Tari
Bogdan Mikhailovich Khmelnitsky ya shiga labarin a matsayin jagoran tashin hankalin Cossack. Ayyukan Hetman ya taimaka wa jihar Rasha don karbar banki ta hagu, Zaporizhia Sich da Kiev. Game da yara da matasa Bogdan Khmelitskes ba kaɗan kaɗan. Masana tarihi sun gano cewa haihuwar Hetman ya faru a cikin subtotal a cikin 1595. Iyayen Mikdan Mikhaihailovich sun faru daga kayan maye.
Torar da Khmelnitsky ya fara ne a makarantar Kiev, game da wannan Shaida da Shaida Bogdan. Bayan kammala karatun daga makarantar, saurayin ya zama ɗalibin Rike Jesuit, wanda ke LVIV. Babban abubuwan da suka yi nazarin Khmelnitsky sune Latin, da goge, rhetoric da rubutun. Duk da wannan lokacin, Bogdan Mikhailovich bai yi musu biyayya ba kuma ya kasance cikin bangaskiyar Otodros.
Khmelnitsky tuni a cikin balaguro ya gaskata cewa Jesuits bai shiga zurfin rai ba. Hetman ya lura cewa yana da wahala kada ka tashi daga hanyar adalci kuma don adana amincin zuwa Orthodoxy. Bogdan Mikhailohoovichich sau da yawa tafiya duniya.
Bautar Sarki
A cikin 1620, ya fara yakin Baturke. Bogdan Khmelnitsky ya shiga cikin tashin hankali. A cikin ɗayan yaƙe-ya wuce a ƙarƙashin Sevoroi, ya Uba ya mutu, kuma Hattan ya kasance cikin bauta. Shekaru biyu, Bogdan Mikhailovich yana cikin bautar, amma a cikin wannan ya samo: Na koyi Tatar da Batursh. A lokacin zama cikin zaman talala, dangi sun sami damar tattara fansa. Bayan dawo da gida, Khmelnitsky ya yi rajista a cikin rajista.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Bogdan yana jan hankalin Tarihin Murtimes da aka yi akan biranen Turkiyya. Don haka, a cikin 1629, Hetman tare da rundunar ta kama da ƙaddamar da ayyukan Konstantinoful. A cikin filayen da aka kama, Khmelnitsky ya zauna na ɗan gajeren lokaci, bayan tafiya ta dawo Cigirin. An nada hukumomin Zaporozhye Bogdan Mikhailovich zuwa post of Sotnik Cigirirky.
Bayan ya shiga cikin kursiyin Poland, Vladislav IV ya fara yaki da masarautar Comawa tare da Mulkin Moscow. Khmelnitsky ya tafi tare da sojoji don satar. A cikin Tarihi na son kai, an ce Bogdan Mikhailovicovich ya halarci kewaye da birnin. Hetman a cikin 1635 ya ceci yammacin Poland sarkin daga zaman, wanda ya karɓi sabuwar saber na zinare.
Daga wannan lokacin, Khmelnitsky ya fara daraja da farfajiyar sarki. Lokacin da VLADISLAV IV ya yanke shawarar yin hamayya da Daular Ottoman, Bogdan Mikhailovichich, ta fahimci farkon game da tsare-tsaren sarki. Mai mulkin yayi magana game da ra'ayin Khmelnitsky. Hetman sanar da Vladislav game da tashin hankali a kan Cossacks, don kare mutane.
An kiyaye bayanan da yawa da yawa game da lokacin tashin Faransa tare da Spain. Da yawa daga cikin masana tarihi sun kammala da cewa zabin da suka biyo bayan shugabannin Khmelnitsky karkashin yankin sansanin soja na Dunkirk. Ambasada de Breji ya ba da sanin kyautar mulkin mallaka na Boris Mikhailovich.
Amma masana tarihi Zbignev Vuwitik da Vladimir Golowsky ya yi adawa da hakan. Masana sun yi ikirarin cewa an gayyaci sojojin Yaren mutanen Poland zuwa ga kewaye da Dunkirk, wanda aka umurce shi da kan Konayi na PSelimer, Cabare da de Siro. Har yanzu, babu wata tattaunawa kan wannan batun. Takardun tarihi sun tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa Khmelnitsky sun halarci tattaunawar da Faransanci, amma wanda ba a sani ba - ba a sani ba.
