Tari
Arsar Arssa Fedorovna Armand wani dan adam ne, juyin juya hali da grader na Lenin - ya shiga labarin saboda kusancin shugaban duniya Poletariat. Wasu sunce - ruhaniya, wasu suna ambaton ƙaunar da France ta FaransaShomer, kamar yadda Vadimir Ulyanova ake kira Rawusan Herbert na Burtaniya.Times lokacin da "Jauwar inuwa" a kan shugabannin kwaminisanci ga zarginsu da zarginsu, musamman manya, an garzaya cikin tashi. Bayan faɗuwar akida, Taboos, an san cewa shugabannin mutane ne na jini da jini da nama. Kuma ko da wanda aka tsare shi a wuri mai farauta a kowane ofishin ofishin hukuma na Soviet, Ina da sha'awar tersial "Inssa Arsda.
Yaro da matasa
Elizabeth pesshe d'er erbalville - Surna Ilyich - haifaffen Ilyich - a cikin dangin zane na Bohemian. Mahaifuki - mashahurin wasan Opera Tenodore D'Erbenville, wanda ya amsa sunan sunan Theodor Stafenphen. Mama - Actress da Chore, da kuma daga baya malamin rera Natalie daji. Mahaifin jinin jinin Faransa da Faransa daga cikin magabatan tare da mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ta gudana a cikin mahimmin Liz.
A cikin shekaru 5, Elizabeth da 'yan'uwar mata biyu sun tafi ba tare da Uba ba: Theodore ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Outlook Natalie ya juya ya zama ba sojojin da suka dauke da yara uku. Aunt, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yin mulki a cikin wani gida mai arziki a Rasha ya amsa. Nebetwesungiyoyi biyu - Alisabatu da Rene - mace ta ɗauki Moscow.
A cikin kayan adon masana'antu na masana'antu Evenia Arman, wanda na Arman Hard "Eugene Armand da 'ya'yan", Ariban Jama'a daga Paris sun yi maraba da' ya'ya maza. LIZ da 'yar'uwa ta rayu a wani hauhadi: Thearren dangi masana'antar da ke cikin turawa, wanda ya yi aiki da ma'aikata 1200.
Kamar yadda begen krupskaya daga baya ya rubuta, Inssa an haddasa "a cikin ruhu Turanci" kuma daga yarinyar da ake buƙata "Babban malamin nan." Jamusanci, Turanci da Rashanci Sun Rasha, D'Erbalville ya kara da Jamusanci. Alisabatu ta koyi yin wasa a kan Piano, cika da gaske cika ludwig na ruwan wanka na Beethoven. Daga baya, ikon rabawa yana da amfani: Dangane da tunanin matan Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich ya fara neman Armand don wasa.
Juyin juya halin Musulunci
Mutane-fararen Faransawa-faransa sun fi so Armands da 'yan'uwansu sun auri' ya'ya maza 18. Don haka Parisa D'Erbalville ya zama goyon baya, daga baya ƙirƙira da sunan Inssa.
Aikin Juyin juya halin Inesza Armand ya fara ne a Shafaro, kusa da Moscow, inda masana masana'antu suka sauka. Yarinyar yarinyar ta san makarantar ga 'ya'yan mazurtocin kuma ya zama memba na mata "al'umma don inganta makomar mata", m tare da abin kunya da kunya - prostay.
Yana dan shekara 26, da aka jagoranci reshen kamfanin, amma ya ba da izinin ayyukan macen da ta shiga cikin ra'ayoyin gurguzu ba su bada iko ba. Shekaru uku a baya, 'yan sanda sun kama malaman gidan Armandov - Boris Kramer: Ya rarraba haramtattun wallafe-wallafen. Inssa tana juyayi tare da abokin aiki.
A cikin 1902, Arma Armand, da sha'awar daidaitaccen zamantakewa, ya nemi vladimir, ƙarami ɗan'uwan mata. Armand Jr. Juyawa ta Juyin Juya Halin da suka shiga cikin salon da kuma amsa bukatar Tesssa don samar da rayuwar likitocin. Ya isa cikin Generic Ostate kuma ya kula da bayyanar asibitin, makarantar Lahadi kuma karatuttukan asibiti, inda Texs Arsda suka taimaka masa.
