Tari
Garaya Keith Richards - da zuciya da ruhi na Music tawagar "Rolling Duwatsu", da ake kira da "Mafi Girma rock'n'roll Group a Duniya". Mafi yawa daga cikin qagaggun na kungiyar an disassembled da quotes na godiya magoya.
Mawaki, singer da songwriter Kit Richards da aka haife shi a birnin Downing Street, Ingila, Disamba 18, 1943. Kamar yadda wani yaro, kakan da mawaki wanda ya yi aiki da shugaba da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan gaba sana'a yaron. Richards uwa, Doris, kuma ya ƙaunaci music. Kit ɓullo da vocal data kamar yaro a matsayin singer a makaranta chore. A cikin shekaru 10 da shekaru, ya riga ya rera a kan sa kambi na Elizabeth II, a cikin abun da ke ciki na mawaka.
Richards ta da murya ya canja a samartaka tare da zai amfane shi. A 15, saurayin ya karbi farko guitar a matsayin kyauta daga uwar. Richards kishin mafi yawansu ya free lokaci su koyi yadda za a yi wasa da wani sabon m kayan aiki a kan misali na Alvis Presley songs (musamman, da m abun da ke ciki "Lafiya, lafiya, uwar").
A Richards ta dalibi, cire Downing Street fasaha makaranta na yau da kullum kafa da azuzuwan. Darektan Downing Street School da shawarar Whale maimakon shiga Sidelp ta Arts School. Amma saurayin da ya ci gaba da taurin yawo azuzuwan da kuma a Sidkut, biya karin lokaci zuwa nasa music fiye da nazarin harkokin kasuwanci art.
Lokacin horo a cikin art makaranta, Richards ya gana da garaya Wild Taylor, da aka gudanar a wani rukuni da Mick jagger. Richards a lokacin da aka riga ya saba da jagger, da yaran suka yi girma tare a Downing Street. Ba da da ewa, Keith shiga su tawagar, sa'an nan ya kira "Little Boy Blue" ko "Blue Boys".
Kiɗa
All uku mahalarta na halitta m tawagar sun rabu soyayya ga American Blues, kuma Richards kuma wahayi zuwa gare ta American dutsen da kuma yi. A musamman, da kerawa na Chuck Berry burge saurayin. Whale samu da lantarki guitar da kuma koyi buga mutum hits Berry, ciki har da "Maybelline".
The kungiyar yafi maida hankali ne a kan halittar Blues music. Ba da da ewa mutane ya ba na farko kide. Jagger da Richards ya tafi a kan duba a Blues Incorporated Alexis Corner, wani sabon Blues kungiyar, wanda sau da yawa taka leda a kulob din ko on. A wannan dare, wani ban mamaki garaya Brian Jones shiga cikin kungiyar, wanda a wancan lokaci ya yi amfani da wasan kwaikwayo wanda aka ce masa "Elmo Lewis".
Richards da Jagger sun burge da Jones. Ba da daɗewa ba matasa suka zama maƙwabta a kusa da ɗakin da abokan gaba. Kawai a wannan lokacin, Jones yayi ƙoƙarin tattara nasa rukuni. Abokan su Dick Taylor da Pianist Jan Stewart an haɗa su a farkon mirgine duwatsun a cikin 1962.
A tsakiyar shekara mai zuwa, abun da ke ciki na kungiyar Rolling Stones ta canza: Jahannamah na Charlie Watts ya shiga cikin mawaƙa. Taylor ya bar kungiyar, kuma mawaƙin Wiman ya zo wurinsa. Stewart ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai sarrafa duwatsun duwatsu, da kuma bako mawaƙa. A karkashin jagorancin manajan Andrew Logh Oldham, matasa daga mirgine duwatsun an sanya su azaman mugun mutane.
Da farko, an rubuta kungiyar ta rufe murfin murfin da sauran masu aiwatarwa. Amma Richards da Jagger, tare da abokan aikinsa a cikin kungiyar, ba da daɗewa ba za su iya zama abokantaka a kan rubuta nasu waƙoƙin, da farko ta amfani da Nanker Phelge a sankara.
"Rolling duwatsun" da farko ya fadi cikin zane-zane na British a shekarar 1964 tare da nau'in murfin wakar Bobbyak "yana kan yanzu". A wannan shekarar, kungiyar ta fitar da album din da aka zaba da aka zaba a Amurka, a rubuta buga Amurkawa ta farko daga wannan yarinyar. Ba da daɗewa ba aka bi hits daga kundin kundin a cikin shekaru 70-80 na karni na 20, gami da "yatsunsu na" (1971), "Erilon Babban. (1972), "Fadarma ta sirri" (1980) da "tattoo ku" (1981).
A tsakiyar shekarun 1980s, duwatsun duwatsu sun dauki hutu: Jagger ya mayar da hankali kan aikin solo. Yana aiki da kansa, da Keith Richards sun saki na farko solopps "Magana mai sauƙi" (1988), wanda ya sami kyakkyawar amsa daga masu sukar kiɗan.
Richards da ƙungiyar Jagger sun kira "ƙafafun ƙarfe" (1989) da magoya baya azaman ƙungiyar dawowa. A cikin 1993, Kit sun fito da abin da ake kira "Eileen", wanda magoya bayan mawaƙa suka yaba sosai. Album na gaba "Vooooo Founge" (1994) ya kuma raba wani yanki na biyu wuri a cikin shahararrun shaidar.
