Tarihi
Mikhail Aflinasyevich bulakov shine babban adadi a cikin littattafan Rasha. Wasu suna da tabbaci cewa marubucin ya san yadda za a duba cikin abubuwan da ya gabata kuma ya annabta nan gaba. "Master da Margarita", aikin asali, wanda aka kirkira shekaru da yawa, har yanzu yana da sabani a cikin masu sukar rubutu. Amma, watakila, mutane da yawa za su yarda da gaskiyar cewa yawan adadin da ke cikin halaye masu launuka daban-daban - an tuna da halayen biyu - aphorisms.Tarihin halitta
Masu satar karatu suna satar da suke yi har yanzu ba za su iya bayar da amsar tambaya ba lokacin da Mikhail Affanasyevich ya fara aiki a kan aikin da ke ciki. Amma ana ganin marubucin ya fara yin zane ne a cikin 1928, kuma da farko sabon labari ya gaya wa game da abokan gaba da Margita.
Bulgakov da kaina "sananne" da ambaton ɗaya daga cikin jarumawa: "Kada ku ƙona rubutun." Saboda gaskiyar cewa an dakatar da wasan addini na marubucin a gidan wasan kwaikwayon, sai ya jefa a cikin tanda ya kula da zanen gado, amma yawancin abin da suka tsira.
Zai dace da cewa wannan aikin ya kasance daga shekarar 1928 zuwa 1940, don haka Mikhail Afenasyevich za a iya sanya shi a amince da "Eughail Afghail, wanda ya yi aiki a kai a amincesa" shekaru bakwai, da Johen Gethe, tura Bulgakov akan halittar "Master da Margitata" an kirkiro daga 1734 zuwa 1831.
A cikin hunturu na 1940, jihar lafiyar mikhail Afanasdevich sun lalata sosai. Marubucin ya fara ganin gani, kuma likitocin sun gano a cikin shi wata cuta mai haɗari - mai hyperrostsvoscrelerososis. Sabili da haka, kusa da kan Bulgakov na gado, Eena, wanda ya ci gaba da aiki a kan littafin, rubuta abubuwan bada shawarwari don rubuto miji mai mutuwa.
Amma ga dabba waswolf ne, hoton cat an tsara shi don haɗari. Tabbas magoya bayan maita Roman da aka ɓoye sunadarai an rufe su cikin aikin manyan haruffa ba tare da wahalar bayyananniyar ba kuma suna da yawa. "Bulgakovyady" ba su iya bayar da amsar guda ɗaya, wanda ya zama tushen wahayi don ƙirƙirar wani mummunan rikici da aka fi so, ba ya taɓa kowa kuma ya gyara Primus.
Suna cewa, Mikhail Affannyevich ya karanta littafin I.Y. PorfiryEv "Apocryphic labarin Tsohon Alkawari da abubuwan da suka faru". A cikin wannan aikin, an ambaci game da dodo na teku, amma ba game da Cthulkhagovard na Lookraft, amma game da hippopotamus wanda ke zaune a cikin daji da ba a san shi ba. An gabatar da crank a cikin littafin a matsayin wani halitta kamar yadda giwa giwa, wanda "yi ado" fots da akwati. Almin gemin kuma yana da babban ciki, lokacin farin ciki hindabs da kuma m wutsiya. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa an kwatanta wani ruwan kasa da na ruwa mai shayarwa saboda kamuwa da kama.
Hakanan a kan shelf na marubucin ya sa wani Tomik, wanda ake kira "Tarihin dangantakar mutum tare da shaidan", daga inda shaidan yake. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja kula da aljannu, inda hakoma aljannu ne ya nuna zunuban mutane - gruttony, a cikin kalmomin, cuta ce. Gabaɗaya, Hippopotamus misali ne na minon na Shaidan.
Amma matar ta biyu ta Jagal alkalami Love Belozerskaya ya ce Prootype na Fluffy Curfuffy shine sunan barkwanci. Marietiry mai sukar Asiett Chudakova ya yi imanin cewa daya daga cikin "magabatan 'yan kallo" ne da Hoffmann, mai ban dariya kuma mai ban dariya kuma smug.
Matsayin da yake a cikin littafin
Duk da takunkumi, rinjaye a cikin USSR, kuma gaskiyar cewa Mikhail Bulgakov shine "Pet Stalin", marubutan stalin ", marubucin bai ma nemi ya rufe sarcasm da kuma wani m meonyphors da sauran juyayi ba. Marubucin ya ƙi tufafin al'umma, waɗanda ba a rufe da mayafi ba, kamar dai akwai sababbin abubuwa. Yana da daraja tuna ambaton ambato na voland:
"Mutane kamar mutane. Suna son kuɗi, amma koyaushe haka ne ... lafiya, hakan ... kuma tare da jinƙan kowane lokaci sai ya ƙwanƙwasa iri ɗaya ... Asibitin kawai ya same su ... ".Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa marubucin ƙarfe ba kawai a kan Muscovites ba, wanda akan gabatarwa a cikin "iri-iri" sun gudu cikin salon riguna masu fita kyauta, har ma a kan kansu.
