Tari
Evgeny Vakhtango ne babban darekta, da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da malami. Evgeny Bagrationovich ba wai kawai an gabatar da wuraren wasan kwaikwayon da yawa ba, har ma sun kafa nasa statero, daga baya suka sake sunan wasan kwaikwayo na Vakhtangov.
An haife darektan nan gaba a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1883. Yaro Evgenia Bagrationovich ya nada a Vladikavkaz, a dangin masana'anta. Koyaya, yaron bai jawo hankalin al'amuran kuɗi da kasuwanci ba. An zana wa kansa rai Vakhtangov shi zuwa kerawa.
A cikin 1903, saurayin ya shiga cikin ilimin kimiyyar halitta na Jami'ar Moscow. Akwai Evgeny Vakhtangov ya yi karatu ne kawai a shekara, sannan ya koma doka ta shari'a. Amma Hukuncin ba zai iya cinye zuciyar Vakhtangov ba, kuma an sami saurayin saurayin da ba da izinin yin abin da aka fi so ba.
Tuni a cikin 1905, Evgeny Vakhtangov da kansa ya saita aikin farko a wasan kwaikwayon Dalibi. Ya kasance wasa "ledagogitius" a cikin wannan sunan aikin Otto Ernst. Wannan saiti ba kyauta bane: ɗalibai sun tattara kuɗi don taimakawa mutane bukatar mutane. Bayan shekara guda, Evgeny Bagrisovich ya buɗe da'irar ɗalibi na fasaha mai ban mamaki.
Bayan kammala karatu daga jami'a, Evgeny Vakhtangov ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da aikin masu wasan kwaikwayo ya tafi karatu a sanannen makarantar wasan kwaikwayo na Drama Alexander Adashev. Taron matasa ya sake samun sa'a kuma: Malaman malamai na vasily luzhsky, leopold solerzhhibitsky da vasily Kachalov an koya a can. Daga baya, Eugene Vakhtango ya yarda cewa Solerzhitsky kansa yana da mummunar tasiri kan samuwar baiwa.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Evgeny Vakhtangov's Tarihin Tarihi na Evgenia Vakhtangov ya fara, wataƙila daga Motar fasahar zane ta Moscow, inda Daraktan Matasan ya sa na farko da Stanislavsky. Bugu da kari, Wahtangov ya yi biyayya ga dokokin Solerzhbisky: kyawawan halaye da wa'azin da kyau, a cewar Evgen Bagrationovich, ya zama tushen dabarun aiki.
Ayyukan Darakta na Evgenia Vakhtangov na wannan lokacin sun yi yawa a kan 'yan adawa da mugunta. Irin haka, alal misali, wasan kwaikwayon "ambaliyar" da "hutu na duniya". Hakanan, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ayyuka da suka wajabta wa'azin Wahtanismags ne keɓance da bambanci da halin da ke cikin "Rosmensholm" a kan aikin heinrich ibsen).
Evgenia Vakhtango na Pedagogol oak ba a iyakance ga MHT Studio ba. Har ila yau, Evgeny Bagrationonian ma sun yi farin ciki a makarantun wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow har ma da masu wasan kwaikwayo mai son, suna taimakawa magoya bayan wasan kwaikwayo don shirya kayayyakin da zasu yi.
Loveaunar Earny Vakhtangov ta musamman wacce ake amfani da ita wacce ake kira mansurovskaya Studio, wanda aka sanya sunan hoton hoton wanda ginin ya kasance. A cikin 1920, studio zai karbi sunan Studio na Moscow dramat Maratolatic Moscutang, kuma a cikin 1921 Za a kira gidan wasan kwaikwayon na jihar bayan Evgeny Vakhtangov.
An rarrabe samar da juyin juya hali na Yevgeny Bagrationvichich da bala'i na musamman: Daraktan ya yi kokarin isar da hoton na juyin juya halin Musulunci da kwarewar mutanen da suka sha wadannan al'amuran tarihi. Kayar da rabo, matsalolin zamantakewa da bala'i na wani mutum - wannan shine abin da Vakhtangov ke sha'awar wannan lokacin.
A cikin 1920, masu sauraro suka ga bikin aure a kan aikin Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Vakhtangov ya yi nasarar canja wurin bala'in tsayayye cikin halin da yake fahimta. Wannan sabon abu na Evgeny Bagrasonovich ya kira mai beaker a lokacin annoba.
'Yan adawa da karfi da mutane sun karɓi sigar "Eric XIV": A cikin wasan kwaikwayon yana nuna sabani a cikin nufin mutane na ikon mutane, ko da mai mulkin, a Girgishi, na neman kawai masu gaskiya da kyawawan manufofi.
