Tari
Mohammed - Larabawa mai martaba na kadaici, wanda ya kirkiro da kuma tsakiyar addinin Musulunci, Annabi Musulmai. Dangane da kalmomin Islama, Allah ya aike da Littattafan Mohammed - Alquriyawa.
An haifi manzon Allah a Makka a Afrilu 22, 571. Fitowar mahaifiyar Mohammed ta musamman mahaifiyar ta musamman ta ce wani mala'ika wanda ya zo cikin mafarki. Haihuwar Annabi ya kasance tare da abubuwan da ban mamaki. Jonin Sarkin Farisa ya girgiza a karkashin shugaban kasar a matsayin girgizar kasa. Balconies 14 sun rushe a cikin gidan sarauta. Yaron ya bayyana cropped. Gabatarwa a wurin haifuwa mun ga cewa jariri ya kawo kan ta kuma dogara da hannu.
Muhammad mallakar kabilan Kurais ne, wanda aka dauke da ya zama mashahuri daga Larabawa. Iyalin mai wa'azin Alkur'ani ya yi mana Pradedam, cewa da ake kira Praded Mohammed - Hashima, Arab Arab, wanda ya girmama martabar ciyar da abinci. Mahaifin Annabi Abdollah ne jikan na iko Hashima, amma dukiya kamar kakanin bai amfana ba. Karamar dan kasuwa da ba a samu dangi ba. Sonan, wanda ya zama babba annabi, bai ga mahaifinsa ba - ya mutu kafin haihuwar Mohammed.
A shekara 6, yaron ya zama marayu - Amina ta mutu, inna Mohammed. Mace a lokacin da ya ba da ɗanta don ɗaukar makiyaya, wanda yake zaune a jeji. Yaro mai maraba ya ɗauki kakansa ga kansa, amma ba da daɗewa ba Muhammed ya buga gidan zuwa kawun. Abu Talib yayi kirki, amma matalauta matalauta. Dole ne a fara karatun da wuri kuma koya don samun kuɗi. Don dinari, ƙaramin Mohammed da aka kama awaki da raguna, na cikin masu arziki Meccans, an tattara a cikin jeji na.
A cikin shekaru 12, saurayi ya fara shiga cikin yanayin ruhaniya: Tare da kawunan Mohammed da ya ziyarci Syria, Kiristanci, wasu imani. Ya yi aiki da direban raƙuman, sai ya zama dan kasuwa, amma tambayoyin bangaskiya baya barin mutumin. Lokacin da Mohammond ya kunna 20, magatakarda a cikin gidan matar haddi. Saurayin yana yin umarnin da aka rubuta a uwar gida, ya yi tafiya tare da ƙasar, yana sha'awar kwastan na cikin gida da imani na kabilun.
Hasija, ya girmi Mohammed tsawon shekaru 15, ya ba da wani saurayi mai shekaru 25 don ya kai ta ga mahaifin mace, amma ya nuna jama'a. Matasan magatakarda ya yi aure, Auren ya juya ya yi farin ciki, yana ƙaunar Hadiju. Auren ya kawo Mohammed da kyau. Ya sadaukar da lokacinsa na kyauta ga babban abu, wanda ya jawo hankalin daga matasa - Neman ruhaniya. Don haka fara ilimin Annabi da wa'azi.
Wa'azi
Tarihin asalin Annabi ya faɗi cewa Mohammed an cire shi daga duniya da kuma fuss, cikin rubutu cikin tunani da tunani. Ya ƙaunaci Gorges. A cikin 610, lokacin da Mohammed ya kasance a cikin kogon Hira Mountain, ya kasance mai shiryuwa, shugaban firist. Ya kira saurayin tare da manzon Allah kuma ya umurce da ku tuna da farkon wahayin farko (Ayati Alqur'ani).
Labari ya bayyana cewa da'irar mabiyan Mohammed, wanda ya yi wa'azin tare da Jibra'ilu, koyaushe yana girma. Mai wa'azin ya yi kira ga kabilan zuwa rayuwa ta adalci, gamsar da a kiyaye dokokin Allah da shirya don hukuncin Allah. Annabi Muhammed ya ce Allah Madaukakin Sarki (Allah) Ya halitta wani mutum, kuma tare da shi dukkan masu rai da wadanda ba sa zaune a duniya.
