Tari
Hellind Kehl ɗan siyasa ne na Jamusanci wanda ya zama ɗan ƙasa na ƙasar sau uku. Kohl yana tasiri aiwatar da haɗin gwiwar Tarayyar Jamus da GDR, a kan shigowar Jamus a NATO da gabatarwar Euro a maimakon Brands.
Tarihin rayuwar Helmut Kelya ya fara ne a kan Afrilu 3, 1930. An haifi dan siyasa mai zuwa a dangin kuɗi. Nativean asalin gari na Helmut City shine Ludwigshafen-on-Rhine. An haifi Hans Hans a Bavaria. Mahaifiyar matasa da ake kira Cecilia. Baya ga Helmut, yawancin yara biyu da aka kawo a cikin iyali.
Iyalin sun dauki hankali ga siyasa. Mahaifiya da mahaifiya sun kasance a gefen wakilan Bourgayesies. Amma bai manta da alkawuran Katolika ba. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu, tsohuwar ɗan'uwan Helmut ta mutu. Siyasa ta nan gaba sun kare martabar kasar a fagen fama. Amma aikin bai faru ba.
A shekara ta 1950, mutumin ya yanke shawarar ci gaba, don haka ya zama ɗalibin Jami'ar Frankfurt. Saurayi cikin rayuka halayyar doka ce. Amma bayan shekara guda, ganye ya ganshi daga makarantar kuma ya tafi Jami'ar Heidelg. Babban abubuwa don nazarin HelMut nazarin tarihin tarihi da ilimin siyasa.
Siyasa
Jaridar siyasa ta Helmut K'alya ta fara ne a shekaru makaranta, bayan shigarwar mutum cikin kungiyar ta Krista. Daga baya a Ludwigshafen, kohl ya kirkiro "ƙungiyar matasa". Tallan siyasa sun karu a kowace shekara, saboda haka a cikin 1953, an zabi Helmut ga membobin kwamitin KDS. Daga baya, saurayin ya zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar '' matasa '' ', wanda ke cikin Rhitalland Palatz.
A hankali manufofin kulawa ta hanyar aiki sun sami ci. A shekarar 1968, Helmut ta sami damar ziyartar manyan matsayi a cikin kungiyar ta Krista. A sakamakon haka, na zabi wani saurayi dan matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar. Taimako mara amfani a cikin samuwar Kolya a matsayin siyasa sanya Fritz.
Baya ga post na shugaban jam'iyyar, Helmua ta sami matsayin Firayim Minista Rhoatz. Mutumin ya kafa gyara na gudanarwa, daga baya ya tsara Jami'ar Triraa-Kaisllaunterner, wanda yanzu aka fi sani da Jami'ar Trier da Jami'ar Fasaha na Kaserslout.
Shekaru uku bayan haka, zaɓe ya faru a cikin jam'iyyar. Bai sami damar samun nasara ba, don haka wurin shugaban CDC ya shiga hannun ruwan sama Bartzel. Amma farin ciki na abokin hamayya ya takaice. A shekarar 1973, an sake gayyata Helmut zuwa wannan matsayin, inda siyasa ta kasance har zuwa 1998.
A cikin 1976, koly, da sha'awar ci gaba. A wannan lokacin, an gudanar da zaben a cikin Bundestag. Dan siyasa ya yanke shawarar kwantar da makomar da kuma roko ga gidan Shugaba. Ayyukan cigaba sun yi nasara. Jam'iyyar K'ya ta karɓi 48.6% na kuri'u. Wata karamar nasara ce ga jam'iyya daya, amma don cin zabe a Janar XDS da Helmut ya kasa.
Godiya ga wannan koLyawa dole ne barin post na Firayim Minista kuma je zuwa Bundestag a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar. Amma ba tsammani, wakilan ƙungiyar jama'a na al'umma ta Krista sun yanke shawarar barin United Faction. Hormmut ba zai iya ba da damar wannan ba, don haka ya tafi dabaru. Hadin kai na mazaunan ɓangare ɗaya sun sami damar ceta. Daga 1976 zuwa 2002, kohl ya kasance a cikin Bundestag a matsayin mataimaki.
