Tari
Mariya Magdalina ne na Jarihin Yesu Kiristi, ana kiranta a cikin Katolika da kuma a cikin Orthodoxy da Furotesta. Sunayensu don mafarauta da yawa, hoton da m mai zunubi da aka bayyana tare da shi, da kuma addu'o'in da aka yiwa addu'o'in fitina da kuma izini na inovers. A al'adance Maria a al'adun aikin ma'aikatan zamantakewa, masu wa'azi da malamai. Hakanan, maria Magadalene wani abu ne da ya fi so a cikin masu fasahar Renaissance.Yaro da matasa
Tasashen tarihin Magadaliya cike yake da masu siyeles da asirai, saboda kawai tushen da ke nuna gaskiyar rayuwar Je'in Yesu Kristi shine rubutun bishara. Sabili da haka, tabbatar ko ta musanta ko Maryamu Magadaliya wani mutum ne na tarihi, masu ilimin halittu da masana kimiyya ba za su iya kasancewa ba.
Babu wani bayani babu wani bayani game da yara da matasa na wannan jaruntakar. An ambaci sunan mai goyon bayan Almasihu ne kawai a wasu kafofin - a cikin Bisharar Luka, inda a cikin wani rubuce-rubucen na mu'ujiza. Markus - ana iya samun sunan mace kawai a da yawa aukuwa.
An daidaita Mariya Magdalene Magdalene a cikin birnin Isra'ila na Magadala, wanda ke gefen gabar Lantarki na Lantarki.
Wace irin dangi ta girma kuma ta haifi Maryamu, kuma wanda iyayenta suka yi, saboda tsammani, saboda Nassosi sun yi shuru game da shi. Kodayake Yammacin Turai sun ce iyayenta suna kira Sir da Eucharia, wasu majallu suna nuna cewa marayu ne kuma yayi aiki a kasuwa.
Zai dace a kula da sunan ɗalibin Yesu Kiristi. Mariya ta fito ne daga yaren Ibrananci, kuma al'adar Kirista tana fassara wannan suna a matsayin "Madam." A cewar ra'ayoyin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, mahaifiyar Yesu Kiristi ana kiranta, da girmama waɗanne ne aka girmama wasu Kiristocin Kiristocin da ake girmamawa. Kuma sunan mai ba da sunan Magadaliya yana da tushen yanki da kuma ma'ana "ɗan asalin garin Migdal-el".
T. yanke hukunci a matsayin "hasumiya", kuma akwai dalilai na sa. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin tsakiyar zamanai, waɗannan gine-gine sun kasance alama ce ta gari, kuma, a haka, an tura wannan inuwa mai kyau na Magadaliya, wanda aka ɓoye shi da halaye na Aristocratic.
Amma akwai wasu shawarwari waɗanda suka shafi sunan barkono daidai da manzannin Budurwa: a cikin wani juyi na miji ya nuna "curling gashi".
Gamuwa da Yesu Kristi
Dangane da Nassosai Mai Tsarki, ana iya ɗauka cewa haɗuwa ta farko ta Yesu Kiristi da Magadalene sun faru a gidan Farisi Saminu, inda Mai Ceto shi ke nan. Miroponaziyanci shine sacrament wanda mai bi da shi, tare da dafaffen man da man shanu mai tsarki, ana canjawa zuwa kyautar Ruhu Mai Tsarki.
A cewar labari, matar da tazo ga Kristi ta shayar da kan shugaban Yesu daga jirgin ruwan Alavastra, da ƙafafunsa da hawaye da kawunan kansa. Kuna hukunta da Bisharu huɗu, Almajiran Yesu sun yi farin ciki da gaskiyar cewa baƙon da ya fi mai tsada wanda za'a iya sayarwa da matalauta da za a iya sayarwa, kuma ya tarwatsa kuɗi ga matalauta. Farisa ya lura cewa mai zunubi ya shafe Almasihu mai zunubi ne, amma Yesu ya kwatanta Saminu da rashin jinyar Maryamu, ya ce:
"Saboda haka, ina gaya muku: an gafarta masa zunuban da yawa, da kuma wanda ya ce kaɗan, Yana ƙaunar ɗan lokaci. Ta ce: "Sun ce ban kwana."Amma wasu suna ba da shawarar cewa Magadalene kuma ya faru a baya fiye da gidan Saminu. Kristi ya ce "Ya ƙaunaci da yawa,", haka ne, za a iya tsammanin Maryamu ta kasance daga cikin Almasihu a Urushalima. Bayan gafarar Magdalene, ya fara ilimi daga Kristi Mafi kyawun dalibi, amma Maryamu ba ta cikin manzanninsu 12 a wannan hoton "Asirin abincin dare".
