Tari
Tarihin Soviet Union yana da ban sha'awa da multfifated. Masana kimiyya sun yi gwagwarmayar da tarihin shahararrun maganganu na shahararrun Soviet har wa yau, ƙoƙarin nemo lokacin ɓoyayyun misalin da ke faranta hankalin tunanin zamani. Mutane da yawa suna da tabbaci cewa magajin Yusufu Stissarionvich Stalin shine Nikita Khrushchekev, wanda ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban kasar Soviet 7 a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1953.
Amma mutane kalilan sun san cewa a gaskiya bayan mutuwar shugaban mutane a hannun jirgin da ya tsaya a matsayin Maximililanovich Parnkilianovich, amma zamansa a wannan post din ya ci gaba ba dade ba. Male da jita-jita suna gudanar da zarra da jita-jita, yana da wahala masana kimiyya suyi imani da abin da ya yi minista ko kuma ba su yi biyayya ga umarnin Yusufu ba.
Misali, akwai ra'ayi cewa Georgy Maximilianovich, yana ɓoye a baya ga Magajin abokantaka da Stalin, yana son shi Jamisa, kuma ba nikita Sergeyevich ba don ƙoƙarin fallasa aikin halarta.
Yaro da matasa
Ranar haifuwa ta gaske George Malekov ba a sani ba. A karkashin shawarar masana kimiyya, an haife dan siyasan siyasa a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1901 (Janairu 8, 1902 ga kalanda na hukuma), aƙalla a cikin encycloppedies na hukuma. Amma ya dace a lura da hakan, a cewar hukumar TASS, a shekarar 2016, ma'aikatan jihar TASS suka gano cewa takardun sun hada da wata ranar haihuwar mazakov - Nuwamba 23, 1901.
An haifi Georgy Maximilianovich wanda aka haife shi a cikin garin Orburg, ya kawo a cikin matsakaitan iyali. Mahaifinsa maximilian Penkov ya yi aiki da mai rejista mai lamba, ya fito ne daga halittun Modonous, wanda sau ɗaya ya koma Rasha. Kakannin George akan layin Uba ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban, ɗan'uwansa sun karɓi matsayin mai daraja-mai martaba.
Mahaifin dan siyasa Anastasia shmyakina wani raga ne kuma ba shi da jini mai alaka, mahaifinta, Kazakh ta kasa, aiki a matsayin Kuznets. Mai tsaron lafiyar da aka yiwa mai da hankali ya shiga cikin ilimin Sonan kuma ya jagoranci gida. Iyalin wasan kwaikwayo sun raunana babban gurasar a cikin gidan: A cikin 1907, Papa Georgy sun mutu, don mahaifiyarta ta haifi yaron ta mahaifiyar ta.
An lura da cewa Anastasia Gyorgivna Shyakina ya tuna da cewa Soviet Union ne na Soviet Union a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam. Mace, har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsa, ta taimaka wa nasu rashin kyau da kuma kiyaye mutane daga yankin rabon - gidaje. Manufofin uwa ba su da ƙananan abubuwan da suka damuna, a kan abubuwan da aka tuna da jikan Andrei, kaka Natan gida, ta ɗauke su da surukarta, ta kai ga bayyanar ɗan adam.
Georgy yayi nazari sosai a cikin motsa jiki, kuma aka bashi wasu abubuwa, kasance lissafi ko adabi. Haihuwar ta taimaka wa saurayin ya kammala aikin ilimi tare da lambar zinare a 1919, bayan hakan ya bayyana ga yakin basasa da kuma halartar yakin basasa. Amma, a cewar jita-jita, saurayi bai san yadda ake harba ba kuma ya hau tayar da doki, amma mutum ne mai farin ciki wanda ya jagoranci karar aikinsa.
