Tari
Marubucin marubucin Rasha Satir Evgrov ya zama sanannu bayan sakin littattafan "majami'a goma sha biyu", da aka rubuta a cikin Tandem tare da Ilya Ilf.
Evgeny Petrovich Kataev (An haife shi na ainihi na dan adam) a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1902 a Odessa. Lokacin da mutane waɗanda ba su saba da aikin da kuma rayuwar Eugene ta karanta tarihin rayuwarsa ba, suna da ra'ayi cewa mahaliccin ya zama na gaske, amma ƙungiyar Tarayyar Soviet. 'Yan kyauta ne, ya rubuta cewa ina so, ya yi tafiya a duniya da mu'ujiza a cikinmu da kamawa da kama da kuma danniya a lokacin da aka shuka su.
Gaskiya ne, idan kun tono mai zurfi, sai ya juya cewa ainihin rayuwar ɗan jaridar ta sha bamban da tarihin hukuma. An san cewa na wasu 'yan shekaru, babu wanda ya san cewa an nuna ranar haihuwar Eugene, don haka a duk encycloppedias ya nuna Oktoba 1903. Sai kawai lokacin da a shekarun 1960, ma'aikatan Arcikes Archive din da aka samo littafin awo wanda aka rubuta ranar haihuwa da kuma yin baftisma, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada, komai ya fada.
Marubucin uba - Bitrus Vasilyevich Kataev - ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a cikin tarin tarin diocesan da ensky Odessa. Mahaifiyar Eugene ta Ukrainian daga Peltavava, ta mutu daga kumburi na huhu a cikin wasu watanni bayan haihuwar ta biyu (marubucin yana da babban ɗan uwan biyu (marubucin yana da babban ɗan uwan biyu).
An san cewa Kakao yana da ɗakin ɗakin karatu mai yawa, amma litattafan gargajiya ba su jawo feed Eugene ba. Littattafan bincike game da littattafan Gustav Emar, Robert Lewis Stevenson da Jack London.
A shekara ta 1920, Evgeny ta yi karatun digiri na 5 na Odessa, wanda Alexander Kozachinsky ne abokin karawarsa: Sun yanke yatsan yatsunsu da gauraye jini). Dan majalisar wakilai na gaba, yayin watanni biyu, ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili na wallafar na Yankin Ukraine, kuma bayan binciken masu aikata laifi a Odessa.
'Yan mutane kaɗan sun sani, amma a cikin 1922 yayin bijirewa tare da harbi katas da kanta kozachinsky, wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Ravens. Bayan haka, marubucin ya sami bita da shari'ar laifi. A sakamakon haka, ba shi da izini, Alexander bai buga masa zuwa sansanin ba.
Wannan labarin daga baya ya ci gaba da kasancewa bisa tushen labarin kasada "Green Van", Prototype na babban halin wanda - Polimai Patrikev - ya zama mai petrov. Hakanan, a kan aikin a 1959 da 1983, an cire finafinan.
Shekaru uku bayan haka, Kataev ya koma Moscow. A nan, saurayin ya dauki ilimi da aikin jarida. Tuni a cikin 1924, cinikin farko da labaru a karkashin batun peenmom Petrov sun bayyana a cikin mujallar saticical "ja barkono mai ja". Domin tsawon lokacin da ya fara aikinta satirik yayi amfani da wasu magungunansa. An yi shi ne, saboda marubucin bai son ayyukansa ya danganta ga ɗan'uwansa.
Kafin fara hadin gwiwa tare da Ilya Ilfom, Evgeny Petrov ya buga fiye da Labarun mai ban sha'awa da satioric da saturori da dabaru cikin lokaci-lokaci kuma sun saki kwayoyi uku masu zaman kansu. A cikin 1926, aiki a cikin Jaridar Guddok, dan kasankan jama'a ya san da kayan aikin da aka sarrafa tare da dabarun jaridar Gudok, kuma a cikin Jaridar Gudok ".