Waɗanda ke gayya na Manzon Allah ya kira Musa (Musa), Jusufu (Zakaria), ITU (Yesu). Amma wuri na musamman a cikin wa'azin Mohammaded an sanya shi zuwa Ibrahimbam. Ya kira shi, kakan Larabawa da Yahudawa da na farkon wanda ya yi wa'azi. Ofishinsa na Mohammed ya gani a cikin masudo da bangaskiyar Ibrahim.
Asustocrats na Makka ya gani a cikin Sallarfin Mohammad, barazanar iko da kuma shirya maƙarƙashiya a kansa. Manoma sun rinjaye Annabi ya bar gefen haɗari kuma ya koma Madina na ɗan lokaci. Yayi shi. Ga mai wa'azi a Madina (Yarrb) a cikin shekaru 622 ɗari na tarayya sun motsa, suna samar da al'ummar musulmai na farko.
Al'umma sun karfafa kuma ga azabar Mekcans don fitar da mai wa'azin da abokan tarayya, sun kai hari kan caravans ta bar Makka. Kudade daga fashi ya tafi bukatun al'umma.
A cikin 630, a baya aka tsananta wa Annabi Mohammed ya koma Makka, yayi tafiya cikin garin mai alfarma 8 bayan korar. M Midkanci Makka ya sadu da Annabi taro masu sha'awar daga ko'ina cikin Arabia. Processin Magomenet a kan tituna yana da girma. Annabi sanye da riguna masu sauki da baki chalm, zaune a kan rakumi, tare da dubun mahajjata.
Santa ya hau Makka a matsayin matattakala, kuma ba wani nasara bane. Ya yi tafiya kewaye da tsattsarkan tsattsarkan, ya yi horo kuma ya kawo wanda aka azabtar. 7 sau Annabi Muhammed yayi tafiya Kaaba kuma ya taɓa alfarma da dutse mai yawa. A cikin Kaaba, Mai wa'azin ya ba da sanarwar cewa "babu wani abin bautawa, sai dai da aka hada Allah," kuma ya ba da umarnin a kashe gumaka 360 a cikin haikali.
Kabilun da ke kewaye ba su karɓi Musulunci nan da nan ba. Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe na jini da dubunnan keton ɗan adam, sun fahimci Annabi Muhammadu kuma ya ɗauke Kur'ani. Ba da daɗewa ba Tishet ya zama Ubangijin Arabia kuma ya kirkiro ikon larabawa. Lokacin da Mancammen da shugabannin sojoji suka bayyana a Makka, sai ya koma Madina, da ziyarta kabarin mahaifiyar Amina. Amma farin ciki na Annabi daga bikin Islama ne kawai cewa mahaifinsa ya yi fatan.
Mai dorewa na Sonan ya cutar da lafiyar mai wa'azi. Shi, yana jin kusancin mutuwa, sake komawa Makka, don yin addu'a don lokacin ƙarshe a cikin Kaaba. Bayan mun ji game da nufin Annabi da kuma son yin addu'a tare da shi, mahajjata dubu 10 da aka tara a Makka. Annabi Mohammed ya yi tafiya Kaaba a kan raƙumi kuma dabbobi ne suka hadaya. Mahajjuna da karfi sosai ba su saurari kalmomin Muhammed ba, ya san cewa yana sauraronsa ne na ƙarshe.
A cikin Islama ga muminai, sunan da aka ba da sunan tare da darajar mai tsarki. Mohammed an fassara shi azaman "cancanci yabo", "yabo". A cikin Alqur'ani, sunan Annabi ya maimaita sau hudu, a wasu halaye Mohammed "), Rasul"), Shahid "), Shahid"), Shahid " wasu sunaye. Cikakken sunan Annabi Muhammadu na da tsawo: ya hada da sunayen duka kakanninsa a layin maza a layin namiji, yana fara da Adamu. Muminai suna kiran Mai wa'azi Abur Casim.
