Tari
Lawrence Olivier - Theater mai zane-zane da kuma silima da silima. Daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na karni na 20, wanda jerin gwano ya hada da duka tsantsan tsattsauran drama na William Shakespeare da kuma wasan Amurka na zamani. Kyautar Oscar ta lashe ta Oscar, wacce fim din tana da hotuna 85, saboda aikinsa ya zama darakta na samar da fim din 38 da darektan fim.Yaro da matasa
Lawrence krilier an haife shi ne a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1907, a cikin garin dorking, wanda yake a cikin gundumar sallama (Ingila). Uba, wanda ya sadaukar da ransa ga sabis na allahntaka, ya haifar da 'yarsa (mai zane-zane yana da' yar'uwa Sibyl da yanayin tsauraran tsauraran addini) A cikin yanayin tsauraran addini ya haɗe da mahaifiyarsa Agnes Louis. An san cewa mutuwar iyaye a 19220 ya zama lahani na ainihin bala'i.
A karo na farko, babban dan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba ya tafi wurin a shekara 9, cika aikin Beluta a cikin tsarin makarantar "Julius Kaisar" Sannan shahararren mai fasaha Ellen Terry ya kasance a kan aikin, wanda, a karshen gabatarwar, ya yaba da wasan wani saurayi jagora. Daga tarihin tauraron Hollywood, an san cewa shekaru hudu sun yi shekaru hudu bayan da farkon Lavence ya shiga makarantar Oxford mai suna bayan St. Edward.
A can, yayin bikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, shi, a cikin mafi kyawun al'adun Shakespeare na zamanin Shakespeare na zamanin Shakespeare na zamanin Shawaspeare na "Taming na Showsular", da kuma Pak a cikin "mafarki a cikin dare na bazara". Jam'iyyar Son ya tabbata a Olhier-Dattiga cewa magajinsa yana da adibas na actor.
A cikin 1924, doka ta shiga makarantar da ke tsakiya ta London da wasan kwaikwayo na London, a karshen da aka dauki shi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Birmingham. Bayan shekara guda, Jagora na Reincarnation ya zama babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, cika aikin Hamlet da Macbet a kan haikalin.
Fina-finai
A cikin 1930, Lawrence ya fara bayyana a allon fim. Ya taka rawar da Bitrus a cikin fim din "Namiji na ɗan lokaci", kuma a shekara ya sake cika bankin alade mai launin shuɗi tare da tikitin rawaya mai launin rawaya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ɗan wasan da bai dace ba mallakar masu siye da siyarwa ne, a tunanin babban abin da yake ciki, wanda za ta haskaka a cikin matsayin Shakespeare.
A shekara ta 1939, ya taurare a Repera Wilera Wilera Wilera Wilderorth ", da shekara guda bayan haka, ya yi babban aiki a karbawar Jane Austin" alfahari da son zuciya ". A cikin 1948, an sake shi "Hamlet" a kan allo, wanda ba doka ba ta taka rawa sosai ba, amma kuma ba ta da wani darektan ba. Wannan aikin ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa, gami da kyautar Oscar.
A cikin lokacin daga shekarar 1951 zuwa 1955, daukar hoto An cika da daukar hoto ta hanyar aikin bushewa "yan'uwa Carrie" da Richard III. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Olivier an yi fim a cikin wani biyu na dubun manyan fina-finai, wanda zukatansu, musamman ma ya ƙaunaci yarima da rawa tare da Marilyak "," 'yan'uwa mata ".
A cikin 1976, farkon farkon fim ɗin da John Schlesinger "Marathonets" ya faru. A zuciyar makircin na zane, gaya game da rayuwar yau da kullun a duban farko, babu wani dalibi mai tarihi Thomafman), ya ta'allaka ne sabon marubucin William Goldman. A cikin Ribe, Lawrence Reincarnated a Dr. Shell.
Shekaru uku bayan haka, mai aikin ya cika aikin congreysan kimiyyar tsafi, Mr. Ibrahim Van yana taimakawa, a cikin karbuwar belam stoker na sunan "Dracula". A cikin 1981, farkon fim ta kyauta ta tsohuwar tatsuniyoyin Girka Desmond Davis "Yaƙin Titans" ya faru. A cikin fim, mai zane ya sami aikin Ubangijin tsawa da walƙiyar - Zeus.
A shekarar 1984, magoya baya sun hango abin da suka fi so a zanen "Albashin", wanda, a cikin inda, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Mel Gibson, anthony hopkins da Liam Nison sentred. Liam Nison stared. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwa, Olivier ya yi aiki da yawa a talabijin. Matsayinsa a cikin fim din talabijin "Hasumiyar itacen baƙar fata", "Wagner" da "soyayya daga cikin kango", wanda ya taka a cikin wani mai kirkirar duet tare da Catherine Hepburn. Hoto na ƙarshe da Olivier ya taka leda a cikakken fim din shine rawar soja a cikin fim din "Biyan soji" (1989).
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin watan Agusta 1940, bikin aure na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Lawrence Olivier da Vivien Lee na shirin a cikin garin Santa Barbara. Wannan bikin na sirri (a bikin ya halarci shaidu ne kawai dan wasan Catherine da kuma marubucin da aka gabatar kuma ba sauki sakin masoya.
Sun zauna tare tsawon shekaru 20, wanda Vivien ya juya daga wani dan wasa mai farawa a cikin tauraron dan fim, da doka daga mummunan ciwo da bacin rai, da doka ta yi wa'azin nasara wanda bai gafarta mata nasara ba. Labarin soyayya ya fara ne a 1935. Sannan a London mai wasan London tare da nasara shine wasan "Romeo da Juliet", wanda Olivier ya kasance babban aikin.
