Tari
Valery Vladimirovich Polyakov - Cosonutawon Soviet da Kimiyya. Sanya rikodin rikodin zama a tashar orbital "zaman lafiya". An ba shi lakabi na gwarzo na Soviet Union da gwarzo na Rasha.
Haihuwar Cosmonout Valery Polyakova ya zama sananne ga Afrilu 27, 1942. Yaƙi ya haifar da kusan dubu dubu, amma Evdokia Fedorovna Polyakova ya gabatar da gwarzo da Rasha na Rasha. Watan farko na rayuwar Valeery sun zama mai wahala sosai. Babu wani abu a cikin Tula: An cire tsire-tsire, sun bar jama'ar farar hula da ma'aikata.
Mama Polyakova-Younger ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a makarantar sakandare. Uban taurari basu da isasshen sararin sama, aiki da ma'aikaci mai matsakaita. Amma wannan bai nuna cewa makomar Valery ta riga ta kasance ba. A wani matashi, saurayi ya nuna sha'awa a cikin aikin likita, kuma ba zuwa sarari ba.
Bayan kammala karatun daga Makarantar Makaranta 4, wanda yake a Tula, mutumin ya tafi zuwa Moscow. A cikin 1958, Valery ya gaya wa iyayensa cewa shi yanzu dalibi ne na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Moscow. Bayan shekaru 6, difloma na likita ya kasance a aljihun sa na gaba na gaba. Polyakov ya shirya ci gaba da samuwar ta hanyar likita, don haka ya tafi Ladun, wanda ke aiki a ɗakin likita. E.I. Marcinovsky.
Shekaru ɗaya ne kafin Valery ya fahimci cewa aikin likita bai dace da shi ba. Poles ya koma ga Cibiyar Binciken Bincike ta Union. A kan. Semashko, kuma ba tare da kare rubutun ba. A cikin ma'aikatar aiki har zuwa 1967 kuma ta kai ga babban taro.
Shekaru hudu masu zuwa Valery ya yi aiki a ofishin gaba daya karkashin ma'aikatar lafiya a matsayin babban innetor. Yankin Polyakova ya haɗa da maganin sararin samaniya. Babu isasshen kuɗi, haka Valery yana aiki kamar likita a cikin motar asibiti.
Haɗin kai tare da 'yan samaniya da ke sha'awar Valery Valadivich, saboda haka saurayin ya yanke shawarar canza rayuwa. A cikin 1969, sandunan sun ba da damar amfani da aikace-aikacen shiga zuwa lambar cosmonay. Kwanaki 365 an yi la'akari da Valery takarda, bayan wanda aka fara gwajin likita, bisa ga sakamakon abin da aka san polyakov ya dace.
Valery Vladimirovich bai so a iyakance ga cosmonutics. Mutumin ya kasance a makarantar digiri na digiri na Cibiyar Kula da Cibiyar Nazarin Likita. Bayan shekaru 3, Polyakv ya zama dan takarar ilimin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya.
Cosmonautics
Tarihin tarihin aikin Valery polyakov a matsayin cosonutout ya fara ne a 1972. Amma nan da nan zuwa sarari don samun ƙwararren magani. Bayan shekaru 6 ne suka ba saurayin su horar da matashin gaba ɗaya wanda ya ɗauki wata shekara.
Ya kwashe lokaci mai yawa, amma da sha'awar Polyakov ya yi nasarar tsara su ta wannan hanyar da ta kasance ta shiga cikin bincike na kimiyya a dakunan karatu na nazarin nazarin likita da nazarin halittu. Da farko, Valery Vladimirovich ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike na ƙarami, daga baya wani mutum ya kama ga dattijon.
Gringery da himma polyakov da aka yi a 1980. Suriya ta karbi cancantar Costmona. An fara aikin daurin aiki. Wani saurayi yana da shiri na dogon lokaci don jirgin saman sararin samaniya. Shekaru 8 masu zuwa Valery Vladimirovich ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban 'yan wasan, wani wasan kwaikwayo, likita da mai bincike. Har yanzu, raunin ikon Polyakov na bayyana.
Jirgin ruwan da aka sa a jira a cikin sararin samaniya ya faru ne a ranar 29 ga watan 29 ga watan Agusta, 1988. Teamungiyar saman jannati - Vladimir Lyakhov da Abdul Aha Mayand. Maza sun wuce iyakar duniyar duniya a kan jirgin "Seyuz-TM-6". Docking na katako na sararin samaniya da tashar Orbital "Aminci" ya yi nasara.
Kafin Valery Polyakov, sanya wani takamaiman aiki. Masanin ya yi nazarin yanayin ilimin kimiyyar al'ada wanda zai taimaka wajen samar da sabbin dabaru don inganta matakin goyon bayan likita game da faduwar sararin samaniya. A Afrilu 27, 1989, jirgin farko na farko don ƙungiyar ta ƙare. A sakewa, mutanen sun kasance kwanaki 240. An rubuta hatsarori yayin sauka.
