Tari
A wani lokaci, marubucin Alexander Belyaev mai tsananin haske aikin lauya ya zaɓi ƙwarewar rashin tsaro na marubucin. A cikin Ayyukansu, Kimiyya ta annabta irin wannan binciken da aka samu game da halittar gabobin gargajiya, fitowar tsarin don nazarin ɓawon burodi na duniya kuma fitowar hanyoyin sararin samaniya na orbital.
A duk tsawon rayuwarsa, mai sukar Soviethet ya fallasa annabci annabci da alama, ba tare da zargin cewa a cikin wani littattafai, labaru da rahotanni don ganin duniyar nan gaba.
Yaro da matasa
Ofaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Soviet Tabilanci da aka haife su a ranar 16 ga Maris, 1884 a cikin garin gwarzo smolensk. A gidan Belikiya, sai Alexander, akwai waɗansu 'ya'ya mata biyu. 'Yar'uwarsa Nina ta mutu tun yana yaro daga cikin Sarina, da ɗan'uwanmu har abada, ɗalibin ɗalibi na jirgin ruwa, nutsar da ta hanyar hawa jirgin ruwa.
Iyayen marubucin mutane masu bi ne, sau da yawa sun taimaka wa talanti da babura, waɗanda akwai mutane da yawa a gidansu. Alexander Rosded, yana ƙaunar kowane irin zane da barkwanci. A wasanni da hobbies, yaron bai yi ba'a ba. Sakamakon daya daga cikin wando ya kasance mummunan rauni mai rauni, wanda daga baya ya haifar da tabarbarewar hangen nesa.
Beluev ya nuna halin yanayi ne. Daga farkon tsufa ya jawo hankalin duniyar sauti. An san shi da tabbacin cewa marubucin ba tare da wani taimako da ya koyi yin wasan VIolin da Piano. Akwai ranakun da Sasha, sun tsallake karin kumallo da kuma yamma ga makaranta, an lalata shi a cikin ɗakinsa, watsi da abin da ke faruwa a da taron.
Jerin abubuwan sha'awa kuma sun haɗa azuzuwan hoto da haɓaka Adov. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon Belyaev bai ba da kawai a cikin birni ba, har ma a cikin kewayenta. Sau ɗaya, a lokacin zuwa Scolensk, babban metropolitan, marubucin ya maye gurbin marubuci mara lafiya kuma ya taka leda a maimakon wasanni biyu. Bayan nasarar da aka tsawaita, an ba shi damar kasancewa cikin Troupe, amma ya ki da wani dalili da ba a sani ba.
Duk da sha'awar samar da kai mai kirkirar kai, ta yanke hukuncin shugaban kungiyar Alexander, sun ba da karatu a zaben ruhaniya, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a 1901. Matashin ya ƙi ci gaba da ilimin addini kuma, ya yaba wa mafarkin aikin lauya, ya shiga Demovy Lyceum a Yaroslavl. Bayan mutuwar Uba, dangin iyalan sun iyakance. Alexander don biyan horo, ya ɗauka kowane aiki. Har zuwa saki daga cibiyar ilimi, ya sami damar yin aiki duka mai koyarwa da kuma kwantena a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, har ma da cir-circus violinist.
A karshen da Deliidov Lyceev ya karbi matsayin wani lauya mai zaman kanta a cikin smolensk. A sani, a matsayin mai kwararru mai kyau, Alexander Romanovich ya sami abin ɗorewa. Samun kuɗin da aka tsare ya ba shi damar wadatar da wani gida, ka sami tsada tarin zane-zane, tattara ɗakin karatu, kazalika da tafiya a Turai. An san cewa marubucin musamman wahayi da kyau da kyau na Faransa, Italiya da Venice.
