Tari
Akwai irin wannan halayen tarihi, wanda muguwar ayyukansu suke yi da jini da fushin tsoro. A cewar batutuwa, Ivan da mummunan rauni ya kalli azabtar da hukunce-hukuncen, wanda a madadin zuba tare da ruwan zãfi da ruwa mai ruwa, sannan a rinsed a cikin kogin. Kungiyar Hungary ta Hungary, wacce, a cewar Legend, tana son yin iyo a cikin jinin 'yan matan su ci gaba da samarinta.
Wannan jerin za a iya ci gaba da su har abada, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a lura da sanannen Ubangijin Vallah Vald III na sarkar da sunan Bram Stoker. Rayuwar wannan ɗaukar nauyin kambi yana daɗaɗɗun tatsuniyoyi da gaskatattun almara, suna cewa abokan gabi suna da tsoro da ake kira Vlad ɗan Iblis. Sarain sun sauka a tarihi a matsayin "Cop-Carier" da kuma kera yakin na Amurka, amma a cikin ƙasarsa ta asali, ya sami ɗaukakar ilimin soja.
Yaro da matasa
Tarihin tarihin sarkar, daga zuriyar Vlad II na Dracula da kuma shugabannin Sojojin Vasiliki, wani sashi ya kasance asirin, saboda masana kimiyya ba za su iya ba da cikakken amsa lokacin da aka haifi Vallaha ba. Masana tarihi sun yi zargin gaskiya kuma suna yin haihuwarsa tsakanin 1429-1430 da 1436.
Matasa sarkashi ba su yi dadi ba kuma ya mallaki bayyanar abin tunawa: fuskarsa an yi wa ado da manyan idanu mai sanyi. A cewar wata tsohuwar almara, ƙaramin yaro ya ga mutane ta hanyar. Volada mai kyau ya kawo zuriyarsa daidai da tsauraran dokokin wannan lokacin, don haka saurayin farko ya sami damar koyan difloma.
Vlad ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa a cikin yankin na tarihi, birnin Sšishoara. Sannan transylvania (yanzu yana cikin Romania) mallakar Hungary ne, kuma gidan da ke da sarƙoƙi ya tsaya tare da mahaifinsa da kuma makamancin haka suna tsaye a wuri kuma suna located a Temmiths, 5.
A cikin 1436, Vlad II ya zama shugaban bawa Vallaha kuma ya koma babban birnin wannan ƙaramin jihar - targovishte. Haɗin mallakar Ubangiji ya kasance tsakanin masu watsa labarai da Daular Ottoman, saboda haka yariman Vallaha ya shirya don harin na Turkawa. Don adana ikon mallaka, gulman da aka tilasta tilasta bayar da haraji ga itace mai-sulki da azurfa, da kuma bayar da kyakkyawar kyaututtukan Baturke.
Bayan yawancin al'adar tsohuwar, Vlad Na aiko da 'ya'yansa zuwa ga Turkawa, don haka sarƙoƙin tare da ɗan'uwansa, wanda aka gudanar a cikin zaman talabijan. A cewar jita-jita, 'yan'uwa suna son azabtarwa kan yankin Turkiyya, kuma Rad ya zama abin da ya saba tashin jima'i. Koyaya, babu wani ƙarin tabbacin gaskiyar cewa Vlad II ya aika da zuriyarsa zuwa Daular Ottoman a matsayin masu garkuwa.
Masana kimiyya, akasin haka, yi imani da cewa Ubangiji Mai Runduna ya kasance mai ƙarfin gwiwa a amincin 'ya'yansa, kamar yadda ya ziyarci Murfin Baturke. Abinda kawai Vlad da Rariya dole ne su firgita a cikin lokutan zama a Turkiyya ita ce yanayin canjin Sultan, wanda ya ƙaunaci ya taɓa ruhohi.
Jikin mai mulki
A watan Disamba 1446, Hungary sun yi juyin mulki, sakamakon wanda Vlad Ii ya yanke kan kansa, da kuma tsohon ɗan'uwan da aka binne shi da rai a ƙasa. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun zama samuwar yanayin dracula.
Game da wannan Horgian ba ta amince da Baturke, wanda ya fara tattara sojoji ba. Bayan ya lashe Hungary, shugaban daular Ottoman sa a kan sarkar sarkar, da canjin Miller na Vladislav II, wanda ya ɗauki kursiyin Gwamnan Transylvania Huyadi.
Sultan leent Dracizula Baturke Baturke, kuma a cikin 1448 Sabon Ubangijin ne ya bayyana a Vallaha. Sabuwar sabon shugaban sarkar fara bincika kisan mahaifin da tuntuɓe a kan abubuwan da ke hade da saurayin.
Janos Hindyadi ya sanar da neman wasan dracul a kan karagar da ba bisa ka'ida ba, daga wannan lokacin magoya bayan Janos suka fallasa ni.
A cikin 1456, Chape ta ziyarci Mashahurin, inda ya tattara sojojin abokan ciniki domin ya cinye kursiyin Vallaha. An san cewa Vlad III ya yanke hukuncin da jihar shekaru 6 kuma ya lura ba wai kawai a cikin baiwa ba, har ma bayan wadannan filayen. A cewar wasu kafofin, a zamaninsu, sarkar sun lalata kusan mutane ɗari dubu, amma ba a tabbatar da wadannan bayanan ba.