Lokacin da yakin ya fara, Petrov ya zama wakilin sojoji a SovinformBüro. Ya rubuta wa kwafin Soviet da kuma aiki, sau da yawa na dogon lokaci, ya ziyarci gaba. Da zarar wani marubuci ya dawo daga karkashin Maloyaroslaves fayyace fashewar fashewar.
Duk da cewa jama'a cewa jama'a ba su yi magana ba, shi kamar yadda zai ɓoye yanayinsa daga abokan aiki da dangi. An san cewa da zaran ya zama mafi sauƙi, dan jaridar nan da nan ya dauki rubutu game da yaƙin don MaloyARoslavets.
Konstantin Simonov, wanda ya faru da ziyartar Petrov a daya daga cikin mafi dadewa tafiye-tafiye zuwa gabanta na gabanta, da aka maimaita cewa Eugene ya kasance mai matukar wahalar shawo kan mai rauni zuciya. Matasan Simonov sau da yawa miƙa taimakon Katasha, amma Petrov full ki da murna lokacin da aka sayar ko sun isa hedikwatar.
Litattafai
A lokacin bazara na 1927, Ilf da Petrov sun yi tafiya zuwa ga Crimea, Caucasus da ziyartar Odessa. Sun jagoranci littafin tafiya tafiya. Daga baya, ra'ayin da aka haɗa a cikin littafin labari "Chareve Chures" na goma sha biyu "a cikin 1928 a cikin mujallar ta wata-wata" 30 kwanaki ". Littafin labari yana da babban nasara daga masu karatu, amma an hadu sosai tare da masu sukar rubutu. Ko da kafin buga farko, codeship ya rage shi. Ba da daɗewa ba littafin labari ya fara fassara cikin yarukan Turai, kuma aka buga shi a cikin kasashen Turai da yawa.
Littattafai na gaba shine "Goldal Calum" (1931). Da farko, an buga aikin tare da sassan a cikin watanni 30 ". A watan Satumbar 1931, Ana sayar da Ilya Ilf da Evgeny Petrov da Evgeny Petrov da aka sanya petrov da Evgeny Petrov da Evgeny Petrov da aka sanya Petrov da kungiyar Sojoji a gundumar sojan Belarusian. Dangane da kayan tafiya a cikin mujallar "kwanaki 30", an buga labarin "Hard Topic". Tun 1932, Ilf da Petrov an buga a cikin jaridar Pravda.
A cikin 1935-1936, marubutan sun yi tafiya zuwa Amurka, sakamakon wanda shine littafin "ɗaya-labari america" (1937). Hakanan tare da hadin gwiwa tare da Ilya Ilf, litattafan da ba a sani ba daga rayuwar garin Kolocholamsk "(1928-1929), ranar Fijabi" (1928), wata rana ce mai ban dariya "(1928) da kuma herigal da yawa ayyukan ban mamaki.
Da kirkirar marubutan marubutan da ke katse mutuwar ILF a cikin 1937th. Kataas ya yi abubuwa da yawa don lalata ƙwaƙwalwar abokinsa. A shekara ta 1939, ya buga "Littattafan rubutu" na Ilya Ilf, kuma daga baya ya ɗauki wani sabon labari da ake kira "abokina Ilf". Gaskiya ne, ba labari ba ne kuma an kammala sabon zane-zane kuma zaɓuɓɓukan shirin da aka tura sun kiyaye su.
Peru Evgenia Petrov yana da filayen filayen filaye. Tare da hadin gwiwa tare da Ilya Ilf, "Black Barack" (1933), "Sau ɗaya a kan lokaci" (1936) aka halitta. Daga baya a hadaddiyar marubucin tare da George Mongoublite, "Labari na Music" ya bayyana (1940), "Anton Ivanovich yana fushi" (1941).