Litattafai
A shekara ta 1914, Belyaev ya bar Hukuncin Haihuwar da kuma sadaukar da kansa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da adabi. A wannan shekara ya sanya wajan farko ba kawai a matsayin darakta ba, wanda ya shiga shimfidar wuri na wasan kwaikwayon na "a gaban cewa akwai rahotannin sa na farko, sake dubawa, bayanin kula da yara - labarin almara a cikin ayyuka hudu "Moira Sune".
A cikin 1923, marubucin ya koma Moscow. A cikin lokacin Moscow, Belyaev ya buga ayyukan sa mai ban sha'awa a cikin mujallu da littattafan mutane: "Mutumin da ya mutu daga Atlantis", "yaƙar mutum", "wani mutum mai yawa" da "shugaban ' Farfesa Dowel ".
A farkon labari ya dogara da labarin nasa wanda aka ɗaure a cikin filastar da shanyayyaki, ba mai iko a jikinsa da rayuwa ba tare da jiki ba, tare da rai mai rai. A cikin lokacin leennad, daga karkashin gashin tsuntsu, ayyukan "tsalle cikin wani abu", "Ubangijin sama", "idanu", "idanu", "idanu", "idanu", "idanu", "idanu" ".
A shekara ta 1937, Belyaeva ta daina buga. Babu wani abin da zai rayu. Ya tafi Murmannsk, inda ya kafa wani mai lissafi a cikin jirgin kaman kifi. Bacin rai ya zama gidan kayan gidansa, da kuma makircin da ke cikin kusurwa ya rubuta wani labari game da mafarkinsa, ya ba shi suna "Ariel". A cikin littafin, wanda aka buga a 1941, a kan babban halayyar sanya gwaje-gwaje tare da barewa da kuma a cikin nasara gwaje-gwaje da suka gabata, ya sami damar tashi.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar farko ta Anna Ivanoovna Stancakevich, marubucin ya sadu ko da lokacin karatu a cikin lyceum. Gaskiya ne, wannan hadin kai ne na gajere. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan bikin aure, ba mutumin ƙafa ya canza mijinta da abokinsa ba. Ya dace a lura da cewa, duk da cin amana, bayan kisan aure, tsoffin masoya sun goyi bayan haɗin.
Anna wacce ta zama sane da almara da matarsa ta biyu, mai sauraro mafi girman karatun mata da aminci vasilyevnykh. Ya daɗe suna magana da yawa, da kuma bayan taron mutum, muna tafiya game da tashin hankalinsu, mun dube dangantakarsu. An san cewa ƙaunar Sabon shugaban marubucin marubucin na marubucin "mai siyarwa" ya isa ɗan ɗan gajeren lokaci. Bayan bangaskiya ta sami koyi game da cutar masu aminci, an sanya batun a cikin tarihinsu.
A cikin 1915, ƙaddara da aka cutar da Belyaev murhun azzalumi, har abada yana karye tafarki na yau da kullun da kuma kiwon shi zuwa sassa biyu. Marubucin ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da tarin fuka na kashi na ventebrae, rikitarwa ta hanyar inna kafafu. Binciken ma'aikatan likita ya jagoranci mahaifiyar marubuci, begen Vasilcevna, a Yalta, inda ta mamaye dansa. Likitocin da ke da jikin almara na kimiya na shekaru 31 a cikin Corset Corset ba su ba da tabbacin ba, yana nuna cewa Alexander na iya kasancewa cikin gurgu don rayuwa.
Mai ƙarfi ba zai ba da Belyaev ga Ruhu ba. Duk da aka gwada azabtarwa da kuma masu hangen nesa, bai daina ba, bai daina ba, ya ci gaba da shirya wa waƙoƙin da aka sau galibi a cikin jaridar cikin gida. Hakanan, Mahaliccin ya shiga karar kai (ya karanci harsunan waje, ilimin halittar dan adam, tarihi) da kuma karanta da yawa (fifiko ya ba da aikin jules verne, da rijiyoyin bada rijiyoyin ka da konstantin tsiolkovsky).