Ya kuma gudanar da manufofin Ikilisiya da ke nufin karfafawa Ikklisiya, ya samar da cocin-muminan taimako na duniya, kuma da Daular Ottoman (kalubaliyar ta ki biyan haraji). Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Vlad III ya tura masu gabatar da kudaden zuwa ga mutanen Helenanci.
Rayuwar sirri
Labaran nan suna bayyana satar vlad a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu sunce shi mai palreic ne mai ban sha'awa da baki, kamar Smol Usami ya yi jayayya da bayyanar da dukkan idanunsa ya lashe cikin tsoro da kowa. Amma a cikin masana kimiya guda daya suka yarda: vlad dillalin zarmin ya zama mara iyaka da muguwar mutum.
Mai mulkin ba a banza ake kira "Co-mai gabatarwa", tun lokacin dasa mutane a kan barawo wani hanyar kisan da aka fi so Vlad III. Abokan gaba waɗanda suka mutu irin na jini sun zub da jini, saboda haka gawarwakin sun rataye colas mai tsayi (mai, man lubricated, wanda aka gabatar a cikin dubura).
Af, saboda haka vlad dracula da kuma lakabi da a cikin yadudduka da ayyuka na gaskiyar cewa sarƙoƙi sun gwada jini, a'a.
Abin lura da cewa Sultan Mehmed II, ganin dubban gawarwatunan Rots, sun gudu tare da rundunarsa ba tare da la'akari ba. Vlad iii ya fi son irin wannan yanayin kuma har ma ya ƙara shan abin da ya samu daga irin matsanancin maƙiyan maƙiya.
Amma rayuwar sirri ta yau da kullun na siliniya, tana sanyaye ta zama mai ban tsoro da kuma ambatonsa, da yawa ana bayyana ayyuka da yawa, wannan ko almara na marubutan, da wahala. Ana yayatawa cewa Drucula ya yi aure sau biyu a kan wasu Elizabeth da Ilona Silge. Ubangiji yana da 'ya'ya maza uku: Mikhail, Vlad da Michni mugunta.
Mutuwa
An ce Vlad III Trenen ya mutu a cikin 1476 a kan shirin Lymo Basrab. Amma babu ingantattun bayanai yadda abokan gaba da Daular Ottoman suka mutu. Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa: Vad sun kashe batutuwa masu taushi, ko sarƙoƙi sun mutu daga takobi yayin yaƙi da Turkawa (waɗanda ke zargin Dracula suka karɓa).
Wasu sun ba da shaida cewa zuciyar sittin ta daina yin yaƙi da kowa kwata-kwata, yayin da yake zaune cikin sirdi. Ta hanyar ba da alaƙa, an adana shi a cikin gidan yaudarar Turkiyya, a matsayin ganima.
Dracula
Vlad III Nick Snapsheenez ya karbi wurin mahaifinsa, wanda ya ƙunshi babban tsari na dragon, gwagwarmaya tare da arna da bootiers. Membobin wannan al'umma suna sa mami biyu daga karafa masu daraja, a kan abin da ake amfani da dodriya mai ma'ana. Hakanan, iyayen sarkar minkun tsabar kudi, inda aka nuna halittun marasa wuta. Sunan Surner ya tafi Vlad bayan mutuwa: Irin wannan sunan barkwanci da aka bayar da sarkin Turks, kalmar "sarkar" na nufin "count".
Game da irin wannan yanayin launuka, kamar yadda Vlad III, ba a rubuta shi ba ga wani aiki guda, amma wani littafi wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga shahararren jinin jini, wanda aka shirya stook stooker.
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa marubucin Irish ya yi aiki akan kwakwalwarta, yana yin nazarin ayyukan tarihi game da madafin Maderla. Amma, duk da haka, bai kamata a danganta rubutun ga aikin tarihin ba. Wannan sabon labari ne na cikakken bayani, fantasy fantasy da karin magana.
Aikin Bulam ya ba da sabon igiyar ruwa a cikin duniyar adabi da kuma cinema: rubuce rubuce game da rajistar rajista da tafarnuwa da aka harbe. Shafin Canonical na ƙididdigar dracula, wanda ke zaune a cikin gidan wuta da na bakin ciki da sha don ƙirƙirar ɗan wasan Amurka Bela LuguRishi (1931), wanda ya gyara dracula ".
Tunani
- 1897 - Roman "Drugula" (Bram Stook)
- 1922 - fim "Nosfepat. Syphony na tsoro "(Friedrich Wilhelm)
- 1975 - Opla "Vlad Trenesh" (George Dumitesco)
- 1992 - Fim "Dracula" (Francis Ford Kofin Coppola)
- 1998 - Kundin kida "NightWing" game da rayuwar Vlad Charechan (Marduk Group)
- 2006 - Musical "Dracula: Tsakanin kauna da Mutuwa" (Bruno Pelleyer)
- 2014 - Dracula fim (Harry Kaya)