Hukumar Jami'o ta Helmut K'ya ta fafata shugabar shugabar kasar Jamus ta fara ne a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1982. Dan kwallon ya ɗauki wurin Helmutchidt, wanda ya bayyana kuri'ar rashin amana. Irin wannan shawarar ta haifar da matsaloli a cikin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta kyauta, tunda Post of Chancellor Kohl bai zo da zabukan ba.
Amma Helmut ya so ya cimma nasarar juna, don haka ya nemi mambobin kungiyar ta daya kawai tambaya - an tabbatar da amincewa da sabon shugaban kasar. Yawancin wakilai sun yanke shawarar su nisanta daga waɗannan shawarwari, don haka idan na sami abin da nake so. Shekara bayan alƙawarin ta hanyar shugabar yara, da wajan yin wa mika wuya ga wakilai. 'Yan siyasa sun ayyana rushewar Bundestag.
Na dogon lokaci tsakanin Faransa da Jamus, alakar tana karuwa. Amma a cikin 1984 duk abin da aka canza. A fagen fama, a Verdin, tsoffin abokan adawar Helmut Kohl da Francois Mitteran sun hadu. Hoto tare da Hoton Hadin Duniya ya warwatsa ko'ina cikin duniya kuma ya zama tabbataccen shaida na sulhu na bangarorin biyu.
Manufar ta waje da na ciki na Jamus a cikin shekarun inda ƙudurin ƙa'idar kisa ne da ƙimar ƙimar duka masu kyau da mara kyau. Ya kara da hankali ga siyasa ya zama ya hankalta bayan zamba na Flyca. An haifar da Helmut ta hanyar kwamiti game da tambayoyi game da rashawa a cikin gwamnati.
A Nuwamba 1989, bangon Bellin ya fadi. A cikin GDR akwai canje-canje masu mahimmanci ga dimokiradiyya. Yana ƙarfafa kohl don gabatar da shirin a cikin Bintestag wanda ya taimaka wajen kusanci da Jamus da sauran Turai. Amma ba a yarda da wannan aikin tare da abokan jam'iyya ba.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, Jamus da GDR sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar jihohi game da kudin, tattalin arziki da al'umma. Mummunan gyaran tattalin arziƙi mara kyau ya shafi jihar masana'antu. Hellind Kohl ya iya tilasta shugabannin manyan karfin Turai don haduwa da hada hadar da} ungiyar Jamus da GDR ta wata kasa guda. Daga baya, Jamus ta fadi ta siyasa a NATO.
Hasashen ya ba da damar HelMut don haɓaka aikin siyasa. Hakikanin ilimin asali da ilimin ilimin halin dan Adam ya yarda mutum ya hana wani ya hana juyin mulkin, wanda aka kafa a 1989. Geiner Gaisler, Lothari Spere da Rita Zyusmouth ya zama farkonsu.
A watan Janairun 1991, Chemlor Kelemlor ta sake zaben. Kidar ta a wannan zaben ita ce Firayim Minista Saar Oscar Lafonnane. Yanzu sunan Helemut zai kasance da alaƙa kai tsaye da ƙungiyar Jamus, tunda ɗan siyasa ya zama shugabar shugabar Big Bround.
Bayan shekara uku, sake zaben Kohl. A wannan karon, zabukan sun kasance cikin hadari, amma Firayim Ministan Rudolf Rudolf Rudolf ba zai iya adawa da helmut ba. Daga wannan lokacin, Kohl ya zabi sauran dabaru a fagen kasuwancin kasashen waje. A kan yankin Frankfurt m, godiya ga kokarin Chancellor, an sanya bankin na tsakiya na Turai. Alamar Jamus ta zo don maye gurbin alamar Jamusanci.
