Tari
Mai karatu na zamani yana da wuya mamaki, saboda da alama, an faɗi komai kuma an rubuta komai. Misali, ba kowace shekara kowace shekara ba kowace shekara, waye, a karkashin ra'ayi na littattafan John Tolkina da Roger Zhiby, ya shiga duniyar Fantasy,. Shafukan ayyukansu suna cike da maita, sihiri da sihiri, elves, dwarves da sauran abubuwan da ke ƙasa da halittu. Koyaya, ba duk marubutan da ke bayyana labaran sihirin sun karɓi yabo na daraja ba.
Ingila Terry Pratchett tana daya daga cikin wadanda littattafan da littattafan sa suka yi akagari akan shelves daga cikin masoya masoya. Ba wai kawai ya gaya wa masu ba da sunan ba game da duniyar takaici ba, har ma da ayyukansa ta satire, har da zurfi, amma falsafa ce, amma falsafa ce. Wannan marubucin ya saba da littattafan "masu kirkirar sihiri" (1987), "Grim Reaper" (1991), "Masquari" (1991), "Mastere" (1991), "Masulla" (1991), "da sauran ayyuka masu ban mamaki.
Yaro da matasa
An haife Terry Pratchett a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1948. The mahaifiyar marubucin shi ne birnin Bakaice, wanda ke cikin County County of Bakkamshire (United Kingdom). Game da iyayen da ke cikin Terry bai isa ba, an san cewa yaron ya girma kuma ya kawo kawai ɗan yaro a cikin David da David David da Eley Pratchetttttttt.
Terry ya fara nuna ƙauna don karatu daga farkon yara, maimakon wasanni tare da abokai da ya yi ihu nazarin sararin samaniya. Yaron ya ba da ilmin taurari assers, wanda ya zo cikin shayi na sanannen alamar Ingilishi.
Young matasa ya so, kamar Galileo Galileo, don duba kwarewar ilimin lissafi, saboda terry ya yi karatu a wata makaranta tare da nuna wariyar fasaha).
Sannan saurayin ya zama da sha'awar almara na kimiyya, ayyukansa na Arthur Conan Doyle da rijiyoyin Herbert, wanda ya hada da "inji lokaci". A kuma san ne cewa bayan kammala karatu, Terry bai ci gaba da kasancewa da granig na kimiyya ba. Maimakon gabatar da takardu ga jami'an, Prathett, ya tafi kyauta na iyaye kuma zaunar da 'yar jarida ga bucks kyauta latsa.
Litattafai
Terry ya karbi inkwell da alkalami a ƙaren shekaru goma sha uku, sannan yaron ya gabatar da labarinsa na farko da ake kira "abokan kasuwanci" ("Hades kasuwanci"). Saurayi ya ƙirƙira makirci mai nontrivial, yana juyawa a kusa da wani mutum mai suna Crce, wanda ya sami a cikin Aikin shaidan shaidan a cikin girgije na sulfur.
Daga baya, an buga wasan halartar Terry na Terry an buga a jaridar Makarantar, sannan aka buga a jaridar Fantasy Kimiyya. Af, "Hades kasuwanci" ya kawo yaron na farko kudi - littafin ya biya yarinyar baiwa £ 14. Aiki na gaba - "'Ruwan dare" - ya ga hasken ne kawai a shekarar 1965.
A cikin wannan 1965, Terry ya zama mai ba da labari na yau da kullun (darussan don shirye-shiryen 'yan jarida) kuma ya ci gaba da gwada ƙwarewar marubuta a sararin busas. Saurayi ya ƙirƙira game da labarai tamanin ga yara waɗanda aka buga a cikin jaridar a ƙarƙashin "kawu Jim".
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa an sami farkon haruffa na Pratchett a cikin aikin "mutanen kafet" (1971). Af, wannan littafin ya fito da godiya ga Peter Bander Van Duren, Daraktan ya ɗauki wata hira. An ambaci Jaridar Jarida cewa ya rubuta littafin "mutanen Karestet", kuma Bitrus ya yarda ya ba da wannan aikin.