Vladimir ya ba da littafi ga littafin kan ci gaban jari hujja a Rasha, marubucin wanda VLADIMir Ilyin (Lenin ya faɗi cewa VSINSTONST). Taimako sun haifar da ƙona Tadessa da labarin game da marubucin mai ban tsoro, wanda aka bi da Tsohon Royal ya ɓoye masu bin 'yan Turai.
Don haka matar ta zama shugabar shugaban poletariat na gaba - Vladimir Ulyanov. Armand a bukatar Inssa ta sami adireshin juyin juya halin da ke karkashin kasa, kuma dan wasan Faransa ya rubuta marubucin littafin kamar harafin mai son rai. Rubutu ya gaza.
Harman Arman ya tsira daga dangi, tare da kansa, wanda ya tafi duniya na ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali, ya koma Vladimir zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow. Ma'auratan sun zauna a kan Ozen. A arder, Armanda yana shirya juyin mulki, yana jin damuwa don rushewar sarki, da maraice sun kasance a tarurrukan baya. A cikin 1904, Armand ya zama memba na RSDLP. Kuma bayan shekaru 3, Tesa an kama Tesa kuma an aika zuwa ga hanyar hanyar zuwa garin Mezen Arkhangenchelk.
Wani mai haske mai haske tare da baƙin ƙarfe zai kuma karancin iko don shawo kansa, innarsa ya sanya abokai da hukumomin kurkuku. Na wata daya da rabi kafin a tura zuwa makiyaya, juyin juya hali a gidan maigidan kuma ya sake rubutawa wannan adireshin. Kuma a cikin Oktoba 1908, mace, isar da fasfo na karya, gudu zuwa Switzerland. Vladimir Armand, wanda ya bi da ya ƙaunace shi, ya mutu a hannayenta daga cutar tarin fuka, ya kara zuwa Siberosis, cike da Siberama.
A cikin Brussels, Armand Armanda ya zama dalibin jami'a. Bayan ya zartar da hanya ta tattalin arzikin, yarinyar ta zama licT. Bayanai game da sanin dan'yanv zai bambanta: Wasu masana tarihi sun nace a wani taro a Brussels, wasu kuma suna jayayya da cewa mutane masu tunani sun hadu a Paris a cikin 1909.
A cikin gidan Ulyanovy Inssa, Armand ya zama ba makawa: Dometithizer, mai fassara, mai fassara, Sakatare - nan da nan ta juya ya zama hannun dama na Lenin. Matar ta fassara labaran ulyanov, sun yi fushi da ma'aikatan Faransa, waɗanda aka gina masu ba da izini.
A cikin 1912, mai face ya rubuta labarin "A kan tambayar Mata", inda ya yi niyya don 'yanci daga aure. A wannan shekarar, a Storsterburg, inda harshen wuta ya dawo ya kafa aikin sel, an kama ita. Armander Arkander ya taimaka, tsohon miji. Ya yi babban ajiya don fushi ya nemi tsohon matar da zai dawo wa dangi. Amma Armiyawa sun tsere zuwa Finland, kuma daga nan zuwa Paris, zuwa Lenin.
A cikin bazara na 1917, jirgin ya iso Rasha. A cikin Wagon Coupe tare da hatimi a cikin kasar, Ulyanov, Krupskaya da Armang sun shigo kasar. Inssa ta zama memba a kwamitin kwamitin gundumar a Moscow, sun halarci a Sortmirmes a watan Oktoba - Nuwamba, sannan ya jagoranci SOVILHARHOZOZ.
A shekara ta gaba, Insancy, ta Ulyanovy, ta aika da Ulyanovy zuwa Faransa don fitarwa dubu-sojojin Rasha, an kama shi. Amma dole ne hukumomin su bar 'yan uwan saboda barazanar Ulyanov don harba olyangov don harba aikin Faransanci na Red Cross a Moscow.
A shekara ta 1919-1220-1220, da 'yar Faransa ta Rasha ta jagorance sashen' yan wasan na tsakiya na jam'iyyar. Armand Armand ya zama mai shirya taron taron na farko na Kwaminisanci na mata, ya rubuta labarai na gargajiya wanda gargajiya ta gargajiya na tsufa.
