Tari
Georges Charles Dimes, Fanny Kaplan, Mark Chepman, Lee Harvey Oswald - Don shigar da tarihin duniya, wannan mutane suna buƙatar kashe wani mutum - mafi shahara. Spaniya Khaima Ramon Del Rio bai ƙirƙira keke ba kuma ya bi ta hanya guda.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Rame a cikin garin Cathania Pa Merkader, maigidan masana'antar da kuma layin dogo da kuma layin dogo, da matarsa Karidad del Rio. Wannan taron ya faru ne a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1913. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, wani yaro ya bayyana a cikin dangi - 'yar Maryamu, wanda ya zama dan wasan ɗan mata da matar Vertorio Domiriki de Sika.
Na dogon lokaci, dangi sun rayu a babban birnin Faransa, duk da haka, bayan sun sake ramon da Pau a cikin 1925, Ramon, ya koma Barcelona, inda ya ci gaba da karatunsa. A cikin shekaru na ɗalibi, saurayi mari ya kasance memba na jagorancin kungiyar Kwaminis ta Barcelona, wanda ya kunshi matasa. Daga baya, an tabbatar da Guy game da wannan - hukuncin ya kasance cikin ɗaurin kurkuku uku a Valencia.
Kusan nan da nan bayan sakin Ramon, Rammon mai sa kai ya shiga cikin yakin basasa da ke cikin yakin basasa a duniya a Spain (1936-1939). Ya kasance kwamishinan birnin da aka yi wa Arabbatin ashirin da na bakwai da suka yi yaƙi a gaban Aragon. An ji rauni kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti.
Sabis a cikin NKVD
Nan da nan bayan da Ron ya dawo bayan raunin, sun shiga cikin ma'aikata na Harkokin Harkokin Jama'a na USSR. Sun dade suna kallon mutumin, la'akari da shi mai yiwuwa ga shi. Taimaka wa daukar Merkader mahaifiyarsa Caridad, wanda tun kafin haihuwar ouviet ne a kasashen waje.
A shekara ta 1937, Ramon Merkder (wanda aka sani da Ramon Ivanovich ya bayyana a cikin bayanan tsaro na cikin gida da kwamiti.
Wucewa "hanya na Matasa matasa" Merkader ya fara shirya wa aikinsa na farko - don kawar da tabarma Liin zoninsa, wanda, a matsayin shugabancin jam'iyyar kwaminisanci da aka yi imani, ya kasance mai cin nasara ga Markisanci da mafi munin maƙiyi na Soviet.
Kashe trotsky
Lieba Bronstein, mafi kyawu da aka sani da Lev Davenovich Trotsy, daga farkon shekarun farko da ke farkon farkon ayyukan juyin juya hali, wanda ya fi yadda aka jera shi. A cikin 1917, Trotsky har ma yana aiki shugaba ne, yayin da Vladimir Lenin ya boye a Finland. A gaskiya ma, Lev Davenovich shi ne shugaban Juyin juya halin yanzu.
A shekara ta 1918, timotky ya zama wajan mutane na harkokin waje na harkokin waje, sannan kuma ya fara zama da ƙarfi - ganuwar wannan aikin ya faɗi a farkon yakin basasa. Saboda fasahohin da Lvom sun yi amfani da abokan gabansa a fuskar Gregory Zinvov, Lionames Kamenev da Yusufu Stalin.
Bayan mutuwar Lenin, ƙarshen gwagwarmaya ta intravaluchal da zuwa post na shugaban ƙirar Stalin, Trotsky dole ne su bar USSR. Idan ba don sakin ba ne a cikin 1936 littattafan da aka tabbatar da "amincin amincin", to, zai buga duka iyakantacce, amma jagorar da aka buga, kuma Jagorar Jagoran da aka yi oda don kawar da tarko.
Kungiyoyin farko da kungiyar ta fara aiwatar da jagorancin dan wasan Rease Sicairos ya kare, saboda haka, shugaban Nekv ya kusanto tambayar shirye-shiryen na gaba Merkader.
Ramon na Curator ya yi Manan Narum Eitigon kansa. Bayan an yi aiki don cikakken, mashin a ƙarƙashin sunan dan kasuwa na Kanada Frank Jackson ya tafi Amurka. A cikin New York, a karkashin sabon suna, a karkashin sabon suna, a karkashin Rond Ron ya fito ne a silvia aleoshoff - kimanin trotsky.
A watan Oktoba 1939, da ake zargin Jacques da ake zargin ya koma Mexico kan harkokin aiki, inda trotsky ke zaune a wannan lokacin. Ba da daɗewa ba, Monrar yana gayyatar Silvia ga kansa, yana cewa ta rasa yarinyar. Godiya ga Ageloff a cikin Maris 1940, Merkader Mertrash har yanzu ya fito kan tattaunawa kai tsaye tare da trotsky. Ramona Mafese don shawo kan Lion Daven Davenelovich a madadinsa ga ra'ayoyin sa na ra'ayoyin Trotskyism, da kuma shiri na kudi don taimakawa aiwatar da tsare-tsaren.