Gwamnati ta yanke shawarar lada ga Valakova ga gwarzo na USSR da Jamhuriyar Afghanistan. Irin wannan rukunin cosmomonut ne bayan ya dawo duniya. Tashi cikin sararin samaniya ya canza rayuwar likita. An nada mutumin shugaban jirgin, Daraktan ICBP a fagen kimiyya.
Ta wuce shekaru 5 kafin Valery Vladimirovichi aka yarda da sabon jirgin. Fara Soyuz-TM-18 sararin samaniya na sarari 8, 1994. A sake cosonutout ya kasance a tashar ta duniya ta Orbital.
Wannan tafiyar kasuwancin da ta wuce iyakokin duniyar ta zama fiye da kwana 437. Layuka, wannan dogon zaman a tashar Miri ya karya rikodin duniya. Har yanzu, babu Cosmonaut ya sami nasarar wuce wannan sakamakon.
Rikodin jirgin ya zama ya zama na ƙarshe a cikin aikin Valery Valadimirovich. A cikin 1995, Polyakov ya rubuta aikace-aikace don sallama daga layuka na 'yan saman jannati. Don haka, ƙwararren masani ne ya yi ritaya. Amma bai yi ƙoƙarin barin sararin samaniya ba. A cikin 2000, an gayyace tsohon Aututut don shiga cikin gwajin kasa na duniya.
Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Tsakiya. Hukumomin sarari daga Kanada, Japan, Turai har ma da ma'aikata na Jami'o'in Amurka sun halarci gwajin. A saboda wannan, sarari "sararin samaniya" an gina shi, wanda Valery Polyakov ya yi kwana 7.
A yayin gwaji, da na Rasha ta zama mai ɗaukar kaya na ma'aikatan, wanda aka zartar da shi a tashar sararin samaniya. Extally yana maimaita yanayin yanayin rashin daidaituwa na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun tashar don kwanaki 240.
Ayyukan Valery Valadimirovich ta nuna godiya ga gwamnati. A cikin Bankin Cosmonay Piggy Bank, da yawa lambobin yabo da yawa. Ban manta da sandunan game da aikin kimiyya ba. Ga wasu lissafi, wani mutum da aka buga fiye da 50 yana aiki akan magani da ilmin halitta. Tabbas, a cikin ayyukan Valery Valery Vladimirovich wakiltar bincike mai wakiltar da aka gudanar a sararin samaniya da duniya.
Rayuwar sirri
A shekara ta 1940, Nelia Fedorovna aka haife. Mace ta zama matar 'yan wasan Seviet Valeria Polyakova. Yanzu matar masanin masanin ya yi ritaya. Kunshi aikin likita. Nelya Fedorovna ta yi aiki a cikin asibitin Moscow na neuropathology ta hanyar neuropathologist.
A cikin 1965, matan Polyakov sun mutu Elena. Yakin ya tafi sawun iyayen kuma yana cikin yanayin likitanci. Elena Valerievna Satennaya ya sami post na likitan ido. Ba wuya ga 'yar cosmout da filin kimiyya. Elena yana da digiri na biyu.
Valery vladimirovich - mahaifin farin ciki da kuma kakan biyu jikoki biyu. Manyan mutane sun riga sunana kuma koya a makarantar sakandare.
Valery polyakov yanzu
A cikin duniyar yau da kullun akwai wuri don kayan aikin Soviet Valery Valery Polyakova. Masanin kimiyya da cinye Cosmos yana aiwatar da ayyukan kimiyya da zamantakewa. Odly isa, amma Valery Vladimirovich yana da abin nadama.
Cosmonout ya yarda cewa yana ci gaba da mafarkin tafiyar sarari, tunda akwai wurare da yawa waɗanda layin da za su so su ziyarta. Amma saboda tsufa, ba za su yi aiki ba.
Tsanana mutum, kodayake ya kasance adadi mai aiki, amma hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, kamar "instagram", baya amfani. Ana iya ganin hoto na Cosmonout daga abubuwan da hukuma ko a cikin wata hira.
Lambobin yabo
- 1988 - gwarzo na Jamhuriyar Afghanistan, Kavaler na umarnin "rana na 'yanci"
- 1989 - gwarzo na Soviet Union, Kavaler na umarnin Lenin da lambar zinare "
- 1989 - jami'in oda na mai girmama
- 1995 - gwarzo na Rasha Tarayya
- 1996 - oda "parasat"
- 1999 - Yariman Asturian Kyauta
- 2011 - Media "don fa'idodi a cikin ci gaban cosmos"