Magadalene ya fara bin Kristi, ya raba al'adarsa, da Almasihu ya amince da irin daliban Kiristocin da suka bukaci su cire birgima daga mahallinsa.
A cewar almara, wannan matar ce kadai wanda bai bar Mai Ceto lokacin da aka kama su, alhali kuwa Bitrus, mafi yawan jagorarsa bayan kammala tsare.
An san cewa Maria Magdalina ta kasance ne a kisan da Yesu Kiristi tare da mahaifiyarsa, 'yar uwa mahaifiyar da Maria Cleopova. Jerin ofan Allah yana tsaye kusa da Kristi, Rarrabtsarfin wahalar haihuwar budurwa. Lokacin da aka dakatar da zuciyar mai fansa, Maryamu ta yi makokin Mai Ceto, sannan kuma tare da shi daga jikin Yesu zuwa Elefen ya sassaka ta Yusufu.
Byzantine kallafa suna nuna cewa bayan gicciye Mariya Magadaliya, tare da Uwar Allah ta tafi tsohuwar birni ta Afisa. Af, Bisharar yahaya wacce ke kunshe da mafi yawan bayanai game da rayuwar Magadaliya.
A cewar labari, Mariya Magadaliene ya koma ranar bayan mutuwar Almasihu a wannan kogon don nuna wa Mai Ceto, karancin jikinsa da man ƙanshi da kuma mai. Amma sa'ad da abokin nan abokin Yesu ya je wurin dutsen mai dutse, sai ya gano cewa an rufe bakin ƙofar daga wurin, da kuma kogon kansa babu komai.
Awacin Mariya a Dutsen ya tafi wurin Yahaya da Bitrus, don yin magana game da gaskiyar cewa jikin Almasihu ya ɓace daga rukunin jingina. Sai manzannin tare da Magdalina kuma sun sake komawa bakin mama, ga kogon babu komai. Almajiran Kristi a cikin gredis sun bar Grotto, yayin da Maryamu ta kasance kusa da akwatin gawa, kuka da kuka da ƙoƙarin fahimtar dalilin bacewar Yesu Kristi.
Maryamu Magadaliya ta tambaye idanunsa suka ga ya ga cewa mala'iku nan biyu suna zaune a gaban ta. Lokacin da suka yi tambaya game da dalilin wahalar budurwa mai tsananin doguwarsa, ta amsa da cewa ba a sani ba. Sai matar ta ta da idonta kuma ta ga Yesu Kiristi, wanda ya fara samu ga mai lambun ya nemi nuna inda kabarin malamin yake. Amma da sababbin sunanta ya cece shi, ta amince da Dan Allah, ta kuma rusa zuwa ƙafafunsa. Dangane da makamai masu wa'azin bishara, Yesu ya amsa Maryamu Maryamu:
Kada ku taɓa ni, gama ban je wurin Ubana ba. Kuma ka je wurin 'yan uwana ka ce musu: "Na ƙara da ubanku zuwa ga mahaifinka da Ubanku da kuma zuwa ga Allah zuwa ga Allah da Allah."Bayan haka, Yesu ya umarci Magdaline don gaya wa manzannin Labaran game da tashinsa.
AddininKirista
Dangane da almara na littafi mai tsarki, budurwai mai ta yisti ya zama jikan Yesu Almasihu ne daga mugayen ruhohi, da yawa da yawa suna da ra'ayin cewa Mariya Magadalene ya kasance babban lahani da mai zunubi.
Irin wannan asalin Maryamu da matar bishiya da ba a kira shi ba, amma ba a iya samun kafafun Mai Ceton Mai Ceton, amma ba a faɗi jerin Kristi a cikin tsattsarka ba, ko a cikin kishiyar akathist. Don haka, a Katolika na Magdalene yana ɗaukar bayyanar tsohon tauraron dan wasan da Italiyanci ya sami nasarar isar da motsawar mace a hotonsa "rarrafe Maria Magadaliya."
A cewar Katolika, Mariya Magdaleene ta kasance wakilin tsohuwar sana'a, kuma su hadu da ofan Allah, ta karɓi dabararsa kuma ta zama jikina.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Nassosi na Orthodox suna magana ne kawai game da tunanin aljanu masu aljanu na Magdalalle, suna musun yadda ta wuce. Amma rayuwar Maryamu tana diski, saboda Virgo bai yi aure ba kuma bashi da yara. A wancan zamani irin wannan mata sun kasance masu shakka, kuma don kare kansu daga samrani na maza, Maryamu dole ta yi kamar a damu.