A sakamakon haka, maigidan na alkalami ya ɓata rashin lafiya, kuma cutar ta ja-da-dare. Ga waɗancan shekarun shekaru shida da aka ɗaure, ƙasar ta canza fiye da samarwa. Bayan Alexander Romanoovich tabbatacce ya tsaya a ƙafafunsa, marubucin tare da ƙarfinsa na zahiri a gare shi an haɗa shi cikin tsarin kirkirar. A cikin 'yan watanni, ya gudanar da aiki da Mala'ikan Isra'ila a gidan marayu, da kuma Malalian, har ma da sashen bincike na laifi.
A Yalta, Mahaliccin ya hadu da mace ta uku - Margarita Konstantinovna Magnusehskaya, wanda ya zama mataimakin Mataimakin rayuwa da kuma mataimakin mataimaki. Tare da ita, Belyaev a cikin 1923 ya koma Moscow. A nan ya samu aiki a cikin AIKIN SAUKI NA PHOMENS POME DA KYAUTA, kuma a lokacin sa na 'yantar da shi yana cikin ayyukan rubuce rubuce.
A ranar 15 ga Maris, 1925, matar ta ba shi 'yar Lyudmila, wanda ya mutu yana da shekara 6 daga meningitis. An haife shi na biyu Svetlana a cikin 1929th kuma, duk da rashin cutar da aka gada daga kan dangin, wanda ya yi nasarar gane kansa a rayuwa.
Mutuwa
Alexander Romanovich ta nutsuwa da shi, a hankali daga yunwar da sanyi, ya mutu a daren na biyar don shida ga Janairu 1942. Margarita Konstantinov makonni biyu bayan mutuwar mijinta ya yi nasarar shirya takaddun, sami gawa da kuma ɗaukar jikinsa cikin kukan Kazan da ke Kukin Kazan. A nan, ragowar babban abin takaici, tare da mutane da yawa, tare da kudu da za a tsara don tafiya, wanda aka shirya don Maris.
A watan Fabrairu, Jamusawa sun rataye matanta da 'yar da marubucin marubucin ya kama, zuwa Poland. Lokacin da suka koma ga asalinsu, tsohon maƙwabta ya ba matar matar wata mu'ujiza ga gilashin da marubucin marubucin. A kan kula da margarita sami wata takarda mai ƙarfi a kan abin da aka rubuta:
"Kada ku nemi al'umman da ke a wannan duniya. Ina jiranku a sama. Ariel ku.Har wa yau, nazarin Krista ba su sami wurin da marubucin ba. An san cewa an kafa wa'azin Steele a cikin Kabarin Kafar Kabari da aka kafa ta hanyar yin tsalle cikin komai. " Alexander Romanvich Musa, ya gano aboki na aboki a cikin rukunin yanar gizon, wanda ya riga ya rubuta kusa da ita, wanda ke nuna alama a gaban ta, wanda ke nuna littafi buɗe da Goodather.
Belyaeva aka kira mai gida aiki gaskiya, amma, duk da dukan tankiyar da irin wannan gwadawa, ya kasance kuma ya kasance a tare da marubuci rarrabe, asali, da kuma manyan, ba kamar kowa, na da shekaru da dama har yanzu yana son yawa daga masu karatu.
Littafi daya
- 1913 - "hawa akan vesuvius"
- 1926 - "Ubangijin duniya"
- 1926 - "Tsibirin matattun jiragen ruwa"
- 1926 - "Kuma rai, ko mutuwa"
- 1928 - "" amibhian mutum "
- 1928 - "burodin madawwami"
- 1933 - "Tsallake cikin komai"
- 1934 - "Jirgin ruwa"
- 1937 - "Shugaban Farfesa Downeel"
- 1938 - "Hir Mammoth"
- 1939 - "Castle Castle"
- 1939 - "a ƙarƙashin shugaban Arctic"
- 1940 - "Mutumin da ya sami fuskarsa"
- 1941 - "Ariel"
- 1967 - "Na ga komai, na ji komai, Na san komai"