Tari
"A cikin mintuna 45, taken" The 45 kusan ba zai yiwu a fada ba, "in ji shi da laifin rubutu Ditmry bykov.Tare da wannan bayani, ba shi yiwuwa ya saba, saboda a nuna na marigayi XIX - farkon karni na 20th, don haka da yawa undeniable talanti kuma wallafe-wallafen gudana bayyana, wanda shi ne ainihin wuya gaya game da duk. Wannan wakilin AKMESIM NIKOLI GULILEV, da mai goyon bayan Cubobulururism vladimir Mayakovsky, kuma Igor Blukovsky ne, kuma ya kamata awargor ba ta da cewa Igan aklatov, Alexander Blukovsky da wasu shahararrun mutane. Amma daga wannan jerin wajibi ne don ware alamar alamar unensky, wanda ya tsaya a Asalin samuwar kwatance a cikin wakoki na Rasha.Yaro da matasa
Ba a haifi Annsenky ba a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta (1 Satumba 1) na 1855 a Omsk, wanda yake a cikin abubuwan jan hankali da ƙimar al'adu (ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa "City City"). Mawakiyar nan gaba ya girma a matsakaita da dangi na al'amura. Innocent ya iyaye su ba kusa da kerawa: uwarsa Natalia Petrovna jagoranci wani iyali, da kuma Uban Fedor Nikolaevich shagaltar da wani babban jihar post.
Babban breadwill a cikin gidan samu matsayi na shugaban gwamnatin lardin, haka iyaye da kuma dan ya koma birnin jami'o'i da masana kimiyya - Tomsk.
Amma a wannan wuri, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Innokenti, ba shi da farin ciki game da wanda a wani lokaci, Innokenti ya dade, "Topuresti ya daɗe," saboda aikin hins siberiya, "Hannun sa a ciki St. Petersburg. An san cewa FYodor Nikolayevich ba da daɗewa ba ya zama sha'awar a cikin AFefera, don haka ya fasa, ya rage ba tare da komai ba.
Yayin da yaro, Annensky bai da rauni mai rauni, amma yaron bai zauna a gida ba kuma ya tafi makarantar sakandare na sakandare, kuma daga baya dalibi ne na Petersburg na 2 Petersburg. Tun 1869, Innokenty ya a benci na Private Gymnasium V. I. Bensha, a layi daya shirya domin kudin shiga ga jami'a. A cikin 1875, Annensky ya kasance a babban'uwansa Nikolai Fedorovich, wanda ya kasance dan jarida, Populist na tattalin arziki da kuma jama'a.
Nikolai Fedorovich, wanda aka kirkira da mutum mai hankali rinjayi Innokidia kuma ya taimaka masa wajen shirya gwaje-gwaje. Don haka, Annensky zai iya zama dalibi na nazarin tarihi da Phoreterburg Jami'ar St. Petersburg, wanda ya kammala karatun 1879. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin dukkan bangarorin mawuyaci sun yi "Farararrawa", alhali kuwa a cikin falsafa da tauhidi da ke tsaye a kasa.
Bugu da ari, ba su da lokacin da za a bushe tawada a kan Annensky ta diploma, da ya fara zuwa lacca da tsoho harsuna da kuma Rasha adabi a Gurevich ta dakin motsa jiki da kuma ya ji da karfi malami. Daga cikin abubuwan, Innokentiy Fedorovich gudanar posts da darektan na Galarian College, na takwas na St. Petersburg Gymnasium da Gymnasium a Tsarist kauye, inda Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, ya taba yi karatu.
Litattafai
Motsin ciki Fedorovich ta fara rubutu daga farkon shekaru. To, mawaƙi bai san ma'anar alama ba, saboda haka ake kira Mystics. Af, alamomi ne mafi girma hanya a cikin wallafe-wallafe da fasaha, halin asirin, masani, yi amfani da maganganun alamu. Amma, a cewar masu sukar, da kerawa na adabi bai dace da tsarin "alama" ba, amma tana wakiltar "halayyar".
Baya ga wannan mara laifi, Fedorovichichich yi ƙoƙarin bin "nau'in addini na" na Spain mai zane na "Golanden karni" Murnoloma esebana. Gaskiya, marubucin aka ƙoƙarin kai da magana daga budurwa tsarki, tawali'u da kuma addu'a lunizing da taimakon kalmomin, ba goge da Paints.
Abin lura shi ne cewa Innokentiy Fedorovich bai nemi ya nuna farkon m masu amfani a cikin fitattun marubuta da kuma masu mujallu. Gaskiyar ita ce, Nikolai Fedorovich shawarci kane ga fara da za a buga a} uruciyarsa, kafa a kan rayuwa hanya da kuma gane wa sadaukarwa.
Saboda haka, littafin "shuru Songs" da aka buga a 1904 kawai, a lokacin da Innokenty Annensky aka ji wani m malami da kuma a mutunta mutum. A symbolist fara tafiyar da wasan kwaikwayo, daga karkashin gashin tsuntsu akwai plays: "Melanippa-Falsafa" (1901), "Sarki Ixion" (1902), "Laudamia" (1906) da kuma "Famira-Kifharad" (1913-posthumously) a wadda The mawãƙi kokarin koyi da fi so tsoho Greek marubuta na Euripid, Sophokla da Eshil, da baiwa na zamanin d mythology.
