Tari
Lesya UKraininka marubuciya ce wacce ta yi aiki a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan gaba ɗaya, fassarar da aka jarida, waƙoƙi, kogonsu. Ga ɗan gajeren rai, Lesya ya hada da yawan ayyuka kuma sun fito da tarin tarin waƙoƙi, wanda daga baya ya zama rashin mutuwa.
Laria Petrovna Koshach (na ainihi na marubucin) an haife shi 13 (25) na 18 (25) na yankin Nuwo-volynskyr na Ukraine. Nan gaba Poleess ya girma a cikin gidan mai ba da labari na farko, iyayenta mutane ne daga bankin hagu na Ukraine, zuriyar Malorosi Cossack, wanda ya shaida addinin Orthodox.
Uba Ledi, Koshach Petro Antpovich, wani mai ilimi ne mai ilimi daga Chernigov Nelbles, a cikin shekaru na jami'a da hanistpruseence. Bayan kammala karatun daga Kieev, jami'ar ta shiga gasar Kie ta na Majalisar Kotun Laifi a matsayin dan takarar mai binciken shari'a. Mahaifin marubucin ya fara aiki tare da matsayin sakataren kwaleji da kuma kyakkyawan sabis ɗin an canza zuwa ainihin masu ba da shawara na ƙididdiga.
Petro Antonovich danko da giyar, kiɗa kuma ya kasance mai zane. A cikin gidansa, galibi ana tattarawa game da bukatun da ke jin daɗin waƙoƙi, ayyukan litattafai, da kuma sha'awar zane-zane.
Matar Petro Annonovich, Olga Petrovna, "'yar uwa ta sanannen dan jaridar Dragnos Mikhail Petrovich, ya kasance yana son ayyukan rubutu. A cewar jita-jita, Larisa ba don Olga Petrovna tare da yaro maraba. Matar ta kasa murmurewa daga farin Mikhail, da kuma ciki sun ci gaba da wahala, kuma bayan haihuwar yarinyar da madara ta tafi duka.
Olga Petrovna ita ce mace ta Eradiyawa, ta san harsuna da yawa: Turai, da Slavic, tsohuwar Helenanci da Latin. Mahaifin ya ba da ilimin motsa jiki na gida mai ban mamaki na gida, alal misali, kasancewa yarinyar shekara 19, Lesya littafin ubanni ne da ake kira "tarihin al'ummar Gabas". Hakanan sanannu ne cewa mai lura da gidan da aka samu na Ukrainian na Kungiyar Vasilliich Gogol zuwa yaren Ukrainian da kuma tari kansa tari.
Lesia Ukrinkainka ta haifi ƙaramin 'yar onga (1877) da ɗan'uwan nan Mikhail (1869). Mikhail Petrovich kuma ba ya da nisa daga kereci, daga karkashin alkalami akwai wasu labarai masu ban mamaki da kuma sabon abu. Ya fassara shi cikin yaren ɗan asalinsa a matsayin Gogol da Vladimir Korekenko, Gendle Samanvich, da kuma Francis Britt.
'Yar'uwu da' yar uwa ba ruwan zubewa ba ne, waɗanda suka samo daga iyaye sunada sunan al'ada mai suna Michelosie. Yaron da yarinyar ta samu ilimin gida, tare da malamai masu zaman kansu. Marubucin mai zuwa na gaba koya don karanta - kasancewa ɗan yaro mai shekaru huɗu, Lesya riga ya karanta labarin mutanen da ƙarfin ƙarfin gwiwa tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin gwiwa tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin gwiwa da ƙarfi. Kuma a shekaru biyar shekaru, gandun daji ya hada kananan wasan kiɗa.
A cikin 1882, an cika wa dangi a cikin gidan Koschai - 'yar Okchai' yar, sannan aka haife shi Mycola (1884) da ISIDore (1888). Yakaryar ta yarinya ba ta da rauni: Lokacin da gandun daji ya yi shekara 10, ta yi sanyi. Cutar ta ci gaba da wahala, 'yar Petro na Anvonovich ta ɗanɗana jin zafi a cikin kafa da hannunta. Asalinta, likitocin sun yi imani da cewa Ukrainian ta yi imani da Ukrainian mai tsananin rauni, kuma yarinyar da aka yi da ita da wutsiya da ke warkarwa da warkar da maganin shafawa. Amma duk kokarin sun kasance a banza.
A cikin 1883, gandun daji ya kamu da cutar tarin fuka na kashi, sakamakon abin da aka kunna yarinyar kuma ta kasance gurgu. Sabili da haka, game da aikin musical na Lesia, wanda da ya dace da wasan a cikin Piano, babu magana.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, marubucin marubucin ya yi kokarin sanin zanen har ma da aka zaba zuwa makarantar musamman, inda ya yi nazarin wata makarantar Nikolai Imanovich karkashin kulawa. Gaskiya ne, yarinyar ba ta riƙe ta da tassels da fenti ba: Lesya ba ta son yin kwarewar mai zane tare da sana'a. Tunaninsa ne kawai hoton da ya rubuta daga POETES ya kasance daga wannan lokacin.