Vladislav IV ya zama mai gabatar da farkon yaƙin tare da Turkiyya, amma ina neman goyon baya ba Sema ba, amma a Cossack Star, gami da Bogdan Khmelitsky. A kafadu na Cossacks akwai wani kwance a kwance na tashin hankali a kan Daular Ottoman. Wannan ya ba da izinin Hetman don samun difloma difloma, daidai da abin da aka mayar da Cossacks a cikin haƙƙin da ya dawo garesu gata.
Ya samu labarin tattaunawar da cossacks. Membobin Majalisar suka yi magana da alkawarin, don haka sarki ya koma daga wurin da aka yi ciki. Amma Cosesack Starin Barabash ya ci dibashipha na biyu. Bayan wani lokaci, Khmelnitsky, amfani da dabara, ɗauki daftarin aiki daga gare shi. Akwai wani sigar cewa karya ta diflolovichichic.
Yaƙi
Bogdan Khmelnitsky sun halarci da yawa daga tashin hankali, amma mutum ne na tarihi, game da irin almara, Hetman ya yi yaƙi da yaki na ƙasa. Babban dalilin tashin hankali shi ne tashin hankali na filaye, mara kyau a cikin sahun da ya haifar da magance hanyoyin dabarun da ke haifar da damun sandunan. A saboda wannan ya fi son furucin fari.
Dangane da sigar hukuma, a ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1648, Khmelnitskes gane Hetman. Muhimmin abin da ya faru a cikin schove. A yayin tafiya, Bogdan Mikhailovich tattara karamin sojoji, wanda ya saki grison na Poland. Bayan wannan nasarar, da matsayi na Hetman an sake su a hankali da daukar ma'aikata.
Don kawai isassun darasi na horo. Masana sun koyar da fencing novice fenting, dabarar soja, gwagwarmaya da harbi. Khmelnites suna yin nadama game da abu daya - game da rashin sojan doki. Amma wannan matsalar ba da daɗewa ba ta bace saboda ƙungiyar tare da Criman Khan.
Sakon da aka gabatar da sakon da sauri, don haka ofan Nikolai ya yi magana da sojojin Bogdan Mikhailovich. Yaƙin farko ya faru a ƙarƙashin ruwan rawaya. Poles ba a shirye don yaƙi ba, don haka suka yi asara ga Cossacks. Amma wannan yakin bai ƙare ba.
Batun na gaba shi ne corsun. Sojojin da suka fara zuwa manufar ta hanyar da sojojin suka shiga Commwealth. Poles ya kashe yawan jama'a, subbarid baitulmalin. Khmelnitesky shirya kwantan dayan kilomita daga Corsun. Yaƙin Korsun ya fara. Sojojin Polyakov sun ci karo da mayaƙa dubu 12,000, amma wannan bai isa ya ci nasara a kan rundunar sojojin Cossack-Tatar ba.
Yaƙin 'yancin kasa ya taimaka wajen cimma sakamakon da ake so. A cikin Ukraine, tsananta sanduna da Yahudawa. Amma fitowar ta kasance ta ikon sarrafa Khmelnitsky. Daga wannan gaba, Hetman ya rasa damar don gudanar da cossacks.
Mutuwar Vladislav IV ya sanya yaƙi a zahiri. Bogdan Mikhilovich ya nemi taimako ga Sarki Rasha. Khmelnitsky bincika don magajin aikin tallafi. Tattaunawa da yawa tare da Rashanci, dogayen sanda, har ma Swedes bai haifar da sakamakon da ake so ba.
A watan May 1649, Cossacks fara mataki na biyu na tashin hankali. Yarjejeniyar da suka gabata sun karye ta sojojin farko na Commonwealth. Bogdan Mikhailovich an dauke shi da dabarun da aka amince da dabarun, don haka daidai ƙididdige kowane aiki. Hetman ya dauki Sojojin Yaren mutanen Poland a cikin zobe kuma koyaushe sunada hari a kansu. Dole hukumomin sun sa hannu a duniya zbrovsky.