Harkokin cikin gida ya kasance ba tare da Kohl ba. Wannan daga baya ne dalilin asarar XDs a cikin zabukan zuwa Bundestag a 1998. Don Helmut, wannan yana nufin murabus. A shekara ta 2002, kohl ki ki shiga cikin sabon zaben don post na shugabar gwamnatin Jamus.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri manufofin ba sa haifar da sha'awa daga jama'a. A shekarar 1960, Gelimut ya dauki budurwa mai suna Hannerenore Rener. Sabon mai fassara ya yi aiki. An san cewa matasa sun hadu shekaru 12 kafin aure.
Amma an fara dangantakar soyayya daga baya. Wannan aure da aka haife 'ya'ya. An sha azaba ta dogon lokaci saboda rashin lafiyan hasken rana. Kowace rana wata mace ta hana shi karfinsa, Don haka a watan Yuli na 2001 yana da shekaru 68 da haihuwa ya kashe kansa.
A cikin shekaru 78, sabon soyayya ya lashe Helemut. Mai ƙaunataccen mutum ya zama T-shirt. Mace ta yi aiki a matsayin tattalin arziki. Mike ya rattaba hannu a sashen tattalin arziƙin Tarayyar Tarayya.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Ruhun bikin aure da Koly: bikin ya faru ne a asibitin Hydelg. A nan a wannan lokacin dan siyasar ya wuce raguwar dawo da wani mummunan rauni da aka samu a lokacin faduwar. A bikin akwai dangi na kusa da abokai.
Littafin farko tare da Memoirs gelemut an buga a 2004. Wannan sashin da ake kira "Tunanin, 1930 - 1982" Kohl sadaukar da shi ga matar da hairann. Game da uwa yara 'yan siyasa sun tuna da soyayya kuma sun yi imani cewa aikinsa shine mafi cancanci matarsa. Kara na biyu ya bayyana akan littattafan a cikin shekara guda, da kuma na uku - a 2007.
Mutuwa
Cututtuka sun gaya wa Helmut Kohl. A cikin watanni na ƙarshe na rayuwa, dan siyasa bai bayyana a cikin jama'a ba. A ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2017, dangi na mutanen sun bayyana mutuwar tsohuwar Jamus. Aikacewar hukuma wanda ya mamaye mutuwa ta rufe Helmut ba a magana da shi ba. Amma kafofin watsa labarai sun bayyana a cikin kafofin watsa labarai cewa dan siyasa dan siyasa ya mutu saboda rikicewa bayan aikin a kan mafitsara.
Helmut Kala ta jana'izar ya faru ne a ranar 1 ga Yuli. Bikin Farinya ya faru a majalisar Turai wacce ke kan yankin Strasbourg. Tsohon shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton, shugaban kasar Jamus Angela Merkel, shugaban kungiyar Tarayya Dmitryv ya zo ya ce ban kwana a Helmut. Siyasa siyasa tana cikin Spaire.
Bikin ba zai nan Mikhail Gorbachev. Saboda matsalolin lafiya, an hana jami'an su je zuwa tsohon shugaban kasar Ussr zuwa Strasbourg. Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha, Vladimir Putin ya nuna ta'aziyyar ta'aziyya kuma ya bayyana cewa a cikin mutunta ra'ayoyin sa na siyasa suna da tasiri ga Kohl.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Gelmut KOL ya zama mai ta da karar hadewa na Frg da GDR zuwa Jamus.
- Shugabar gwamnatin ta Jamus ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Marastricht, wacce ke nuna farkon kirkirar Tarayyar Turai.
- Jaridar siyasa ta Hellmut K'elut K'elut koly ta ƙare saboda cin hanci da rashawa.
- Hellind Kohl ya rubuta Memo na littafin da yawa.
- Yana da shekara 16, ya koma kungiyar kungiyar ta Krista.
Tunani
- 2004 - "Tunani, 1930 - 1982"
- 2005 - "Memoirs. 1982 - 1990 "
- 2007 - "Memoirs. 1990 - 1994 "