci 717". A shekara ta gaba ta bayyana "trifles". A shekara ta 1934, daya daga cikin sarki da wasa, da "Sarki" da rubutun "an rubuta" a farka. Bugu da kari, a cikin 1934, Schwartz ya zama memba na ƙungiyar marubutan USSR. 1936 - yanki "jan hula" da kuma rubutun "Lenochka da inabi" da "a kan hutu".
A shekara ta gaba, wani labarin almara "New Abincin halitta a Boots" ya bayyana a cikin Jaridar. A shekara ta 1939, Schwartz ya rubuta cewa wasan "Sarauniya kankara", a 1966 za su sanya fim, da "yar tsana". A shekara mai zuwa, Evgeny Lvovich yana ƙara wasan "inuwa", wanda ya ƙunshi "Sarki tsirara" (1934) da "dragon" (1942-1943). A cikin 1971 da 1991, inuwa-inuwa kawai bayyana. A cikin 1940, mahaifin marubucin ya mutu.
Ayyukan Pre-War na Schwartz sun zama "tatsun tatsuniyar lokacin", "brothersan'uwa biyu kuma wasan kwaikwayo biyu" kusa da Lipami Berlin. " A lokacin yaƙin, marubucin ya kasance cikin lingenrad, yana aiki a cibiyar rediyo. A shekara ta 1941, an kwantar da shi a Kirov, inda aka shirya aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida. A shekarar 1942, bayan da Lengrad Leengrad ya koma Stalinabad (yanzu - Dushanbe, babban birnin Tajikistan). ;
A nan, Evgeny Lvovich ya rubuta wasannin "m" da "dare daya" da dare "sadaukarwa" dare daya "da dare" da aka sadaukar domin korar yara da kare leeningrad, bi da bi. A cikin wannan 1942 ya mutu mahaifiyarsa. Bayan shekaru biyu, marubucin ya motsa Moscow, inda "dragon" ke wasa da sabunta haɗin gwiwa tare da jagorancin haɗin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma silima. A cikin 1945, zane-zane "hunturu tatsuniya", film da rubutunsa, da labarin almara ya watsar "an buga maye" Wizard.
A shekara ta 1947, Cinderella ", harbe a kan Schwartz taka na wannan suna. Jaina Jaimo ya yi ne ta hanyar Jaina Jaimo, Vasily Mercuryev, Finage Ranevskaya, Finage Garin da Alexey Konsovsky. Filmmemovka yana da nasara a cikin ƙasarsa, da kuma ƙasashen waje. A shekara ta 1948 akwai labarin Schwartz "na farko-farko", wanda ya zama tushen fim ɗin suna iri ɗaya.
A cikin 1953, Stalin ya mutu, wanda a cikin talatin ya hana buga ayyukan Schwartz. Godiya ga kokarin Olga Bergolts, wannan haram ya cire. Ciki na farko da aka fara da shi ya isa cikin wurare dabam dabam.
A cikin 1956, marubucin ya karbi taken na Cavaller da aka ba da lambobin yabo na ɗan kwadago (kafin hakan, an baiwa Schwartz lambobin yabo a yakin duniya na biyu "). A lokaci guda, ya gama aiki a kan sanannen sanannen sanannen "talakawa mu'ujiza". Bayan shekara guda, allon allo na "don Quixote" wasa.
Ana iya ganinmu ta hanyar ayyukan Evgeny Schwartz a cikin Moscow da Lenetrad wasan wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Motar Malami, a cikin masu wasan kwaikwayo na jihar Moscow, a cikin masu wasan kwaikwayo na jihar Moscow, a cikin masu wasan kwaikwayo na jihar Moscors "Kuma" wasan kwaikwayo na kyauta ", a St. Setersburg wasan kwaikwayo" na Petersburg da Moscow Drama mai suna bayan da Moscow Drama da Mossantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky. Dubawar ayyukan marubucin ya tafi duka lokacin rayuwarsa kuma bayan mutuwar Schwartz. A cikin 1989, "Diariasy" marubucin an buga.
Rayuwar sirri
Evgeny Lvovich ya yi aure sau biyu. Matar ta farko ta zama actress Gayane Kholova (1898-1983). Schwartz ya san ta yayin aiki a cikin Rostov "Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo." Sun yi aure a 1920.
Shekara daga baya, ma'auratan sun koma lemu, inda a shekarar 1929 an haife su 'yar Natalia. A wannan shekarar, Schwartz ya jefa dangi su auri wata mace. Don Gayane, ya zama abin mamaki.
Matar ta biyu daga Yevgeny Schwarz ta zama Ekaterina Ivanovna Ivanovna Obukh (1902-198888888). Tare da ita, marubucin ya gana da ɗayan munanan halittar 1927, an tsara shi a cikin abokin aboki a Obra. Domin a auri Schwartz, Catherine kuma ya bar dangi.
Tare da Catherine Ivanarvna Evgeny, Lvovich yana raye da mutuwa, amma yana farin cikin kiran wannan aure, Schwartz game da kishin matar sa, wanda ke da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyarsa.
Mutuwa
Marubucin kuma marubucin ya mutu a kan watan Janairu 15, 1958. Aikace -iyawar hukuma farmaki ne bugun zuciya wanda ya kasance sakamakon gazawar zuciya, wanda ya azabtar da Schwartz a cikin 'yan shekarun rayuwa.
An binne shi a cikin Lingrad a hurumi a Bogooslav.
Littafi daya
- 1924 - "Labarin tsohuwar Balasika"
- 1928 - "Roundwood"
- 1931 - "Kasuwanci 717"
- 1932 - "void"
- 1934 - "gimbiya da svinas"
- 1934 - "Naked sarki"
- 1936 - "A lokacin hutu"
- 1938 - "Dr. Aibolit"
- 1940 - "Shuwa"
- 1940 - "labari na batattu"
- 1943 - "dragon"
- 1947 - "Cinderella"
- 1956 - "talakawa mu'ujiza"
- 1957 - "Don don Quixote"