Dangane da shaidar masu sihiri da masu sukar lokaci, babban ci gaba na rikicin haske da duhu, mugunta da rayuwa ta da ake kira "Gadibuk" a kan wasan da tsaba da aka -Skogo (irin wannan yanayin yaudara-Zanl Rappoport). Wannan labari ne da aka kirkira bisa tushen shugaban shugaban Dibbuchi - aljanu wanda rayukan da aka sayar wa shaidan an bi da shaidan.
Wani babban rabo mai zurfi na Evgeny Vakhtangov shi ne aikin Gimbiya Turandot don aikin Karl Gotszi. A makirci tatsuniyar gargajiya ce ta gargajiya: Princess na kasar Gimbiya mai suna Turndot ba ya son barin gidan Uba ya aura. Koyaya, dangi sun dage kan aure na kyawawan halaye. Sannan yarinyar da ke da masoya ta sanya yanayin: daya ne kawai wanda ya warware uku na biyu da ya cancanci a kusa da shi. Snag shine cewa waɗannan ruddai ba su da sauƙi.
Da yawa na alama, ba tare da yin amfani da aikin ba, rasa rayukansu. Koyaya, Yarima Calaf, cikin ƙauna tare da kyakkyawan kyakkyawa, wanda ya sami damar shawo kan matsaloli kuma ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da turandot. An yi tunanin saitin a matsayin babban gwaji dangane da wasan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo: Shari'a wanda aka nuna ba wai kawai haruffan wasa bane, har ma da kansu suna wasa a wasan.
Bugu da kari, hotunan da yawa daga Vakhtangov ya ba da isassun abubuwan da suka bambanta, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a cimma sakamako mai ban mamaki. Abin takaici, darektan bai taba gudanar da ganin farkon wannan samarwa ba: A wancan lokacin neveny Bagrationvich ta riga ba da izinin wani mutum ya halarci aikin.
An yi imanin cewa aikin Evgena Vakhtangov ya kafa wani kaya na gargajiya na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. Daga cikin ɗaliban babban Master - actor Cecilia Mansurov, Ruben Simonov, Boris Schukkin, Yuri Zavadsky da Yuri Zavadsky da Yuri Zavadsky da Yuri Zavadkky da yawa sauran sunayen sunayen.
Evgeny Vakhtangov ya yi imani cewa gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba shine mai kyauwar amintattun mutane ba. Aiki, a cewar Evgenia Bagrationovich, na mutane ne. Darekta ya bi wannan ka'idodin nasa: Abin da ke faruwa a kan matakin ya zama sarai ga kowa, kuma kowane mai kallo zai iya samun wani abu kusa da abubuwan gwarzo.
Rayuwar sirri
Evgenia Vakhtango ya yi sa'a ya sadu da mace wacce ta zama ƙaunar rayuwa.
Makaranta Makaranta Nadezhda Baitsurova ta zama darektan da aka zaba. A cikin dangin Evgen Bagrationovich da fatan mikhailovna, dan Sergey.
Mutuwa
Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwar darekta an rufe shi da mummunan cuta: Evgenia Vakhtangov ya kamu da ciwon kansa. Koyaya, duk da irin wannan mummunan ganewar asali, Evgeny Bagrationovich, har sai karshen ya ci gaba da aiki, yana kashe tsawon kwanaki a bangon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan wasan.
A cikin 1922, na ɗan lokaci kafin farkon wasan "Gimbiya ta yi muni. Evgeny Vakhtango ya kasance a gida har tsawon kwanaki, ba zai iya zuwa sake karatun karatun ba. A ranar Firsterere, daraktan ma bai sami karfin gwiwa don sauka daga kan gado, da kuma Konstantin Stanislavsy ya ziyarci Evgenia Bagrationovics game da samarwa.
A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1922, Evgenia Vakhtango bai yi ba. Bayan kwana biyu, jana'izar mai babban maigidan ya faru. Kabarin Bagrationovich na Evgenia yana kan Kabarin Novevichy hurumi. Bangaren rushewar maye, ban da hoton gargajiya, ya tsaya cik daga obelisk a cikin hanyar mutum a cikin ruwan sama.
Yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Ɗan wasan kwaikwaiyo
- 1913 - "Lanar Manor"
- 1913 - "Hutun Duniya"
- 1914 - "Tunani"
- 1914 - "cricket a kan tandersace"
- 1915 - "dutse dutse"
- 1915 - "ambaliyar" Berger "
M
- 1913 - "Hutun Duniya"
- 1915 - "ambaliya"
- 1918 - Rosmensholm
- 1920 - "bikin aure"
- 1921 - "Mu'ujiza ta St. Anthony"
- 1921 - "Eric xiv"
- 1922 - "gimbiya ta zahiri"