Tarihi
Jagora - gwarzo Mikhail Bulgakova "Master da Margarita", wani marubucin tarihi da marubucin tarihi da marubuci wanda Ponluly Bilatus ya rubuta shi. Na shiga mahaukaci, na rasa gida saboda waɗanda suka fisios kuma sun shiga cikin asibitin don rashin lafiyar hankali.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Babban haruffan labari - Master da Margaritata - tabbas zauren da Bulgakov daga cikin kansa da matar ta uku, Elena ya shiga ciki. Binciken tarihin balagurov na tarihin tarihin tarihin na tarihin yana gano lokacin kama da makomar halayen. Marubucin kamar ubangijin ya ƙirƙira shi, bugu na farko na rubutaccen littafin an ƙone.
Bayan haka, an sake rubuto rubutun kuma, amma damar buga wannan aikin a lokacin (30-40s na karni na 20) ya kasance kadan. Bulgakov dole ne ya fuskanci hare-hare masu hare-hare. Elena SergeyeYvna, yana kare mijinta, a cikin fushi ya yi alkawarin cutar da ɗayan masu sukar da sukar, wanda ya zama jigon mai sukar da Latowsky.
Akwai ra'ayi cewa marubucin Maxim Gorky ya zama jigon hali. Shahararren masanin ilimin falsafar, wanda a asirce ya yarda da tsayawa ta monastic, shima zai yiwu proototype na gwarzo. A cikin ofishin edita na farko, Roman Bulgakov ya kira wani misali mai kyau, wanda ke nuna wani tushen wannan hoton.
Za'a iya gano ayyukan ayyukan bulgakov a cikin maida hankali da yawa ra'ayoyi. Sabili da haka, ana kiran sabon labari na falsafa, da ƙauna, da ban mamaki. Duk waɗannan batutuwan suna tasowa a cikin sabon labari don jaddada babban ra'ayin mawallafin - a cikin al'amura na zaɓin hanyar rayuwa ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da bangaskiya ba. Bayan haka, mai kyau da mugunta a cikin labari don haka saka cewa babu wani alamomin ƙasa.
Hoton Biography da Master Image
Ba a sani ba na gwarzo na gwarzo. Yana magana game da kansa a cikin zance:Ba ni da sunan mahaifi.Masanin tarihi yana zaune a Moscow, yasan harsuna biyar ko shida a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya har sau ɗaya ya lashe caca a cikin kuɗi mai yawa - dubu ɗaya na dunƙul.
Wannan ya ba da gwarzo damar barin aikin kuma ku aikata abin da nake so, rubuta sabon labari, wanda pristoype Yesu ya kasance Yesu . An soke abin da ke cikin littafin a cikin surorin Yerschemaim na matanin bulgakov, yana haifar da irin "labari a cikin labari."
Koyaya, aikin kammala ya kawo marubucin zuwa marubucin shi kadai. Marubucin tarihi ya zo da zargi mai kaifi. Jariri "gwarzo" gwarzo ne, kuma ya fara sannu a hankali. Jaridu sun fara buga labaran murƙushe masu sukar da suka ba da amsa game da labari.
A sakin cikin baƙin ciki, gwarzo ya ƙone rubutun, amma ba su kawo karshen wannan matsala ba. Abokinsa, wani aloisia mogarych, karanta cewa lokaci ya yanke shawarar rubuta dattawan karya "bi." Dalilin Villain ɗin ya kasance don samun gidan marubuci mara amfani.
A wannan maraice, lokacin da maigidan ya ƙone rubutun na Roman, an kama shi a kan kog. An saki gwarzo daga baya, bayan binciken, amma bai sake samun wani gida ba, babu kudi. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - bai samu ƙarin a cikin ma'ana ta rayuwa ba. Daga fidda zuciya, da tsoratar da kansa "ya daina" zuwa asibitin masu tabin hankali.
