Stephen Cweig - Biogography, hoto, rayuwar sirri, littattafai, mutuwa

Tari

Stefan Cidiyon - Marubucin Aussan Austria, marubucin littafin "24 hours daga rayuwar mace" da "harikawan baƙi". Mai mallakar masana'anta a cikin Vienna Moriza Colgeme a cikin Nuwamba 1881 an haife shi wani magaji ne da za a kira shi Stefan. Mahaifiyar tana mai suna Ida Bratttauer ta shiga cikin ilimin yaron. Matar ta zo daga dangin banki. Alamu Mataki na Istanya Stegophasa.

Marubucin litattafai da waƙoƙin yara sunyi jayayya cewa ya kamata a raba su, a'a. Shekarun yara ga Istafanus an riƙe su ne kamar yadda sauran yara da aka Haifa a cikin iyalan hankali na Jiki. A shekaru 19, Guy ya karbi difloma na ƙarshen dakin motsa jiki.

Bayan haka, a cikin tarihin rayuwar Jiki, sabon matakin rayuwa ya zo. Saurayin da mai fasaha ya kasance a Jami'ar Vienna. Falsafa ya kama Istafanus, don haka marubucin bayan shekaru 4 na binciken ya sami digiri na biyu.

A lokaci guda, matasa Dating ya haifar da tarin waƙoƙi, wanda ake kira "Strings na azurfa". Ana bayar da tasirin a kan aikin Stefan Coltaga a wannan lokacin da Ruffmanstal da Rainer Maria Rilke. Tare da mawaƙin Rilke, Stefan yana da abokantaka ta sada zumunci. Maza sun yi musayar bayanan kansu kuma sun rubuta sake dubawa kan aiki.

Yin karatu a Jami'ar Vienna ya kusanci ƙarshen, babbar tafiya ta Steenan Steena ta fara. Shekaru 13, marubucin "haruffa na baƙon" ya ziyarci London da Paris da Spain, Inji da Cuba, India da Indochina, Inuwa da Switcherland. Matattarar yarinyar ta zaɓi mazaunin Salzburg na yau da kullun.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Vienna, Collega ya tafi London da Paris (1905), sannan ya yi tafiya a Indiya, Indy_a, Cuba, Panama (1912). Shekarun da suka gabata na yakin na farko na duniya na farko a Switzerland (1917-1918), kuma bayan yakin ya kusa Salzburg.

Litattafai

Bayan motsi zuwa Salzburg Stefan Coldota ya zauna don kafa alwatiku da ake kira "harikai na baƙo". Wannan aikin yana burge masu karatu da masu sukar wannan lokacin. Marubucin ya ba da labari mai ban mamaki na baƙon da marubuci. Yarinyar ta aika da wasika wanda ya fada game da ƙaunar da aka cinye shi da makomar rabo, hanyoyin shiga daga waƙoƙin manyan haruffa.

Taro na farko na marubucin kuma baƙon ya faru lokacin da yarinyar ta yi shekara 13. Littafin marubuci ya zauna kofa mai zuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba gudu kukan ya faru, saboda wace yarinyar ta sha wahala cikin rayuwar mai girman kai, ba tare da ganin wanda kake ƙauna ba. Komawa da za a iya jira zuwa Vienna ya bar baƙon ya zube cikin duniyar soyayya.

Nan da nan, Lady ya koyi game da ciki, amma ba a san yaron game da wannan muhimmin taron ba. Wani ganawa tare da ƙaunataccen ya faru ne bayan shekaru 11, amma marubucin bai gane shi kadai ba, sabon abin da ta kwana uku. Baƙon ya yanke shawarar rubuta wasiƙa ga mutum kawai, game da wanda uwargidan ta yi tunanin rayuwarsa, bayan mutuwar yaron. Labarin mai bugun zuciya, wanda yake ɗauke da shi, don ran mutum mafi yayyafa, ya dogara da fim ɗin.