A cikin rubuce-rubucen, Annensky bin impressionism: ya bayyana abubuwa ba kamar yadda ya san, ga dukkan mamaki da kuma abubuwa sun muhimmi a wahayin da mawãƙi a wannan lokacin. Babban muradi a cikin ayyukan Innocent Fedorovich ne melancholy, melancholy, bakin ciki da kuma Loneliness, don haka haka sau da yawa ya bayyana sanyi, magariba, da kuma sunsets ba tare da ya wuce kima pretentiousness da kuma daukaka. Wannan Trend ne gano a cikin waqe "Snow", "Bow da Kirtani", "Biyu love", "Mistore Sonnet" da sauran ƙwarai ayyukansu.
Daga cikin abubuwan, Innocent Fedorovich bayansa da m biography ta canja da rubuce-rubucen da ya waje abokan aiki. Godiya ga shi, Rasha-magana da masu karatu suka saba da sanannen bala'in na Euripid, kazalika da waqe Horata, Johann Goethe, Hans Muller, Kirista Heine da sauran wallafe-wallafen yan baiwa.
Annensky sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga duniya na trickled Lines. Alal misali, ya waka "karrarawa" za a iya dangantaka da farko samfurin a cikin wani futuristic style. Na biyu poetic tarin Innocent Fedorovich "Cypress akwati" ya kawo wani mawãƙi ya san kuma daraja, duk da haka, posthumously. Akwai shigar da waqe "a cikin halittu", "Oreanda", "Azurfa noon", "Ice Kurkuku", "Oktoba Tarihin" da kuma sauran ayyuka.
Rayuwar sirri
Sahaban Innocent Fedorovich ce cewa shi ya kasance wani m da kuma irin mutum. Amma wani lokacin overwhelmingly taka dick wargi. Alal misali, ya rasa matsayin darektan a cikin dakin motsa jiki a cikin sarauta kauyen.
Akwai kananan bayanai game da sirri rai na mawãƙi bayanai, domin ko a cikin ayyukansu, marubucin aka wuya shared da m abubuwan da abin da ya rage a karkashin da labulen asiri. An sani cewa da rabo daga cikin ranar tunawa da Annene ta Suesday da wani eccentric 36-shekara bazawara (Dina) Valentinovna, wanda ya zo daga wani maras muhimmanci aji. Lovers bar su dangantaka da Uza aure, da kuma Ɗan Valentin aka haife nan da nan.
Mutuwa
Innokentiy Fedorovich mutu kwatsam. Hakika, da yake da shi da rauni kiwon lafiya, amma a cewa m rana, Nuwamba 30 (Disamba 13) na 1909, kome ya jadada matsala. Annena mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya yana da shekaru 54, dama a matakai na Tsarsko Selo Station (St. Petersburg).Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Da zarar, a lokacin da Innokenty Annensky kasance a cikin wani mummunan yanayi da kuma aka nauyaya da Things, ma'auranta je masa, ya ce: "Kenchek! Me kuke zaune bakin ciki? Rotik sabon, zan ba ka da wani orange! " Har ila yau, Dina kaunace shirya Lunches da ta abokai, ko da yake Annensky tsere mutane da kuma bin 'yan siyasa daga mai zuwa na baya. Abin da bai da mawãƙi tunani game da ya aure shi ne ba a sani ba.
- Annensky fara ne a cikin shekaru 48, ban nemi amincewa da daukaka ba: Mawallafin ya ɓoye ainihin fuskarsa, buga karkashin sunan barkwanci.
- A cikin shekarun nan na Annensky, 'yar uwarsa ta sami farkon share dan kadan mahalicci. Amma maimakon yabo, yaron ya sami dariya mai ban dariya, saboda 'yan matan sun cika layi daga waka: "Allah ya yi ta da shi tare da sama mai dadi." Hakan ya ba da yawa barkwanci, saboda haka InnokentI Fedorovich ya ɓoye abin da ya shafi nasa a cikin wurin da ba a tsare shi ba, tsoro ya samar da su ga jama'a.
- An kira wakar mai ban dariya "an kira shi da hatsarori don haka babu wani haɗari don haka babu wani akwati daga itacen kurangoki da kuma zayyana.
Faɗa
"... Ina son lokacin da akwai yara a cikin gidanIdan sun yi kuka da dare. "" Loveauna ba ta lumana, da farko da ya kamata ta sami wani abu mai kyau, da farko don ƙauna. "Amma ... akwai irin wannan mintuna,A lokacin da ban tsoro da komai a cikin kirji ...
Ina da wahala - da bebe da lanƙwasa ...
Ina so in zama daya ... Ku tafi! "Oh, bari na rayu ni, - kuma har abada zan bayar
Don nuna rashin damuwa ga zagi da shekaru. "Akwai ƙauna kamar hayaki:
Idan ta kusa da ita - ita ce dope,
Bada nufin - kuma ba zai zama ...
Ya zama hayaki - amma har abada saurayi. "
Littafi daya
Traredy:
- 1901 - "Mèlippa-Falsafar"
- 1902 - "sarki ixion"
- 1906 - "Lodamia"
- 1906 - "Faddir-Kifhad"
Tarin waƙoƙi:
- 1904 - "Silent waƙoƙi"
- 1910 - "Cikin Cypress"