Mikhail Afdanuzh ya gaya wa yadda kudin da aka karba daga Daraktan Harkokin Harkokinsa, sun tafi Torgin tare da ƙaunataccen don yin sayayya. A cikin wannan wuri mai zafi inda aka kama 'yan ƙasa "ƙimar kuɗi", marubucin da ƙaunatattunsu sun nemi sayen kayan kwalliya.
A cikin labari, daya daga cikin grained Voland hade halayen sabani a kansa. Mai son yin kula da matar "mai tsabta barasa" kuma yana da "halaye masu hankali, da kuma sha'awar yin karo da tashin hankali. Abin da kawai hippo ya yi a shafukan labari: to ya biya tram tare da mai sarrafawa, to ya sa verenhu, to, ya sha Verenhu, to, hawaye verenhu, to, hawaye Varena, to, hawaye kan Bengali, da sauransu
Hippo shine Jotter na "hypnotist" wanda yake son yin ba'a da mutane. Don haka, alal misali, lokacin da prokhorov ta shiga tsakani: "Don haka aljannunmu sun ɗauka!" (Gabaɗaya, kalmar "Damn" ya maimaita a cikin sabon labari sau da yawa), - Cat Cat ta sanya shugaban a ofishin, kuma a maimakon shi a kujerar kai, ya kasance a cikin kujerar da umarnin jaket.
Masu son wutsiya na shaidan ya tuna da masoya da wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafen saboda ambato, alal misali, ya raunana masu Chekists,
"Abinda kawai zai iya ceton cat mai rauni mai rauni shine sip na mans mai ..."A ƙarshen labari, hippo yana bayyana da bayyanar ɗakin baƙin ciki, wanda ya wanzu ga yawo kusa da Ubangijinsa. Kafin fitowar rana, ya, kamar sauran wakilan duhu mai duhu, ya ɓace a wurin da madawwami "bautar nan da aka zaba".
Garkuwa
A shekara ta 2005, Daraktan Vladimir Bortko ya gabatar da karamin jerin "Jagora da Margarita" ga jama'a. Kodayake kasafin kudin ya kasance karami, masu kirkirar sunyi kyau su fito da hoto mai ban sha'awa kuma kada su juya asalin rubutun.
Ba a ƙirƙiri Cat Betemorus ba ta amfani da zane-zane na kwamfuta, Actor Vano Mistanian ya buga masa, ci gaban wanda yake kawai santimita 100 ne kawai. Vano a lokacin yin fim din ya yi aiki a cikin wani yanki mai zafi, kuma zai iya rera paw da kansa, da kuma mota na musamman da aka ba da amsa ga dabba mai ban sha'awa. A cewar jita-jita, dan wasan da aka rasa a yayin takwararren da ke Shaiɗan:
"Akwai mata da yawa tsirara mata, kuma ban ga komai ba!"Ya voict Speist Stens Stemen Furman.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da karni daga ranar haihuwar Mikhail Bulgakov, an saki hatimin wasiƙar da aka saki tare da hoton da cat mai ɗaukar hoto.
- A cikin birnin Kharkov, abin tunawa zuwa Mikhail Bulgakov da Hathemotus Kotu: marubuci kuma memba kuma memba na Swean Sweland na zaune a kan benci.
- Mikhail Affanasyevich Adana dabbobi. Don haka, a cikin gidan marubucin da matarsa ta biyu Lyubov Brozerskaya sun rayu da cat a kan lakabi da gari. Loveaunar da marubucin marubucin ya ba da matarsa; Gaskiya ne, kafin farko bai sha dabbar a hannunsa ba. An kira wani farin fari na anchlag a cikin girmamawa ga nasarar mai wasan kwaikwayo "Master da Margaritata".
Faɗa
"Rashin amincewa, Dostoevsky Warmortherth!" Bari ni, maigida, wanda ke gaban tsalle don wani yanki. ""Shin na yarda da kaina in zuba budurwa vodka? Wannan tsarkakakke ce mai tsabta! "" Ban taɓa kowa ba, ba na iya taɓa kowa ba, zan fanshe shi da shugaba a cikin tram, kuma babu wani abin da ya fi wannan aikin. " "Ba zan koya mani ba, na zauna a teburin, kada ku damu, mun tsira!" "Kuma ina matukar kama da hallucination. Kula da bayanin martaba na a cikin hasken rana. "Saboda wasu dalilai, saboda wasu dalilai koyaushe kuna cewa" ku "tare da wani cat tare da kowa ya dade da kowa ya dade. Muna cikin girmamawa! "" Amma ba mu a cikin gunaguni ... "