Kuna hukunta da bayanin, shekarun halayen yana canzawa a cikin yankin 38-40 shekaru. Daga gaba ɗaya dangi da kusurwa na kusa, an san farka na margarita kawai. Labarin soyayya shine halin sirri, saboda an riga na yi aure, duk da cewa yana jin rashin jin daɗi.
Soyayya ta cika kasancewar jarumai tare da sabon ma'ana. Lokacin da ya ɓace da kwatsam, Margarita a shirye take don siyar da rai ga Iblis ya sami mai ƙaunar kuma gano abin da yake tare da shi.
A fatatarwar ta, toland "tana jan" Masters daga asibitin tabin hankali kuma yana bawa jarumin su sake rabuwa da mutuwa. Shaidan ya dawo da gwarzo game da rubutun sabon labari game da Bilatus.
Jagora a fina-finai
Hoton na Jagora ya taka a fina-finai sau hudu. An buga sakin fim na farko a cikin 1972. Haɗin Fayil na Italiya da Yugoslavia, inda wasan kwaikwayo na Italiya Huga kenyatszi ya buga babban halin. Wannan fim din na Parachi ya karbi kyautar bikin fim na duniya a cikin Venice. Akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin fim da rubutun labari.
Masterless yana karbar sunan Nikola Maxudov a cikin fim, gwarzo na "wasan kwaikwayo na" Baterymy ", kuma nakasan marubucin, kuma sabon labari mai-da ba shi da kariya. Abin sha'awa, muryar maigidan a cikin fim a bayan al'amuran ana karanta ɗan ƙara da harafin, wanda bulgakov ya rubuta wa Stalin.
Wani fim din kasashen waje ya shiga Poland a 1988. Wannan fim ne mai siyar da sedia tare da jimlar mintuna 370, inda Actor Vladislav ya kashe shivalkylav Kobsky. Anan tare da rubutun Bulgakov ya ci nasara a hankali kuma kusan kalma don kalmar, abin da aka buga a cikin yanayin da aka samo asali a cikin yanayin. An bambanta fim ɗin ta farkon-farko da rashin sakamako na musamman, sami kuɗin da masu sukar da masu kallo.
A Rasha, farkon ƙoƙari na farko ya faru a cikin 1994. Yury Kara ya zama darektan fim, kuma rawar da shugaban majalisa ya taka Crakov. An cire fim ɗin, amma ya fara fitowa akan fuska kawai a shekara ta 2011. Jinkiri yana da alaƙa da rikici tsakanin darakta da masu samar da fim, wanda hakanan da haƙƙin mallaka na aikin marubuci.
A cikin fim, Lenin, Napoleon, Peter I, da Stalin da Hitler, wanda a lokacin magana, har yanzu suna da rai a lokacin labari. Koroviv ya kira wadannan baƙi "da aka gayyata musamman".
A shekara ta 2005, an fito da jerin serial 10-serial a kan Jagora da Nobarita, Film da Vladimir Bortko. Babban rawar da Alexander Galibin ya yi, da Sergey Bezrukov VoiCed. A cikin wannan jerin, kamar yadda a cikin allon Italiya-Yugoslav na 1972, shugaban ya karɓi sunan Nikolay Maxudov. Ana iya ganin wannan sunan a shafin taken na rubutun ya dawo ta hanyar kalaman a daidai lokacin da cat din hippopot ya yi tsalle daga gare ta.
Faɗa
Na san harsuna biyar, ban da masoyi: Turanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Latin da Helenanci. Da kyau, har yanzu ina karantawa a Italiyanci a Italiyanci. Akwai furanni rawaya! Launi mara kyau. Ee, Ee, ba koyaushe nake karkata zuwa ga hadayu tare da mutane ba, mai shakku, ina da baƙin ciki, ko ihu ne na wahala, fushin ko wani wani ya fadi.Littafi daya
- 1966-1967 - "Master da Margarita"
Filmography
- 1972 - "Master da Margarita" (Yugoslavia - Italiya)
- 1988 - "Master da Margarita" (Poland)
- 1994 - "Master da Margarita" (Russia)
- 2005 - "Master da Margarita" (jerin talabijin, Russia)