Bayan haka, Terry ya zama marubucin almara na almara na kimiyya: ya naɗa "duhu gefen rana" (1976) da "Stratus" (1981). Marubucin ya gane cewa an ƙirƙira waɗannan ayyukan ta hanyar hunturu mai duhu yayin da bai da wasu hanni.
A cikin 1982, Terry Pratchettatt ya gaza. Tunda Marubucin Matasa yana da ɗan tallace-tallace kaɗan, sabuwar ɗakin karatun Turanci mai tallafawa ya ƙi bayar da aiki tare da marubucin. Amfanin Terry bai sanya hannunsa ba kuma bai yi shakka ga baiwa, ci gaba da aiki tukuru ba. Yana da kyau a faɗo daga baya na farko, gwargwadon wasu bayanai, shine mafi kyawun marubutan waɗancan lokutan.
Ba da daɗewa ba, godiya ga abokin, ya fara bugawa a gidan bugu na Corgi, saboda haka littafin sihiri "(1983), wanda ya ba shi farkon aiki 41. Daga cikinsu akwai "masu kirkirar sihiri" (1987), "Ma'aikata da Hat" (1988), "Tsaron 'yan'uwa" (1988), "Tsafi" (1988). Tsaro! " (1989), "Zuwa ga makami! Ga makamai! " (1992), "masquare, (1995), da sauransu.
Terry Prachtrat Amince, daukaka da kuma sojojin da suka yi, wanda Diana Pearson ya taimake shi, wanda ya shirya fim din fim shida a cikin Gidan BBC, a cikin shirin "Sa'a ta Mace". Ayyuka a cikin littattafai daga jerin "lebur duniya" suna faruwa akan duniyar almara wanda ke da fam ɗin disk. Abin lura ne cewa Terry ba ta sauƙaƙa dokokin Einstein ba, Newton da Leibnisa, kuma ya ƙirƙira kansa kimiyyar lissafi.
A cikin labarun sa a cikin bakan gizo - launuka takwas, saurin haske ne na karamin ma'ana, amma sihiri ba wani abu mai ban mamaki bane, amma kayan da talakawa. An rarraba zagaye zuwa cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, kuma manyan haruffa sune Rinsvind, LANCA, Murna, Murna mai launin fata da sauran haruffa.
Flat World World Abincin Wadima. Dangara littattafan Terry, mai karatu ya gana da Trolls, vampires, elves kuma har ma aljanun ciki. Stellly mai ban sha'awa Prathchett ne aka bayyana sihirin Lanka mayu wanda ya haƙa da wuta, yana kallon log ɗin: ya zama abin kunya kuma ta ƙone da kunya.
Aikin na biyu na Terry daga wannan jerin littafin ne da ake kira "Star Star", da aka buga a 1986. Kwalumin yana ɗauka a kusa da maye na Riusvind, wanda ya san ɗaya sihiri ne daga littafin Occavo, amma bai tuna shi ba. Pratchett bai ba da babban halin tare da halaye masu kyau ba, don haka masihi mai sihiri ya bayyana cikin matsala.
A cikin 1987, ingantaccen tarihin ilimin marubucin ya cika da littafi na huɗu daga sake zagayowar - "Mor, ɗalibin mutuwa", wanda ya juya ya zama mai ba da izini. Terry ya yi magana game da saurayin mutumin da ba shi da abin da ya yi a kan gona na iyayensa. Sabili da haka, mutumin ya je wurin subiti, inda mutuwa da kanta ta kasance mai jagoranci. Gaskiya ne, kasusuwa a cikin baƙi ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar ranar, don haka damar dauko mutane cikin duniya daban daban.
Af, mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa labarin ilimin kimiyya ya taimaka wajan zama sanannen marubuci. Gaskiyar ita ce marubucin "allolin American" ya nuna masa kwatancin aikinsa na farko, kuma Terry ya burge shi da kokarin wani novice marubucin da ya gabatar da hadin gwiwa. Don haka na ga hasken littafin "Blagaging alamomi" (1990), rubuta ta Gaman da Terry Prathetttchett.