Ranar Annabi Mohammed - Maulid An-Nabi - Yi bikin ranar 12 ga watan uku na kalandar Lunar Lunar Rabi Al-Aval. Ranar haihuwa Mohammed shine na uku don karanta ranar ga musulmai. Matsayi na farko da na biyu shine hutun Ura Bayram da Kurban Bayram. A karkashin rayuwa, Annabi ya yi da nasu.
Ranar Annabi Mohammed, suna bikin Sallah, ayyuka masu kyau, labaru game da abubuwan al'ajabi na tsarkaka. Hutun ranar haihuwar Annabi ya kasance shekaru 300 bayan isowar Musulunci. Tarihin rayuwar Mohammed (Mohamma, Magomeda, Mohammed) guda a cikin littafin Moherbaijani Motsion na Azerbaijani Husid Javid. Ana kiran wasan drama "Annabi".
Game da Babban Fim na Islama, ba dayan dozin daya ba. A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, da zanen gargajiya na Mustafa "sako (Muhammad Allah) an sake shi akan allo. A shekara ta 2008, masu sauraro suka ga jerin serial 30 "wata na Schaashim", fim ɗin da fim ɗin fim ɗin na Syania na Fim. Fim ɗin "Muhammad - Manzon Maɗaukaki" Darakta Majidi, wanda aka gudanar a cikin 2015, an cire shi game da rayuwa da halin tsarkaka.
Rayuwar sirri
Hadija ta kewaye wurin saurayin saurayin saurayin. Mohammed, ya warware daga matsala da al'amuran kasuwanci, sadaukar da lokacin addini. Union tare da haddige ya juya zuwa ga yara 'ya'ya, amma' ya'ya maza suka mutu. Bayan mutuwar matar da ya fi so, Mohammed ya yi aure akai-akai, amma ana kiranta adadin matan da aka tabbatar da cewa ana kiransu daban-daban. A wasu nuni 15, a wasu - 23, wanda dangantakar ta jiki Muhammed ta yi daga 13.
Wani malamin karokin na Burtaniya da kuma Farfesa na Jami'ar Edinburgh Watter-Montgomery Watt a cikin ayyukan Musulunci ya bayyana dalilin tsarkaka na Mohammed mata. Annabi Muhammed ya auri wani haramcin Kur'ani, yana ba da damar yin aure sau hudu.
Masu bincike suna haduwa a cikin ra'ayin cewa Annabi ya sami mata 13. Yana shugabantar jerin bandeja bandeji tashi, wanda ya auri Mohammed, akasin haka ga iyayen iyaye. Marubutan tarihi sun yi jayayya cewa babu wani daga cikin matansa ba ya karɓi wurin a cikin zuciyarsa, wanda Hadidge ya samu.
Daga matan 12, wanda ya bayyana bayan farko, ana kiransa Aisha Bandage Abu Bakr. Wannan shine mata na uku na Annabi Muhammadu. 'Yar Khalifa,' yar Khalifa, mafi girma mafi girma daga cikin malamai guda bakwai na Islama na lokacinsu.
Duk 'ya'yan Ibrahim ne, ban da ɗan Ibrahim, ya haifi Hasiya. Ta ba da mijinta bakwai, amma yaran sun mutu a cikin jariri. 'Ya'yan Mohammed sun rayu kafin a yi wa Ofishin Mahalli a gaban annabci kuma ya koma Mekka zuwa Madina. Duk ban da Fatima ta mutu a gaban Uba. Fatima 'yar'an' yar fatima ba ta fadi wata shida ba bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa mai girma.
Mutuwa
Kiwan Annabi Muhammadu bayan kwana na ban tsoro Hajj a Madina. Manzon Allah ya karɓi sauran sojojin, ya ziyarci kaburburan Shadiv kuma sun aikata jana'izar Naz. Komawa zuwa Madina, Annabi har zuwa farkon rana sami bayyananne hankali da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Ya ce barka da danginsa da mabiyansa, ya nemi gafara, ya rarraba tanadi da mai bara kuma ya bar bayi. Za a zazzage zazzabi, kuma a daren Yuni 8, 632, Annabi Muhammadu ya mutu.