Shi kadaiev ya rubuta abubuwan da aka gano don fina-finai "Tikha Ukrainian Dare" da "Conrarider na iska". Hakanan an san cewa marubucin ya yi aiki a kan rubutun fim din "Circus", amma a ƙarshe na nemi a nuna sunan mahaifina.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana yin fina-finai ta hanyar ayyukan ILF da Petrov: "Kifi na Zinare" (1978), "Ilf da Petrov's Tram" (1971), "Ilf da Petrov's Tram" (1971). Har ila yau, a kan wasan Kataeva "tsibirin duniya" harbe ta hanyar zane "Mr. Wolk" (1949).
Rayuwar sirri
Matar Eugene da ake kira Valentina, ta kasance ƙarami fiye da shekara takwas. Petrov ya ban mamaki ƙaunataccen kowace rana kuma yi komai don kada murmushi bai tafi daga mutum ba. Matasa sun raunana dangantakar yayin da yarinyar ba ta goma sha tara. Bayan bikin aure, marubucin ya riƙe wa matarsa a matsayin halayyar girmamawa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa auren bai da wani tasiri na ƙirar kyauta, ya bazu cikin 1920s a cikin yanayin Bohemia.
'Ya'yan guda biyu da aka haife su a wannan hadisin - Bitrus (mai suna bayan Uba) da ILY (mai suna bayan aboki). Dangane da abin da ya ce waƙar marubucin, kakar ta har sai mutuwar mutuwa (a 1991) ya ci gaba da son mijinta kuma ba a cire zoben da aka gabatar gare su.
Mazaunin Evgeny da Valentina na Valentina ya zama afareta na fim, cire yawancin kaset na Soviet. Youngeran ƙaramin ILYA ya yi aiki da mawaki, rubuta kiɗan zuwa pilan fina-finai da serials.
Mutuwa
Petrov ya tsira daga abokin nasa Ilya na shekaru biyar. Bayan mutuwar ILF, mutuwa a zahiri ta shiga baya Evenia a kan diddige. Da zarar wani marubuci a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Gymuper kan kan sulfen, kuma ba a buga shi a cikin sabon iska ba. Daga nan sai ya buga wasan keke a cikin jama'a a Milan, kuma ya kusan faɗi ƙarƙashin ƙafafun da ke wucewa.
A lokacin yakin Finnish, harsashi ya shiga kusurwar gidan, wanda marubucin labarin "buga baba" ya kwana. A karkashin Moscow, ɗan jaridar ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ma'adanin Jamusawa kuma da ɗan ganuwa da kyau. A wannan shekarar, rubutun zane-zane yana murƙushe yatsun yatsun daga ƙofar gidan "Emki". Hakan ya faru lokacin da Jamusanci ya buga marubucin, kuma yana bukatar ya bar motar ya gudu zuwa ɗakin shakatawa.
Mahaliccin ya mutu a lokacin babban yakin mai kishin kasa. Lokacin da na biyu na Yuli 1942, Evgeny ya koma jirgin sama zuwa Moscow, matukin jirgi, barin bam din, saukar da tsayin bam din da aka saukar da shi. Na mutane da yawa waɗanda suke kan jirgin, man fetur kawai sun mutu, wanda ya kasance 38 a lokacin.
Ragowar marubucin ya binne shi a yankin Rostov a ƙauyen Mekovo-Kaltinsky.
Littafi daya
- 1922 - "GASKIYA GASKIYA"
- 1924 - "ba ƙonewa"
- 1926 - "Mury megas"
- 1927 - "Ba tare da rahoto ba"
- 1928 - "Maza goma sha biyu
- 1928 - "Halayyar haske"
- 1929 - "hula"
- 1931 - "Golden Calum"
- 1934 - "Recipe na mummunan rayuwa"
- 1936 - "Daya daga cikin Amurkawa"
- 1942 - "A cikin yaƙi"
- 1942 - "Mudawar Diary"
- 1965 - "tafiya zuwa ƙasar Kwaminisanci" (ba a ƙare ba)