Tari
Tarayyar Soiyya ta haihu ta wurin zaman jama'a, da aiki - a duk bayyanannun bayyanannu. Masana ilimin Soviet, masu gargaɗi, masu gargaɗi da 'yan siyasa da marubuta,' yan 'yan samaniya,' yan saman jannati - sun san su a duk faɗin duniya. Ba abin mamaki ba a cikin wuraren da yawa na aiki akwai ajalin "Makarantar Rasha", da alama tana nuna ma'anar Soviet.
Dmitry Nikolaevich Zhuravlev - dan wasan Soviet Rasha, darektan, mai karatu da malami yana cikin irin waɗannan lambobin.
Zhuravlev ya haifi SSR a Yankin Alekseeeevka (Yanzu wannan ƙauyen na kasance ga gundumar Pervomaisy na yankin Kharkit na Ukraine). Hakan ya faru a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1900. Game da Yaro Nikolayevich - daidai da iyayensa - babu abin da aka sani.
Halitta
Hanyar kirkirar Zhuravlev ya fara ne lokacin da mutumin ya yi shekara 20 - ya zauna a Simferopol kuma ya zauna don yin aiki a cikin Ciwon Malaman Rasha da aka ba shi bayan Maxim Gorky. Jagoran wasan kwaikwayo ba shi nan da nan, amma ya ga baiwa a cikin wani mutum, bayan abin da suka aiko shi zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a cikin studio na ban mamaki.
A cikin layi daya, Zhuravlev ya shiga cikin maganganun Evsey Osipich Lyubimov-Lansky, wanda aka gudanar a gidan mawaka da kuma juyin mulkin Ivan Platonovich Kalyav.
A cikin 1924, Dmitry ya shiga cikin wani muhimmin aikin studio na ma'aikatar gidan Malami na jihar ta mai suna bayan wa'azin Bishara Vakhtangov. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, zhuravlev ya riga ya yi musamman. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, "lardin lardin" na Dmitry Lenskyyine, "Lydia ta" Borisuki ", Julia Romen," Barsuki Romeny, "Barsuki" Leonid leonov, "tsere".
Kasancewa wani ɗan takara na Axsiona, Zhuraivlev ya koyar da yin aiki a cikin cibiyar ilimi ta kasafin kuɗi "Cibiyar da ke wasan kwaikwayo ta bayyana bayan Boris Schukin". Diploma na jami'ar Dmitry a 1927.
A cikin hutu tsakanin wasanni a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Vakhtangan, Zhuraivlev ya yanke shawarar gwada kansa a cikin sabon rawar - matsayin mai karatu.
A shekarar 1928, dan wasan ya fara ne a cikin birane a cikin birane daban-daban, yayin da ake magana da Alexandrovich za ta sake, Alexander), Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky ("ga Sergee "," Jubiley Yesenin "," Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ("Uwargida da kare", "mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", "Mawaƙa", " , Lion Tolstoy (surori daga "yaƙi da zaman lafiya") da sauran mawaƙan da marubutan. Dmitry Nikolayevich yi tare da ayyuka, kamar KI de MAUPASAN da Bugawa Merim.
Bayan taron mutum, mai karatu Alexandako, Yakovich Zakovich Zafnuya ya yanke shawarar dakatar da aiki kuma ya ba da kansa ga karatun artistic.
Jawabin farko na Dmitry Nikolayevich ya faru a ofishin metropolitan marubucin a 1930. A yayin wasanni da yawa, masu sauraro suna sa zuciya ga muryar Zhuravleva, wanda ke karanta "jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe" Alexander Canshuken, "Bobok", Mikhail Zshchenko.
Bayan shekara guda, na farko solocer ya faru ne a cikin karamin zauren da ke conservatory mai suna bayan Perter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
A shekara ta 1937, Dmitry Nikolayevich ya koma cikin gasar dukkan masu karatu na farko na masu karatu, bisa ga sakamakon da ya dauki matsayi na biyu mai daraja. A wannan lokacin, Zhuraivlev ya sami damar haske a cikin samarwa na Zoykina bulgakov, "gimbiya ta tashi" Friedrich Schiller, da Gametrich Schiller, "yaudara" na William Shakespeare.
Bugu da kari, a cikin 1937, wani dan wasan soja ya faru a kan babban allo a cikin fim din "tafiya zuwa Arzrum".
Daga 1939 zuwa 1986 ya yi aiki a Daraktan Moscow na Moscow na Moscow. A wannan lokacin, an baiwa taken Zhururvlev taken mai daraja na RSFSR (1947), kyautar Stalinist na STFSR (1960) da kuma zane-zane na mutane na USSR (1979).
Hakanan a wannan lokacin, Dmitry Nikolayevich ya ɗauki wani aiki a kan magungunan "Levsh" (1964), "Duba can," Duba can, ban san inda "(1965) sai na san inda" (1965) kuma "Legend of mugunta giant" (1967), da fina-finai "guzberi" (1967), "labarai biyu" (1970) da "labarai biyu" (1972).
Daga 1955 zuwa 1975 ya koyar a makarantar Studio a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow (a 1971 ya sami taken farfesa). A wasan kwaikwayon ya ci shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a cikin Moscow, da wuya a ina za a zaɓa daga gida.
Rayuwar sirri
Yayin karatu a Cibiyar Kula da Talata. Schukina Matasa Dmitry Zhuravlev ta gana da yarinyar shaft - dalibi na jami'a iri daya.
Ma'auratan sun taka a bikin aure, kuma tuni a 1937, Ditmry Nikolayevich da Valalia Pvlovna aka haifa 'yar Natalia, wanda daga baya ya cancanci mai zane (amma tuni Tarayyar Rasha). A halin yanzu, babu mace, 'yar Zhuravleva.
Mutuwa
Dan wasan ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1991 saboda dalilai na halitta. An binne shi a Moscow a hurumi a Troekecorsk. Masu bi na farko da tsoffin abokan aikin aiki sun zo da jana'izar zhuravleva (kodayake mutane da yawa a wannan lokacin ba su da rai).
A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Dmitry Nikolayevic Hotonsa da aka sanya a gidan girmamawa a cikin Motar Masana ilimin Masallada ta Moscow, gidan wasan kwaikwayon na jihar bayan bayan E.B. Vakhtangov da a cikin cocin Ciniki na Crimean Russantar drama sunansa bayan M. Gorky.
Aikin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da Filmography
- 1924 - "lardin shaida"
- 1927 - "Jam'iyyar mutane masu gaskiya"
- 1928 - gidan tauraron dan zoykina
- 1930 - "yaudara da ƙauna"
- 1932 - "nahn Haihuwa"
- 1933 - "Kaima da sauran"
- 1935 - "Aristocrats"
- 1937 - Tafiya zuwa Arzrum "
- 1965 - "Kamar yadda gonakin mutum biyu ya ci gaba da"
- 1967 - "labari na mugunta giant"
- 1970 - "Ballada game da Bering da abokansa"
- 1972 - "Labarun biyu"