Sabili da haka, yayin karo na farin da Red Army, Mataimakin Mataimakin Soviet na Ussr ya sake rubuta takarda ya jagoranci takardun. A cikin 1920, Georgy Maximilianovich ya karbi tikiti na jam'iyyar RCP (b), kuma a cikin 1921 ya shiga jami'ar "tsarkake" na ɗaliban dabarun zaki.
An tuna da Gregory Maximilianovichich da aka tuna da zamani a matsayin samari mai kitse, amma a cikin ƙuruciyarsa sai ya tsayar da "sunshine" a kan Crossebbar.
Siyasa
Me ya sanya wani saurayi ya shiga cikin sahun Bolshevikoks, yana da wuya a faɗi. Wataƙila zamenkov ya zaɓi wannan hanyar da kansa ko shiryawa ta hanyar tunani. Asalin asali nankov shine jarumawa na siyasa, shiryayye da Birgewa. Georgy MaximilianooNovich yana tafiya tare da matakalar gudanarwa cikin sauri. Tuni daga 1920 zuwa 1930, aiki ne a matsayin ma'aikaci na shirya sashen kwamitin tsakiya na tsakiya, kuma a shekarar 1927 na Mallanka ya karbi matsayin Sakataren Fasaha na Pold Obare na Tsaro ta Tsakiya.
A cewar jita-jita, Vladimir Ilyic Lenin na son sa magajinsa na Mattnkov, kuma ba Joseph Vissarionvich Stalin, wanda wani lokacin ana amsa amsawa ba. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin 1921, dangantakar Stetin da Lenin sun kasu saboda gaskiyar cewa bayan taron majalisar, Vladimir Ilyich Vissiph Vissarionvich. Dangane da Lenin da Stalin, wanda asalin ƙaunar Ulyanov, ya fara sanyi. Daga baya Lenin ya ce:
"Wannan dafa abinci zai shirya jita-jita kaifi."Koyaya, bayan rasuwar Ilyich, jam'iyyar ta nada shugaban Soviet Use Joseph Vissionvich. Daga shekarar 1934 zuwa 1936, MaLankv ya zama sashen gawar gwamnatocin kwamitin, amma ba da gangan ba, yar tsana ce ta Stalin, kuma a cika dukkan umarnin Gabaɗaya.
A cikin 1935-1936, Stalin gabatar da taken "Frames ya yanke komai." Don haka, a cikin ofishin tsakiya na USSR, an sami tabbacin dukkan mambobi da yan takarar jam'iyyar kwaminisiyar dukkan jam'iyyar Bolsheviks. Total da aka zana kusan Katunan miliyan 2.5 - mai rauni kwata-kwata da kowa. Matsayin Gudanar da takardun bincike da Georgy maximilianovich.
A lokacin bazara na 1937, Melnkov, a madadin Stalin, ya duba aikin kawancen gida da sauran jikkunan jihar. Don haka, gwajin Nkvd, rashin cancanta, kuma bayan shekara guda, Georgy maximilianovichichich ya karanta rahoton a kan masu rokon. Godiya ga Mallkov, babbanami kwamitin tsaro na Tsaro na Nikolai Ivanovich Ezhov, wanda ya lashe "mai tsabtace" mai tsabta.
Abokin magana da EVHOV ya kasance mai tsauri (a 1937 Maximilianovich ya kuma halartar rawar jiki tare da Nikolai Ivanovich) da kuma da kaina ya dauki mutum na hudu a cikin kasar bayan Stalin, Molotov da Vorosholov. An kama ayyukan da ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1939 tare da halartar George Melankiv da Lavria.
Kafin fara yakin, an jagorantar Georgy Maximilianovich na sirrin na Camarning, kuma bayan hakan ya shiga, wanda aka fara a cikin aikin da kayar da Jamusawa kusa da Moscow kusa da Moscow. A bayyane yake cewa Georgy maxililianovich akan umarnin sirri ya taka rawa sosai a cikin kasuwancin Lenenradsky (karshen 40), wanda ya kasance jerin abubuwan da ke kan kotunan a kan shugabannin jam'iyyar. An yanke wa mutane hukunci 214, an yanke wa wasu daga cikinsu a 1954.