Litattafai
Lesya UKrainka ta ƙunshi waka ta farko saboda abubuwan kwarewa. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin bazara na 1879, Aunt Elena Antonovna Koshakh ya aika zuwa Siberia na tsawon shekaru biyar don gaskiyar da ba'a zargin a ware ta Alexander Romanovich. Yana da muhimmanci a ce gandun daji da kuma inun ma, 'yar uwa petro ono onovovich, daura wani dangantakar dumi.
Matar sau da yawa tana neman yara, kuma abokantakar da marubuci ya bar sawun da aka san shi a rayuwa gaba da rayuwar poletess. Bayan da ya koya game da kamawa, yarinyar shekaru takwas ya rubuta cewa wasikunsa na ban mamaki da ake kira "Nadezhda" (1879-1880).
Lokacin da Liseri Kosch ya yi shekara 12, sai ta fara rubutu da bugawa a cikin Jaridar "Zoza", kuma ta kuma magance fassarar "dare na gona kusa da Dikanka" Nikolai Gogol. A kusan lokaci guda, yarinyar ta sami cikakkiyar magana. A cikin 1883, tarin tarin na'urori na farko "a kan fikafikan waƙoƙin" sun fito.
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa ayyukan haruffan Lesia yana gudana zuwa cikin mulkin mulkin mallaka, kuma juyin juya halin na Rasha na farko, kuma a cikin aikin na Ukrainian na waɗannan lokutan, an ƙaddara umarnin da aka ƙaddara. Ukrainka bai bi zuwa ga hanya guda ba: yarinyar ba ta sanya shi zuwa ga masu ilimi ba, kuma ba a tantance 'yan uwan juna ba, amma an yi shi da ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali. A cikin ayyukanta suna ganin amsoshin soyayya, maimakon hakikanin gaske.
Bayan dajin ya yi aure, sai ta fara aiki a cikin hanzarta yanayin. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1907, Yukukin Yukren ya kammala waƙar Wabo "Aisha da Mohammed", kuma ya kara da cewa "Cassandra", farkon wanda aka sa a 1893. A cikin wannan shekarar 1907, Lesya ta yi aiki a kan ayyuka "na Zanetsa Mountain", "a cikin gandun daji" da "Rafin da Priscilla".
Rayuwar sirri
Shugaban farko na gandun daji shine adadi na jama'a Sergey Merzhinky, wanda marubucin ya hadu a 1898. Gaskiya ne, wannan soyayyar da ta kawo Larita Petrovna ba fuka-fukan farin ciki bane, amma babban dutse: Sergey Kontantinovich ya mutu daga tarin fuka. Jim kadan kafin mutuwar Lesya ya zo ga rashin rashin lafiya ya zo da maraice hunturu, kuma a cikin munanan hunturu m, ofrography verament littafin da aka gama shi tare da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo "(1901).
A cikin 1907, Peretess ya koma ga Crimea tare da sabon babban shugaban Clemyevich Qasilyevich KVITKAZICH KVITKAVICH KVITKAZICH KVITka, wanda aka dauki daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa iyayen mawaƙa na Soviet. Abin lura ne cewa matasa sun hadu a shekarar 1898, lokacin da Lista Petrovna ya sake jin labarinta "sama da teku" a cikin littafin rubutu da kuma da'irar Kiev.
Clement Vaslilavich shi ma yana fama da cutar tarin fuka, kuma ana iya faɗi cewa Hasty ya koma ga Crimea ya sami ransa, saboda magani mai laushi da magani ya tilasta wa abin da ya faru. Masoyiyar da ke halarci dangantakar a ranar 7 ga Agusta, 1907, babu 'ya'ya a cikin ma'aurata masu aure.
Mutuwa
Wata cuta mai tsanani ta sa marubucin ya yi wa sauraron yara. Don haka, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na Lista Petrovna Koshach na zaune a cikin manyan kasashe - egypt da georgia. Duk da haka, duk kokarin da Lesia za su shawo kan cutar tarin fuka daga cikin kasusuwa ya kasance a banza: ya zama alama cewa cutar ba ta koma baya ba, amma akasin haka, yana ci gaba mai matukar ci gaba. Bugu da kari, ga dukkan cututtukan larisa petrovna ya samu cutar koda.
Amma, duk da gazawar ta jiki, Lesya ya sami ƙarfi don aikin kerawa. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwa, ta gabatar da ayyukan Lyrical suna aiki a kotu: wakar drama, waƙa "orgy", Tafiya ta Triant "," game da Giant ".
Babban marubucin Ukraine ya mutu a kan Yuli 19 (1 Agusta) na 1913 a shekaru 42. Kabari na poetess yana kan makabartar bike a Kiev. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar wucin gadi, ana sayen tituna da yawa, gidan kayan gargajiya da gidan wasan kwaikwayon na National na wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha suna buɗe. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin 2001 Hoton da aka sanya a kan lissafin da aka sanya a kan kudin Ukrainian tare da par tare da 200 hryvnia.
Littafi daya
- 1893 - "A kan fikafikan waƙoƙin"
- 1899 - "Tunani da Ganye"
- 1902 - "kudade"
- 1911 - Wakar daji "