A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, wannan shekarar, Merkaster ya zo wa Villa Merotky don ba shi damar karanta labarin kuma saurare ra'ayin sa na Leo Davenvich. Dangane da shirin, Ramon ya haɗu a cikin NKVD dole ne ya farka da trotsky da aka ɓoye a ƙarƙashin Wuraren Icecock), to, an shirya shi kuma ya je mai magana a cikin injin villa Don ɓoye daga Mexico tare da mahaifiyarsa da eitigon.
Amma duk abin da ya faru ba daidai ba lokacin da Trotsky bai rasa sani ba bayan buga bayan kai, amma sake sakewa. Merkder ya rikice, ya san kansa kuma bayan ɗan lokaci an kama shi ta hanyar tsaro a cikin ɗakin. Ramona aka doke kuma an kira 'yan sanda. Na'ama Eitigon gane cewa wani abu ya faru ba daidai ba, kuma mahaifiyar Merkader ta tafi. A wannan daren sun bar kasar. Trotsky ya mutu washegari.
Merkader ya yi hukunci. A Kotu, Ram na kokarin kawo ruwa mai tsabta, amma ya ce shi jacches Monrair - wani kokawa babu kowa da kowa wanda ya yanke shawarar aikata gaskiyar ramawa, kashe trotsky. Bai ba da gaskiya ba har ma da azabtarwa ta kurkuku. A sakamakon haka, kotun na Mexico sun yanke wa Guy da shekaru 20 daurin ɗaurin kurkuku, kuma Merkader ya koma cibiyar kurkuku tare da tsarin sarauta. Ron Mexico ya gano shekaru 6 kawai.
Merker ya yi aiki a kurkuku duk tsawon lokaci. A ranar 6 ga Mayu, 1960, an sake shi. Juyin Soviet sun ba da ramon farko zuwa Cuba, sannan kuma a cikin USSR.
A ranar 31 ga Mayu, a wannan shekarar a wannan shekarar ya sami taken gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma wannan tsari na Lenin, wanda ke jiransa daga 6 ga Yuni, 1941 (sannan Stalin ya sanya hannu kan takarda kai Yaƙin Berria ya ba da damar kasancewa mahalarta aikin da aka samu don kawar da tarko). Bugu da kari, Ramon ya karbi wani gida mai hudu a Moscow a cikin Lenenrad da Volokolamsk titin) da kuma gida a PGt. Kratto.
A bisa hukuma, Ramisiyanci ya fara lura da shi ta hanyar wani ma'aikacin Leniyanci, sannan kuma ma'aikacin tarihin Rasha da tarihin siyasa. Akwai ra'ayi cewa wannan murfin, kuma a zahiri Mercider ya zama ma'aikaci na KGB.
Rayuwar sirri
Ramon Mercider ya auri sau biyu. Matar ta farko - Elena Immerrt, - bai jira shi daga kurkuku ba - ya mutu sakamakon 1942.
Matar Ron ta zama mai suna Raquel (Rahila) Mendoza, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mai jinyar a kurkuku, wanda Mercider ya zauna. Yarinyar ta jingina shi bayan azabtar da azabtarwa ta gaba da dangantakar da aka yi a tsakanin su. Lokacin da aka saki Ramon, ya ɗauke ta tare da shi zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin USSR, Raquel ya zama mai magana a cikin fitowar Siffar Rediyon Moscow.
Mutuwa
A tsakanin tsakiyar karni na karshe, Merkaster a gayyatar mutum na Adel Castro ya koma ga Kuba don cika aikin mashawarcin harkokin harkokin harkokin waje.
18 ga Oktoba, 1978 a cikin HAVana Ramon sun mutu daga Karba. Ya cremated, da ƙurar hawa zuwa Moscow da kuma binne a kan Kuntsevsky hurumi a karkashin sunan Ramon Ivanovich Lopez. Monument tare da hoto na Merkader da aka saka a kan kabari.
Tunani
An cire ribbons masu zuwa dangane da rayuwar Ramon:
- 1972 - "Kashe gida" Yusufu mai daraja tare da Alala Delon, Richard Burton da Romi Schneider.
- 1993 - "trotsky" Leonidkyynagin tare da Viktor Sergachev da Vyachelv Razzhhegayev.
- 2002 - Frida Julie Taymore tare da Solma Hayek, Alfred Molina da Jefrer Raster.
- 2009 - Tattaunawa Yakubu Nakanney da Lenan Balaban, da kuma Taylor Barucel.
- 2011 - "Fa'aki: Mace a karkashin bukukuwan" mai mahimmanci "Algis Arlaususcas tare da Shpateri da Antonio Sprage da Antonio.
- 2016 - "zabi" Antonio Chavaririas tare da Alfonso Erreero, Khanna Murray da Julian Sands.
- 2017 - "Tarihin" Alexandalin Kotta da Konstantin Statsy da Konstantin Statsy, Evgeny Skykanov da Sergey Garmash.