Aƙardin "kyakkyawar niyya" tana gaya wa mai karatu game da mala'ika da aljani waɗanda suke ƙoƙarin hana Apocalypse. Wakilin duhu da manzon haske ya yanke shawarar cewa ƙarshen duniya ba zai haifar da wani abu mai kyau ba, ba tare da la'akari da sakamakon yaƙin ba. Saboda haka, mala'ika da aljani suka fara shiga cikin ilimin maƙiyin Kristi, wanda a cikin wani hali ya kamata a sunkuyar da kowane ɓangaren.
Littafin ya sami kyawawan masu satar masu saye masu sanyaya masu hankali, Alexander Gaginsky ya lura cewa wannan aikin ya yi karfin gudummawa ya yi babban rabo daga Geiman.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin rayuwar Terry Prathet ba wani murmushi mutum ne kawai, amma kuma wani danginsa misali, ya auri mutum Prathetchett. Aure, 'yar rihanna, wanda ke ma'amala da aikin jarida kuma ya rubuta rubutun zuwa wasannin kwamfuta.
Hakanan an san cewa Terry ya ƙi ƙuntata dabbobin da suke bauta a tsohuwar Masar. Pratchett har ya zama marubucin littafin mai ban dariya "cat ba tare da 'ya'ya ba" ("cat ba tare da wawaye ba a madadin ƙungiyar almara", wato, m, fitina da capricious.
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 2007, kafofin watsa labaru sun kai bayanan cewa Terry Prathett yana fama da wata matsala ta cutar Alzheimer (a farkon mataki). A shekara ta 2009, ta zama da aka sani cewa Terry yayi tunani game da son rai euthanasia kuma ya shirya zuwa Switzerland, inda ya taimaka musu da taimaka musu. Paracox ya ta'allaka ne da cewa Prathett sau da yawa yayi murmushi da kuma soaked littattafan tare, amma sau da yawa suna magana game da barin rai barin rai.
A shekarar 2012, lafiyar Terry ta koma ga raguwa. Mutumin da mai fasaha yana da wuyar rubutu da karantawa, amma don nisantar da aikin kasancewa, ya bayyana yin amfani da shirye-shiryensa na magana (a wasu lokuta ana amfani da tsari na magana).
Wata mutuwar da ba tsammani ta tsira da baiwa na wallafe-wallafen daga zunubi zunubi, addini. Terry ya mutu sakamakon rashin lafiya a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2015. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin mintuna na ƙarshe na rayuwar Pratchettt ya iya yin rubutu mai mahimmanci, amma a ƙarshen tweet - "ƙarshen". Bayan mutuwar marubuciyar, magoya bayan grans suka zo da kyakkyawan labari cewa gwarzo na aikinsa da alama zuwan Terry.
Faɗa
"Muhimmiyar cigaban nasara ba shine sanin cewa ba ku da wuya a cika ka" "" mutane halittu masu ban sha'awa ne. A cikin duniya, cikakken mu'ujizai, sunyi nasarar fito da wata matsala "" ƙiyayya ce da haraji, kawai kisa ne da yawa, saboda mutuwa ta faru sau ɗaya a rayuwa, da haraji - Kowace shekara "" hargitsi koyaushe yana lashe-tsari saboda an tsara shi "Littafi daya
- 1983 - "launi na sihiri"
- 1986 - "mahaukacin tauraro"
- 1987 - "ma, dalibi na mutuwa"
- 1988 - "'yan uwan' yan uwan 'yan
- 1989 - "Masu tsaro! Tsaro! "
- 1990 - "Motsa hotuna"
- 1991 - "Muses kasashen waje"
- 1992 - "ƙananan alloli"
- 1992 - "matan da Ubangiji"
- 1993 - "zuwa ga makami! Ga makamai! "
- 1994 - "Rock Music"
- 1995 - "sau masu ban sha'awa"
- 1995 - "masqueade"
- 1996 - "ƙafar yumbu"
- 1996 - Santa Khryakak "