Cetugu yana da fasaha mai ban mamaki, wanda aka saukar tunannu. Amma ganiya ta aikin ya zo ne zuwa sabon "Amok", "Rikice-rikice na ji", "Mendel-Binist", "Chessel-Binist", "Chessy watch of bil'ity", "Star Watch of bil'ity", "star wche . Menene a cikin kalmomin da kuma sanin marubucin na marubucin kamar cewa dubban mutane a cikin lokutan yaƙi na Tomiki tare da ayyukan CWeig?

Duk abin da, ba tare da togiya ba, yi imani da cewa ba a sani ba na makirci sa zai yiwu a yi tunani, yi tunani game da abin da ke faruwa, game da wane irin rabo ba daidai ba dangane da talakawa. Stefan ya yi imani cewa ba za a kiyaye zuciyar mutum, amma ya sami damar yin bukukuwan.

Sanda aka faɗa wa littattafan Svelig sun banbanta da ayyukan zamani. Shekaru da yawa Stefan sun yi aiki akan tsarin aikinsa. A matsayin, marubucin ya ɗauki tafiya, wanda ya zama mai wahala, to kasada, to, haɗari.

Abubuwan da suka faru da jarumai na Celia ba su faru a kan hanya ba, amma yayin tsayawa. A cewar Istafan, kwanakin da watanni ba a buƙata don fa'idar lokacin, kawai 'yan mintoci kaɗan ko sa'o'i.

Don rubuta litattafan, TSweig bai so ba, saboda ban fahimci nau'in ba kuma ba shi da damar dacewa da taron a cikin ruwayar da ke cikin ruwayar. Amma daga ayyukan marubucin akwai littattafai da aka yi a wannan salon. Wannan shine "rashin haƙuri game da zuciya" da "polishing". Abu na karshe da marubucin bai gama ba saboda kisa. A karo na farko da aka gani wannan halittar a 1982, kuma an canza shi zuwa Rasha kawai a cikin 1985.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokacin Stefan Coltada ya fi so ya ba da duk halittar tarihin rayuwa da jarumawa tarihi. Daga cikinsu Yusufu Fushe, Yusuu Stewart, Feri na Magenhlol, Erasmus rotterdam. Waɗannan ayyukan suna da ban sha'awa ga rubuce-rubuce, kamar yadda Colglegaias don mãkirci ya ɗauki takaddun jami'ai, amma wani lokacin marubucin ya haɗa da tunani na tunani.

A cikin aikin da suka cancanci "nasara da bala'i na Erasmus Rotberdam" marubucin ya nuna yadda yake ji da motsawarsa kusa da nasa "Ni". Marubucin ya fi son matsayin Erasmus game da ɗan ƙasar duniya. An bayyana masanin kimiyyar da aka fi dacewa ya fi son rayuwa ta yau da kullun. Mutumin ya ba da damar manyan wurare da sauran gata. Rotterdamsky ba kamar rayuwar mutum ba. Babban dalilin rayuwar masanin masanin ya fito ya zama 'yanci.

Stefan Tswweig ya nuna mafaka a matsayin tushen jahilai da masu tsaurin. Wani wakilin Renaissance ya yi hamayya da abokan ƙonawar da yake kewaye tsakanin mutane. Turai ta juya ta hanyar sakamako na jini a bangon karuwa da intanet. Amma Collega ya zaɓi don nuna abubuwan da suka faru a ɗaya hannun.

Manufar Istafanus na Istafanus ya samu halartar ra'ayin cewa Erasmus ya ji bala'i na ciki saboda rashin yiwuwar hana abin da ke faruwa. COLOGO da aka tallata rotterdam kuma yi imani cewa yaƙin duniya na farko ya kasance rashin fahimta ce kawai wanda ba zai sake faruwa ba. Stephen tare da Henri Barbus da Rehob yi kokarin cimma hakan, amma sun kasa ceta duniya daga yakin. Yayin ƙirƙirar littafi game da Erasomon a cikin gidan marubuci, binciken da hukumomin Jamusawa suka gudana, hukumomin Jamusawa.

Game da Littafin "Mariya Stewart", wanda aka rubuta a 1935, Stefan ya bayyana a matsayin tarihin labari. Kollia ta karanci haruffa da yawa da Maryamu Studawot zuwa Sarauniya ta Turanci. Kiyayya a nesa - saboda haka zaka iya bayyana dangantakar mutane biyu.