Fina-finai
A cikin 2005, mirgine duwatsu stoaddamar da wadannan album "Bigger Bang". Ya sami tabbataccen amsawa kuma ya sayar da kyau, duk da rashin shahararrun taurari. A cikin goyon baya na kundin, kungiyar ta sake yawon shakatawa. An jinkirta daga cikin kide kide a 2006 bayan da Richards sun sami rauni a lokacin da ya fashe da rauni a kan itace a tsibirin Fiji. Don magance rauni, dole ne ya yi aiki a kan kwakwalwa. Richards da cikakken murmurewa da kuma sake tafiya bayan 'yan makonni. Keith ya ce ya ƙi magunguna bayan tiyata.
A 2007, Keith Richards ya bayyana a kan talabijin hotunan talabijin tare da karamin aiki a cikin "'Yan Pirates na Caribbean: a kan gefen duniya." A cikin fim, ya yi wasa mahaifin shahararrun Pirate Johnny Depp, kyaftin Jack Sparrow.
Rayuwar sirri
Yawancin mahalarta kungiyar da alama sun dace da kamanninsu na rockers na daji, suna jin daɗin hanyar annashuwa. A wannan batun, gidan Richards a cikin lardin Turanci an nemi 'yan sanda a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1967. Tare tare da Whale a gida, a lokacin ne mank jorger, budurwarsa Marianna ta cika da fewan mutane. Yayin bincike, 'yan sanda sun samo abubuwa masu naricica da sauran abubuwan da suka dace.
Kuma Jagger, da Richards sun kasance masu laifi game da ajiya da kuma amfani da magunguna, amma an ƙi jimlolin akan roƙon. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Richards ya yi karo da kama da aka danganta da kwayoyi.
Bayan tashi daga Jones daga Rolling Stone kungiyar a 1969, da mutane da aka mayar da hankali a kan shugabanci na dutse music a aikinsu. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, Richards ya zama uba a karon farko: Yarinya Anita Pallenberg ta haifi dan Marlon. A cikin 1972, ma'aurata sun fara ɗan yaro na biyu, 'ya mace mai suna Dandelion (an fassara shi daga Turanci - Dandelion). Daga baya, yarinyar ta sake sākeanta Angela. Yara na uku na china Richards, dan mai suna Tara, ya mutu 'yan makonni bayan haihuwa a 1976.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, Richards suna da babban dogaro da jaruma. A shekarar 1977, an kama wannan waƙar da yawan kwayoyi masu nauyi da kuma Cocaine a Toronto, Kanada. Karkashin barazana ɗaurin rai da rai, Richards da aka yarda su tafi zuwa kasar Amurka don sha a hanya na lura da narcotic dogara. Ana hana ma'aunin kariya a kan mawaƙa.
Duk da wahalar gwagwarmaya da kwayoyi, Richards ya sami damar komawa waƙa. Album na gaba "Rolling duwatsun" da ake kira "wasu 'yan mata" (1978) ya kasance babban nasara, ko kwafi miliyan takwas ne aka sayar da kwafi miliyan takwas. Duk da haka, Kit ɗin ya ci gaba da fuskantar matsaloli tare da cin mutuncin abubuwan psychomactive. A cikin kungiyar ya fara girma tashin hankali, musamman tsakanin Richards da Jagger. Sun bayar da gangan: Albums na rikodin da yawon shakatawa, ba zai iya magana tsawon makonni ba.
Makomar kungiyar tayi ba ta san ba, amma a rayuwar Sin akwai canje-canjen katako. A cikin 1983, lokacin da mawaƙin ya juya shekara 40, Richards Richards ya auri samfurin Patti Hansen. Daga baya, ma'auratan da aka haifa biyu 'yan matan aure biyu, Theodore da Alexander. Don haka, mawaƙa ke da 'ya'ya huɗu daga mata biyu.
Keith Richards yanzu
A watan Oktoba 2010, Richards sun saki tarihin tarihinsa mai taken "Life". A littafin ya nuna cewa Keith likes karanta, kuma ya mallaki wani m tarin wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, kuma ma yayi Magana game da tunani game da duniyar dutse star, miyagun ƙwayoyi gwaje-gwajen, game da mata a cikin rayuwarsa da kuma game da dangantakarsa da Mick jagger. Tarihin tarihin sanannen mawaƙa ya rabu da miliyan rarraba kuma an haƙa shi nan take.
A Maris 25, 2016, Rolling Duwatsu gudanar da wani free concert for 500,000 mutane a Havana, Cuba, inda su music aka a baya haramta ta kasar gurguzu tsarin mulki. A concert bi tarihi ziyarar da shugaban kasar Amurka Barack Obama, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na kokarin normalize Amurka dangantakar da Cuba. Nunin a fagen wasanni Arena Ciudad Door Deportivo a cikin Havana ya zama mai ban sha'awa na kungiyar a cikin Kuba da wani bangare na Amurka yawon shakatawa na Kudancin Amurka a shekara ta 2016.
Duk da m tsufa, mawaƙa tana jagorantar shafin sirri a cikin "Instagram", inda ta sanya hoton da ke tattare da hoton daga kide kide. Saboda haka, kuna hukunta da photo rahotanni, a watan Oktoba 2017, Rolling Duwatsu aka ziyarci da Barcelona, Spain da wani shagali.
Tari
- 1988 - "Magana mai arha"
- 1992 - "Babban mai laifin"
- 2015 - "gurgunta zuciya"