Tari
Ayyukan wakilin zamani na Demitry Merezhkovsky suna da matukar rikitarwa don fahimta da fahimta. Wannan marubucin ya saba wa mai karatu mai karatu a matsayin Mahaliccin Sabonjallar Hanyar da kuma marubucin yawan addinai da falsafar addini da Falsafa. Daga cikin abubuwa, wannan mutumin, tare da shaidan da rus marnogy, da munanan da aka sanya wa salon aurensu na fesetersburg na farko yesenin, Alexander Poks da OSIP MandelStam.Yaro da matasa
Dmitry Sergeevich Periiarykovsky an haife shi ne a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1865 a babban birnin Faransa - Paris. Mahaifin marubuci Sergei Ivanovich ya zama hukuma, kuma mahaifiyar Vasilliyevna ya jagoranci gida kuma ya haye yara. An sani cewa a cikin dangin Merezhkovsky ne 'ya'ya maza shida da' ya'ya uku. Dmitry shine mafi karami da kuma kulla dangantaka kawai tare da ɗan'uwan Konstantin, wanda daga baya ya zama mai ilmin halitta.
Halin da ake ciki a cikin gidan Merezhkovsky ne mai sauki: Tebur ba ya jingina daga karkiya, tun ma shugaban iyali ya kasance hanyar yara daga ta gama gari - babur da kuma kokarin. Barin tafiya ofis, iyaye sun bar yara kan kula da kaji da tsofaffin nanny, wanda kafin ya gaya wa rayuwar tsarkaka labarai bisa rayuwar tsarkaka.
A nan gaba, masu ba da labarun sun kammala da cewa labarun Nanny sune sanadin tsattsauran ra'ayin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, a farkon ƙuruciyar dare ". Hakanan, ruhar wa mawaƙi na ruhaniya na wa'azin cewa marubucin daga samari ya jawo hankalin mutum, wanda daga baya suka sami tunani a cikin littattafansa da ayoyinsa.
A cikin shekarar 1876, Demmry ya shiga wasan motsa jiki na uku na St. Petersburg. Merezhkovsky-SR., Wane ne ke sha'awar Phel da waƙoƙi, shine farkon wanda zai yaba nasarar nasarar magaji zuwa filin hadari. A cikin 1880, mahaifinsa, yin amfani da taron tare da countess sofia Andree da kuma takwaran mawaƙi da Alexei Konstantinovich Tolhailovich na Fedor Mikhailovich na Fedor Mikhailovich na Fedor Mikhailovich na Fedor Mikhailovich na Fedor Mikhailovich na Fedor Mikhailovich na Fedor Mikhaitoovich na Fedor Mikhaitoovich, saboda haka zai yi godiya ga kyautar littafin.
Daga baya a cikin "Dakardar Autoographical" Dmitry Sergeevich zai rubuta cewa yayin karanta aikin ya damu. Dostoevsky, sauraron matasa marubuci zuwa ƙarshe, ya bayyana cewa kayan yana daɗaɗɗiya sosai, ya zama dole don shiga cikin kowane da'irar jahannama kuma gano abin da wahala da rashin fahimta.
A cikin 1884, Dmitry ya zama dalibi na tarihi da Philanaly parment na Jami'ar St. Petersburg. A nan kuma marubucin ya dawo nan gaba ya zama mai sha'awar Palsafar Oursophy, kuma ya nuna sha'awar adabin Faransanci. A cikin 1888, Merezhkovsky ta kare kammala karatun a kan masanin ranar Renaissance - Montithe, ya kammala karatun da ya gabatar da aikinta na musamman.
Litattafai
A rubuce-rubuce na halarta na Merezhkovsky ya faru ne a cikin 1880 a cikin mujallar "hotuna na". Sa'an nan kuma buga waka "Tuchka" da "Mallaku" aka buga. A cikin 1888, littafin farko na Merezhkovsky "waka (1883-1887)" an buga shi a St. Songs da waƙoƙi) "kuma a cikin 1893 - Littafin" Tumbiments na wallafe-wallafen Rasha na zamani ".
1899 ya zama Demitry Sergeevich Rotary. A marubuci a cikin ayyukan more kuma mafi sau da yawa amfani da addini al'amurran da suka shafi, kuma bayan shekaru biyu, a 1901, Zinaida Hippius yi da Merezhkovsky ra'ayin samar da wani falsafa da kuma addini MUG, a cikin abin da kawo dukkan iya tattauna gaggawa tambayoyi.
Shahararren Ditmry ya zo daga cikin Trilogy na farko na Roman "Kristi da maƙiyin Kristi": "Mutuwar alloli. Julian ya tashe manzo "," Leonardo da Vinchi) "da kuma" maƙiyin Kristi Peter da Alexey Biter da Alexey ".
A lokacin bazara na 1906, Dmitry Sergeevich ya tafi Faransa tare da matarsa. A nan ne aka buga tare da matarsa da kuma matarsa Falsofer Olselseler "sarki da juyin juya halin". A cikin Paris, mawaƙa kuma ta fara aiki akan talitin a kan taken tarihin Rasha na ƙarni na XVIIII "mulkin dabba."
A cikin 1908, kashi na farko na wannan trilogy an buga shi - Paul A, wanda aka kusan marubucin da aka kusan shekaru biyar, Disamba 14 "- a 1918.
A cikin 1909, littafin littafi na mawaƙa ya cika da tarin waƙoƙi na huɗu da ake kira "haɗuwa da waƙoƙi", kuma a cikin 1915 na 1910-1914 "da kuma nazarin rubutu" biyu Asirin na suttura na Rasha: Nekrasov da Tyuthev ".