Barazanar namiji suna neman sakataren kwamitocin kwamitin da suka shafi gaskiyar cewa wani rukunin ibada ya wanzu a cikin legrad. A karkashin Opal, irin wannan jihar almara, kamar yadda Alexey Kuznetsov, Nikolai Vekov, Nikolai Voznesensky, Mikhail Rodionav da sauran "makiyan mutane" an hada su.
Abin lura ne bayan mutuwar Stalin, babu wanda ya sami shakku cewa post na shugaban Soviet zai ɗauki Georgy Maximilanovich da shugaban mutane. Tuni a cikin Maris 1953, Malenkov ya zama shugaban Majalisar Ministocin kuma ya ba da rahoto game da bayyanar Memrov, da kuma yin hukunci da shi, masu sauraron ba su shafa kawai Khrushchev .
A matsayin mafi girman Georgy Maximilianovich, kafin 8 ga Fabrairu, 1955, kuma ya nuna daga post din saboda ra'ayoyin sassauƙa da sha'awar yanke kudaden shiga saman. Wannan ya yarda Nikiita Sergeyevich don yin juyin mulki. Kasashen kasar da ke da mutumin da ya soke haramcin wasan a kasashen waje, da kuma karusar kwastam. Amma yayin hukumar, George Maximilianovich, mutane ba su biya saboda canje-canje da ke faruwa.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwa ta sirri George Maximilianovich baya daukar abubuwan da suka faru. An san cewa manufar ita ce mata ɗaya - Valery Alekseevna, wanda ya raunana dangantakar a cikin 1920. An gudanar da Galdowova ta post na rector mei, kuma a cikin shekaru bayan yakin ya kusan zama mace mafi tasiri a Tarayyar Soviet Union.
Valery Alekseeeevna ya nemi wani abu, alal misali, kamar yadda matar sa ta ce George Maximilianovich, an gudanar da layin kwastomomi na ilimi. A cikin iyali, George Maximilianovich da Georubovaya haifaffiyar 'ya'yan Andrei da Georgy da Georgy da Georgy da' yar na Mallov.
Mutuwa
Tun daga shekarar 1973, tsohon shugaban majalisa, tare da danginsa, ya rayu a Moscow, a cikin gidaje biyu mai dakuna biyu a kan titin Sichnaya, daga baya ya koma frunzenkaya.
An sani cewa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwar Georgy Maximilanoovich ba su nemi yardar iko ba, ya ɗauki bangaskiyar Orthodox kuma ta tuba. Lokacin da Molotov da Kaganovich Pensions, Mallnkov bai nemi irin wannan sabis ɗin ba, ba wai kawai ba a haɗe da ɗakin cin abinci na Kremlin ba.
"Sabon jagorar kasar game da kasancewarsa, ko kuma baya son tunatar da kansa cewa ya yi rauni," - An tuna da shi memba Smithukov.A ranar 14 ga Janairu, 1988, jagoran shugabannin na uku sun mutu a shekaru 86. Gaskiya dalilin mutuwar George Maximilianovich ba a santa da wasu ba.
An binne Malleto a kan makiyin Kuntavsy. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Georgia, Maximilianovich ba a cire wani tsari ɗaya da kuma fasalin fim ba. An san cewa abokan aikin Sticor Khokhryakov, Yuri Rudchenko, Valery Magdash, Jeffrey Tembor da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim.
Tunani
- 1996 - "Yawan Juyin juya halin Musulunci"
- 2003 - "Jaka na Musamman. Grigory Penkov "
- 2005 - "Jagorar da ta gaza. Georgy Melankov "
- 2007 - "Maknkov. Na uku shugaba na ƙasar soviets "
- 2017 - "Mutuwar Stalin"