Littafin labari "sa'o'i 24 daga rayuwar mace" ya bayyana a 1927. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, littafin garkuwar darektan Robert ƙasa. Mermmmmmmmmmers na zamani sun yi magana da labari kuma sun gabatar da nasu zabin. An sake sabon fim ɗin a kan allo a 2002.

Stefan Seite ya hadu da wallafe-wallafe na Rasha a cikin dakin motsa jiki. Marubucin ya fada cikin ƙauna da farko a ayyukan litattafan litattafai. Babban nasarar da marubucin labari ne da Romanov yayi la'akari da fassarar tsarin rubuce-rubuce zuwa Rasha zuwa Rasha.

Maxim Gorky yayi la'akari da Collega ya zama mai zane-zane na farko, tsakanin wanda baiwarsu akwai kyautar mai tunani. Marubucin Rasha ya ce Stefan zai iya canja wurin duka gamut na abubuwan da suka faru na talakawa.

A karo na farko, Tarwaye Soviet ya ziyarci Tsweig a cikin 1928. Ana yin ziyarar da bikin 100 tun lokacin da ake haihuwar Leo Tolstoy. Stefan ya hadu da Vladimir Lidin da Konstantin Fedin. Ba da daɗewa ba, ra'ayin CWIG game da Tarayyar Soviet ta canza. Hankalin ya bayyana marubucin Romena Rollan. Mawallafin labari idan aka kwatanta da ruwan girki na juyin juya halin Musulunci tare da karnukan mahaukaci. A cewar Istafanus, irin wannan roko da mutane ba su da yarda.

Rayuwar sirri

Mace ta farko Stefan Steenga ta zama Fritrik Maria Von Winternternitz. Auren matasa sun faru ne a cikin 1920.

Bayan shekara 18, aure Friedrik da Stephen ya ba da kisan aure. Wani sabon buga hatimi ya bayyana a cikin fasfo din marubucin wani sabon hatimin a kan ƙarshen kungiyar ta hadin gwiwar tare da Saturer Charlotte Altman.

Mutuwa

Komawa a 1934, an tilasta Colleba ya bar Austria saboda isowar Hitler. An shirya sabon gidan Stefan a London. Bayan shekaru 6, Hidiyo da matarsa ​​suka tafi New York. Na dogon lokaci don tsayawa a cikin garin Skyscrapers, marubucin bai shirya ba. Matasa sun je Perropolis, wanda ke cikin yankin Rio de Janeiro.

Rayuwar gida da rashin aminci a duk faɗin duniya Stegarya Stephen zuwa Rashin hankali. Kasancewa ta sa marubucin ya kashe kansa. Tare da matarsa, marubucin littafin littafin ya ɗauki m sassa na magunguna. Ma'aurata sun mutu. Sun rike hannu.

Daga baya a gidan, inda mutuwar Stephen TSweig aka shirya, shirya gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma a cikin Austria ta karni na karni na karni, hatimin wasiƙa ya bayyana saboda girmama marubucin.

Faɗa

Babu wani abin tsoro fiye da kadaici a tsakanin mutane. Yana jin ma'anar rayuwar kansa, lokacin da aka fahimci cewa ya zama dole ga wasu. Zuciya na iya mantawa da sauƙi da sauri, idan ya so ya manta. Idan duka mun san duk abin da suke faɗi game da mu duka, babu wanda zai yi magana da kowa. Wanda ya taɓa samun kansa, ya kasa rasa komai akan wannan hasken. Kuma wanda ya taɓa ya taɓa ɗaukar mutum a cikin kansu, ya fahimci duk mutane.

Littafi daya

• 1901 - "kirtani na azurfa"
• 1911 - "Governess"
• 1912 - "Gidan da Tekun"
• 1919 - "Masterstersan Masters: Dickens, Balzac, Dostoevsky"
• 1922 - "Amok"
• 1922 - "Harafin baƙon"
• 1926 - "Tarin da ba a gani ba"
• 1927 - "24 hours daga rayuwar mace"
• 1942 - "Chess labari"