Rayuwar sirri
A shekara ta 19, lokacin bautar Faransa ya zama matar magaji ga dawakai na shaidar Alexander Arander. Miyancin mugayen jinƙai waɗanda yarinyar ta auri mai arziki, baƙon abin kunya da ke cikin aure: Elizabeth ya sami wasiƙar matar aure daga Alexander.
Mafi m, waɗannan sune na bautar navate - Alexander, wanda har tsawon shekaru 9 na yau da kullun Inssa ya haifi 'ya'ya huɗu, suna ƙaunar matansa huɗu. Amma ta zaɓi wani bunny da mata na ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Vladimir, wanda ya raba ra'ayinta.
Mara aure Armanda a hukumance ba su da, kodayake INESSA ya ba da haihuwa daga Vladimir ɗa, wanda ya zama ɗan ta biyar. Mutuwar ƙaunataccen ya tsira saboda sha'awar aikin juyin juya hali.
Ganawa da Vladimir Ulyanov, gumakan da suka tsufa, suka juya rayuwar mutanen Armand. Masanin tarihi Yorues Trofitov ya musanta littafin Lenin tare da abokin aikinsa, yana cewa ƙaunar mace ce ta saduwa da Partyneniosse ba a bayyana ba. Amma ma'aurata suna tabbatar da cewa: Artansa Armand wani mace ne mai ƙaunataccen matar Lenin. An buga haruffa, har ma da takardar kudi da raguwa, magana game da ƙauna.
A shekara ta 1939, bayan mutuwar beffskaya, harafin Ulyanov Mama ya tafi tarihin 'yar Inssa - Inna Barran. Ya juya cewa wani Lenin ya rubuta a matsayin abokin.
A cikin 2000s, kafofin watsa labarai sun bayyana wata hira da Alexander Steffen, haifaffe shi a 1913 kuma suna kiran kansa ɗan Vadimir Ulyanov da Armanda. Abubuwan da ke cikin batutuwan Jamus sun yi jayayya cewa watanni 7 bayan haihuwa, Vladimir elyantov ya sanya shi zuwa ga dangin abokan tarayya na Austrian.
Makamin kasar Faransa da alaƙarta da Jagoran Pollotariat na dogon lokaci ya yi shuru, amma a karni na 20 ne tarihin soyayya ya zama ba da labarai na. An jawo shi game da shi a cikin fina-finai "na shida Yuli", "Duk juyin Lenins" da kuma Vladimir Ilyich wasa Engeny Merov.
Mutuwa
Ayyukan hadari a gaban juyin juya halin Musulunci ya cutar da lafiyar matar mace. Arssa Armand da hanzarta a ƙafafunsa, likitocin da ake zargi da cutar tarin fuka. Wata mace mai shekaru 46 na son komawa gida, zuwa wani sanannen Paris Dr., amma ulyanov ya shawo kan kislovodsk.
A Beslan na tashar, a kan hanyar zuwa Kislovodsk, matar ta kamu da cutar kwalara kuma ta mutu a Nalchik a Nalchik a Nalchik. Akwatin gawa tare da jiki a tashar Kazan sun hadu da Lenin. Insia Armandand ne a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1920 a kan murabba'in ja, a cikin necropolis a bangon Kremlin. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan mutuwar abokin, Ilyich yana da bugun jini na farko. Alexandra Kollandtai ya rubuta:
Mutuwar Inesi da armandakan hanzarta mutuwar Lenin. Shi, ƙauna Tessa, ba zai iya tsira da kulawa ta ba. "Tunani
- A cikin 1984, a kan taswirar Moscow, Armand Titunan INSSA sun bayyana.
- A Nalchik, ɗaya daga cikin titunan da aka sa suna da hannu.
- A cikin birnin Pogkino, sunan yankin yankin Moscow I. Armand ne Microdistrict.
- A cikin kamfanin siyar da Bahar Ruwan Idessa a 1968-98 ya yi aiki da jirgin "Inssada Armanda ya" gina gwal.