Ba a yarda mata su yi watsi da jiki ba, wanke makiyaya maza. Na binne wannan manzon Allah a cikin tufafin da ya mutu. Kwanaki uku na muminai sun ce barka da Annabi Muhammadu. An cire kabarin a inda ya mutu - a gidan matar Aisha. Daga baya a kan toka, masallacin da aka gina, wanda ya zama barcin musulinci.
Azikin hajji, inda aka binne Mohammed, ana ɗaukar kasuwancin mummunan. Tafiya zuwa muminai na Madina an yi tare da aikin hajji a Makka. Masallaci a Madina ya fi girman masallaci a Makka, amma yana da kyau. An gina shi da granite mai ruwan hoda kuma an yi wa ado da zinari, yana bi da Mosaic. A tsakiyar Masallacin - Hut na duniya, inda Annabi Muhammadu, da kabarin tsarkaka.
Faɗa
- "Ku bar shakka da ya fadawa ku kuma ku juya ga gaskiyar cewa baku haifar da shakka ba, saboda gaskiya ta cikin nutsuwa, amma faɗin gaskiya ne."
- "Bari yarenku kullun suna jin daɗin abin da Allah yake."
- "Wanda Ya fi so daga ayyukan alheri a gaban Allah, shi ke nan, koda kuwa ba shi da iyaka."
- "Addini shine haske."
- "Me kuke, waɗannan su ne waɗanda suka mallaki ku."
- "Fitar da matsanancin wuce gona da iri da kifor da yawa zai mutu."
- "Dutsen zuwa gare ku! Riƙe ƙafafun mahaifiyar, akwai aljanna! ".
- "Firdausi yana cikin inuwar takuba."
- "Ya Allah, ina sayo muku daga sanin abin da ba shi da amfani ...".
- "Mutumin da yake ƙauna."
- "Maibi ba ya fusata sau biyu daga wannan rami."
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Kalmomin "Idan dutsen bai shiga Magomet ba, to magungun Magomet ya tafi dutsen" dangantakar Annabi Muhammadu. Bayanin ya dogara ne akan labarin game da Hosting Nasreddin. Kimiyya masanin kimiyyar Burtaniya da Balsoper Francis Balon a cikin littafin "Halittu da siyasa da siyasa" musayar Khoja a kan Mohammed, ƙaddamar da sigar labarin game da Hoj.
- Mujallar London "da aka kira Manzon Allah Mohammed by farkon malamin na farko.
- Kefir naman gwari da aka kira "Manzon Allah gero" ". A cewar almara, a karkashin wannan sunan, asiranin girma Mohammed ya mika wa mazaunan Caucasus.
- Mohammed, mai yiwuwa ne, ya sha wahala daga popilesy tare da hare-hare da kuma hare-hare mai rauni na hankali. A cikin Alƙur'anin da aka ruwaito cewa kafirai sun kira Annabi ya damu. Amma a cikin Alkur'ani, an kuma ce "Mohammed by Alherin Ubangiji ne kuma ba damuwa."
- Sakafukan Annabi Muhammad, wanda aka yiwa a cikin dutse, an adana shi a cikin Turbean - Mausoleum a Eupe (Istanbul).
- Babban mu'ujiza na Mohammed Musulmi masana tauhidi suna yin la'akari da Kur'ani. Duk da gaskiyar cewa marubucin Alqur'ani ne za a iya danganta su da wasu hanyoyin da ba musulmai musulmai ba, masu bautar Hadisi sun ce jawabin nasa bai yi kama da Kranic ba.
- An san fa'idodi na Alqur'ani na Alqur'ani na Alqburan da duk taron connoisseurs na littattafan larabci. A cewar Bernhard Weiss, 'Yan Adam don dukkan tsinkayensa, sababbi da kuma tarihi na zamani ba zai iya rubuta komai kamar Kur'ani.
- A cikin Alqur'ani akwai tatsuniyoyin burodi, mai kama da labarin game da yadda Yesu ya ciyar da abinci dubu biyar da kifi biyu.