Na uku mataki na yakin ya fara ne a cikin 1650. Abubuwan da ke tattare da Cossacks suka ƙare, don haka cin nasara ta farko ta fara. Cossacks kammala da duniya Beloterkov. Wannan Yarjejeniyar ta musanta duniyar zborovsky. A cikin 1652, duk da daftarin aiki, Cossacks sake farawa da tashin hankali. Kadai na fita daga kusan Yakin ya ɓace, Khmelnitsky ba zai iya ba, don haka na yanke shawarar kammala zaman lafiya tare da jihar Rasha. Cossacks Swore Mikhailovich.
Rayuwar sirri
A tarihin Bogdan of Bogelnitsky, akwai bayani game da mata uku: Anne Somko, Elena chaplinskaya, Anne zholotarenko. Matasa mata sun gabatar da matarin 'yan yara takwas, cikinsu har da yara 4 da' yan mata 4. 'Yar Stepanid Khmelnitsky an auri Kanal Ivan Necha.
Shugabannin Rasha sun kama shi, tare da matansa, yana cikin maganganun Siberia. Catarina Khmelnitskaya Bogdan Mikhailovics wanda aka ba da aure Danil Jigolovsky. Zama wata gwauruwa bayan kisan daki, an sake hadawa da karar payvel tetry.
Ainihin bayanai akan Maria Khmelnitsky har yanzu bai sami masana tarihi ba. A cewar takarda daya, budurwar ta auri karni na Korsun kusa, a daya, matar Lyan Markchach. Elena na huɗu Elena Khmelnitsky, a cewar wasu bayanai, ya kasance mai kariyar haihuwa.
Game da 'ya'yan Bogdan Mikhailovichichic ya san ko da kaɗan. Timosh ya rayu shekara 21, Brotheran'uwana Grigory ya mutu a cikin Notanch, Yuri ya mutu na 44 shekara, a cewar bayanan da ba a haɗa ba, sun mutu shekaru 10 bayan bugun. Hotunan hannu kawai na Khmelitsky sun tafi yau, tunda a waɗancan shekarun da hoton da ya yi.
Mutuwa
Matsalolin lafiya a Bogdan Mikhailovich Khmelnitsky sun bayyana a farkon 1657. Kawai a wannan lokacin ya zama dole don yanke shawara ga wanda ya shiga - zuwa Swedes ko Russia. Hetman ya hango mutuwa, saboda haka na yanke shawarar yin haske a Chigirin don canja wurin iko zuwa ga magaji. Dan shekaru dan shekaru 16 dan shekaru yuri ya tashi zuwa wurin Khmelnitsky.
Masana tarihi na dogon lokaci ba zai iya sanin ainihin ranar mutuwar Mikhailovich ba, amma bayan shekaru da yawa sun gano cewa mutuwa ta zo Hetman a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1657. Khmelnitsky ya mutu saboda bullar cikin kwakwalwa.
An gudanar da jana'izar shugaban kungiyar Cossacks a ƙauyen mai zagaye. Kabilar Mikhailovich ta kusa da ɗan Timofey a cikin Ikklisiyar Ilininsk, wanda Cossack ya gina. Abin takaici, bayan shekaru 7, Stephen Charletsky ya zo ya kuma karɓi toka na Khmelnitsky kuma ku jefa ragowar.
Yanzu game da Bogdan Mikhailohoilvich sani a cikin Ukraine, a Rasha da Belarus. Sunan Hetman shine tituna, murabba'ai, birane. Tutar birnin Khmelnitsky shine rana a kan wani shuɗi. A cikin girmama jagoran Cossacks, an gina mu, har da a Kiev. A lokacin babban yakin shuru, sun kafa umarnin su. Bogdan Khmelnitsky, cire tsarin tebur da finafinan fasaha.
A cikin al'ada
- 1938 - "Bogdan Khmelnitsky"
- 1941 - "Bogdan Khmelnitsky"
- 1956 - "shekaru 300
- 1999 - "wuta da takobi"
- 2001 - "Black Rariya"
- 2007 - "Bogdan Zinovy Khmelnitsky"