Hoton mai husaka da walƙiya romeo ya mamaye wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mai nasara, wanda a lokacin ya kasance a kan aikin. Daga wannan lokacin, an nemi Vivien ta samu damar samun kowane ra'ayi tare da halartar ƙaunar Lycisisian. Wata rana, matan sun yi nasarar shiga cikin al'amuran kuma da kaina sun san mai zane.
Taronsu ya zama abota, sannan a cikin wani labari mai hadari, wanda ya fara kan fim din fim din "flame akan Ingila". Sannan 'yan wasan da suka buga masoya. Don watanni uku na harbi, ƙaunar allo ta zama ainihin. Duk abin da ya kusan kammala, sai dai wanda ya shafi guda ɗaya "amma" - aculluwan biyu a wancan lokacin ba su da 'yanci. Vivien yana da miji da ɗan Susanna, kuma ya auri onless Jill Permond Jill Permond Jill Permond Jill Elfond kuma shi ma yana da ɗa.
Duk da cewa matan da suka kasance matan 'yan wasan sun ki ba da kisan aure da soyayya, har yanzu sun mamaye aure na hukuma, ya fara zama tare. Bayan masu zane sun sami kisan aure, sun saba hade da auren halal. Jim kadan bayan bikin aure, Alexander Korda ya ba da sabon matsayi don taka rawar da "Lady Hamilton", dangane da kulkin da aka hana Admiral Nelson da matar sa Ambasador Emma.
Ko hoton lissafi na Hamilating shine irin wannan haske da rashin laifi cewa Lawrence azaman wolf na jarumi yana da matukar bata mata. A nan gaba, tare da kowane sabon aiki na haɗin gwiwa, banbanci a cikin kisan da kusancin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo zuwa rawar da aka yiwa a cikin idanu karfi. Olivier ya dauke shi da kwarewa tare da kasuwancin, Vivien ya ba da wannan fasahar tare da duk rai, yana rayuwa kowane lokaci rayuwar gwarzo kamar nasa.
Kawai kokarin yan kasuwar mai ban sha'awa sun ceci aurensu daga rikice: Uwargida ba tare da bada jawabi mai kyau ba kuma ta hanyar ba da shawarwari na dangi. A shekara ta 1944, danginsu sun sha wani masifa - da gaisuwa kuma visivien mai aiki ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da tarin fuka. Likitocin da aka wajabta tsarin mulki na gado da jiyya a asibiti, amma matar ba ta son zama ƙofar da son rai, kuma dukkan shawarar likitoci, ta ci gaba da aiki.
Ana cutar da cutar ta hanyar rikice-rikice na juyayi. Laurensa ya ji haushi da tsoro matar sa, a lokacin da ta ruga zuwa gare shi tare da dunkule. Gaji da matar Halin Stany, dan wasan Olivier ya fara kallo kuma mafi sau da yawa akan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo matasa. Ya kamata kowace rana ta yi muni, doka ta zama sha'awar matasa zane-zane na gidan wasan kwaikwayon da fim ɗin Joatan.
A ranar, lokacin da Vivien ya kasance dan shekara 45, dan wasan da suka gabatar ta da 'yan kwanaki daga baya, kuma bayan hakan, wata wasika da ya yi tambaya game da saki an mika shi. A shekarar 1961, ta'ari, dokar ta auri a karo na uku, a kan dan wasan dan wasan Johnit. Ta haifi tauraron dan zabin 'yan aljanna uku: dan Richard (ya zama darakta) kuma da' ya'ya mata Tamsin da Julia-Kat (sun zama 'yan wasan kwaikwayo). Ma'aurata sun yi aure tare har mutuwa ta Olivier.
Mutuwa
A cikin 80s, Olivier ya gano cutar kansa. A cikin Kirista shekaru, Daraktan gwagwarmaya da rashin lafiya, amma a sakamakon haka, cutar ta yi nasara. Lawrence ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1989. An sani cewa a cikin sa'o'i na ƙarshe na rayuwa kusa da shahararren actor akwai danginsa da abokansa. Kabarin ma'aikacin gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana kusa da kaburburan Charles Dickens da Hardy Thomas a kusurwar mawaƙan Westminster Abbey.
A shekara ta 2004, Kerry Conmani "kyaftin na sama da duniyar nan gaba" an sake shi a kan manyan allo. A cikin fim, banda Jidkrow Lowe, Gwyneth Paltrow da Angelina Jolie, sun kuma bayyana sake gina komputa. Shekaru uku bayan Farkon, a Landan, wani abin tunawa da Lawrence ya bude a kan murabba'in kusa da wasan kwaikwayo na Royal. Moniyy din ya nuna wani mai zane a mafi kyawun rawar da ta yi - Hamlet.
Filmography
- 1939 - "Thingstorth Pass"
- 1940 - "Ribeca"
- 1940 - "Girmanci da wariyar"
- 1948 - "Hamlet"
- 1952 - "yar'uwa Carrie"
- 1957 - "Yarima da Dancer"
- 1959 - dalibi na shaidan "
- 1960 - "Spartak"
- 1965 - "emello"
- 1969 - "Yakin Ingila"
- 1970 - "thean uwa uku"
- 1976 - "Marathonets"
- 1977 - "gada tayi nisa"
- 1979 - "dracula"
- 1981 - "Yakin Titans"
- 1988 - "Sayarwar soja"