Mafi mashahuri ayyukan Dmitry Merezhkovsky 20-30: "Haihuwar yamma", "Masihi", "Asiri", "Asirin Yamma: Atlantis-Turai", " Yesu da ba a sani ba "," Paul da Augusisi "da" Dante ".
Rayuwar sirri
Farkon babban farin ciki na Merezhkovsky shi ne 'yar mai shelar gazette na Arewa. A lokacin bazara na 1885, marubucin ma ya yi tafiya tare da zabin dangin a Faransa da Switzerland, amma wannan labarin ƙauna bai haifar da komai ba.
A cikin Janairu 1889, Merezhkovsky Zinaiida Hippius, makomar wakoki da marubucin, wanda ya zama tsawon rayuwarsa tare da mafi kusancin abokinsa da kuma bin ra'ayin ne na ruhaniya. Haɗin Merezhkovsky da Hippius shine shahararren shahararrun Tandem a cikin tarihin al'adun Rasha na "karni na azurfa".
A cikin rayuwar litattafan sun lura cewa masoya, kasancewa daidai da juna, sun kasance mai rarrabawa daga juna. Ana san shi da aminci, bayan saduwa da matasa suka fara haɗuwa a kullun a wuraren shakatawa, kuma waɗannan ganawar ta faru da tsananin Cikin Cancingtito. Kowane kulawa da ta fara tattaunawar Zashaawa da Dmitry sun zuba a cikin wani mai gwagwarmaya, wanda kawai kawai kawai muke jayayya da hankalinsu na rayuwa.
Hippius kafin Dating tare da Dmitry sau da yawa ana miƙa shi a yi aure, amma yarinyar da 'yancin' yanci koyaushe ta amsa ƙi. Tare da merezhkovsky komai ya bambanta. Marubutan ba su da waɗannan bayanan wato cikin ƙauna, waɗanda ba sa yarda da shaidan kan Ruhu, kuma a wata rana sun yanke shawarar gano dangantaka ba tare da wani irin haɗari ba.
A ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1889, bikin aure ya faru ne a cikin Tiflis. Ranar bikin aure ma'aurata ba su lura ba. Bayan dawo gida, kowannensu ya tafi aiki: A cikin rubutu, a ciki da kuma sawa - zuwa walo. Da yawa daga cikin abubuwan tunawa da aka yarda cewa, gama ita ba ta tuna da safiya ba a rana ta gaba da ta yi aure.
Ana san shi da aminci cewa babu kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin ma'aurata. A cikin manufa, ɗan takara ba shi da sha'awar farin ciki na gwaninta, kuma Merizhkovsky, da sanin game da matar ta dama, ta ɗauke ta da duk fa'idodi da ma'adinai. Zinaide ya danganta da litattafan a gefe, amma merezkovsky bai yi ba a bayan matar. A dauki na HIPPIUus ne ga ayyukan mijinta da ake kira jayayya da wacce ƙungiyar ta mutu.
Mafi yawan abin kunya a cikin iyali ya sa dangantakar Merezhkovsky tare da misalin Elena - mai tsayi na marubuci. A farkon Afrilu 1901, yarinyar ta zo St. Petersburg, da kuma mawaki ba zato ba tsammani ya juya wajen kirkirarsa tare da mai sha'awar. A karshen watan Yuli na 1902, game da batun ya sake zuwa mata: bisa tsari - don bayar da taimako na duniya ga mujallar "Sabuwar hanya", a zahiri - saboda dalilan soyayya. Daga qarshe, Hippius tare da abin kunya saka murhu daga gidan.
A cikin 1905, dangin Merezhovsky sun zama kusa da Demmislolophical. An kirkiro marubutan tare kuma sun kasance tare. A gaban jama'a, "in ji 'yan uku" na marubutan shi ne saman alfasha. Mutane sun la'anci Dmitry, suna cewa cewa wannan halayen ya kunyata shi da farko.
Rashin binran Morlali sun manta da cewa Soyayya, tare da Demitry Falsafa, saboda dan kasuwar ya kasance na gargajiya ce da ba ta al'ada ba, kuma daga wani tunani ne da ba na al'ada tare da matar sa "ya juya daga cikin mace"
A sakamakon haka, da matan sun tanada juna cikakkiyar 'yanci, ba da sadaukar da hankalinta na ruhi. Har zuwa karshen hanyar haɗin gwiwa, Dmitry da Zinaida ji cikakken ruhaniya da hadin kai, amma ƙaunar magana ba ta kasance ba don sabon motsin zuciyarmu a gefe.
Mutuwa
Merezhkovsky ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 9 ga Disamba, 1941 daga hemorrage a cikin kwakwalwa. Kwana uku daga baya An gudanar da mawus a cikin Ikklisiyar orthodox na St. Alexander Nevsky. Na binne Mahaliccin "Allah" a Kabarin St. Geneve De Boua.
An san cewa wasu biyu kawai mutane sun halarci bikin makoki, da kuma masu shelar falon ƙasar da aka tattara.
Littafi daya
- 1895 - "Knight don fashewa"
- 1895 - "Maimai Satir"
- 1895 - "Daga Anatoly Faransa"
- 1895 - "Mutuwar gumaka. Julian ridda "
- 1896 - "Soyayya ta fi mutuwa ƙarfi"
- 1896 - "Soyayya kimiyya"
- 1897 - "baƙin ƙarfe zobe"
- 1897 - "Canji"
- 1897 - "Nassi na Florentini XV:
- 1901 - "gumakan da aka tayar. Leonardo da Vinci "
- 1904-1905 - "maƙiyin Kristi. Bitrus da Alexey
- 1908 - "Pavel i"
- 1911-1913 - Alexander i "
- 1918 - "14 ga Disamba"