A cikin al'adar Orthodox, Maria Magadalene ta bayyana a matsayin tsarkakakken tsarkakakken ƙira (a cikin Fa'akarta - Na musamman kamar yadda aka yi wa tsattsarkan 'yan fashi. Ta ba da gudummawa a cikin hidimar. Mariya ta ba da labarin game da Yesu a Italiya sannan ta zabi jagoran Tiberiya ta Tiberiya.
Matar ta mika kwai kaza a matsayin kyauta don rashin wani abu, ya ce "Kristi ya tashi!". Tiberius ya ce da tashin tashin hankali shima ba zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda kwai ya ba da kwai zai kasance mulufi. Koyaya, kwai na jini-ja. Don haka aka haifi al'adun Ista.
An yi imani da cewa cocin Kristi ya yi aiki da yawa a Roma, kamar yadda littafin Sabon Alkawari, wanda ke da hujjoji na wasiƙar Mai Tsarki Bulus ya adana manzo Bulus.
Amma Katolika, an ce kashi na biyu na rayuwar Maryamu Magadaliya ya ciyar a cikin hamada, inda aka jagorantar salon assaci kuma kowace rana ta ruga zuwa zunubi. Raunin budurwa ta yi, haka kuma tsiraicin matar da aka rufe da gashi, kuma mala'ikun da kansu suka hau zuwa sama don su warkar da tsofaffin jikinta. Amma ya dace cewa wannan mãkircin da aka aro daga bayanin asalin asalin Kirista na Kirista, wanda aka dauki shi mai goyon bayan mata masu sana'a.
Loveaunar soyayya
An rufe rayuwar da Maryamu Magadalene na mutum a cikin Halo na Miye, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa alawarwar da manzannin Sondu'ila da ke fitowa daga masana tarihi. Misali, wasu suka yi imani cewa Mariya Magadaliya ita ce matar Yahudanci, yayin da wasu suke da tabbacin cewa Matar ta taka muhimmiyar rawa kusan a cikin mafi mahimmancin Sabon Alkawari.
Tun da wakilan Ikklisiya sun yi ƙoƙarin kawar da littattafan marasa misalai, labarai game da wane ne ƙaunataccen Yesu, kuma akwai zato cewa layin iyali game da rayuwar Iyali da aka yanke musamman.
Amma yawancin masana kimiyya suna da son son Magadaliya. The Episode alamata ce a cikin bishara lokacin da ɗaliban ofan Allah suka kore shi da Yesu zuwa Magadalene saboda sumbata a lebe.
A kwanakin nan, mata marasa aure ba ta da hakkin ya bi ta hanyar rakiyar wanderers a hanya, ba kamar matar ɗayansu ba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, masana kimiyya suna nufin gaskiyar cewa bayan tashin matattu, Kristi ya zo Maryamu, ba ga almajiran sa ba. Kuma baicin, mutanen da suka ba da maza da aka dauke da wani bakon abu, don haka numfashi ba Yesu iya wuya zama annabi kuma malami.
Mutuwa
A cikin Orthodoxy, Mariya Magadaliya Magadaliya ta mutu a hankali da natsuwa, wata mace ta mutu a Afisawa, kuma ƙwayoyin ta ta koma ga Konasantin kofi na Konmarfe.
A cewar wani reshe na Kiristi hanya, a lokacin, yayin da Mariya ya tsufa a cikin hamada, firist na ba da gangan ya shiga cikin wadancan tsiraru tsirara murada. A cewar Katolika, ragowar daidai da manzannin Suntain suna a cikin haikalin Saint-Maximin-La Saint-bom, a Provence.
A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Maryamu Magadaliya, an rubuta zane-zane masu launuka da finafinan fim. Abin lura ne cewa a kan gunaguni, an nuna ɗalibin Kristi da wuya, yayin da sau da yawa ana iya gani cikin hoton turare, da tukunyar turare.
Tunani
- 1565 - Zane-zanen "Crawling Maria Magadalene" (Titan)
- 1861 - Waka "Mariya Magdalina" (Nikolay Ogaov)
- 1923 - Caturs na Magdalene (Marina Tsvetaeva)
- 1970 - Rock Ofa "Yesu Kristi Super Star" (Andrew Lloyd Weber)
- 1985 - Maria Magdalena Sear (Sandra)
- 2017 - Mary Magdaleeneе Sardaleene (Garth Davis)