Tari
Lukino Wisconti - Daraktan Italiya na gidan wasan kwaikwayo da sinima, wanda fim ɗin wanda yake da ayyuka 37. Fark ga zane-zane na zane-zane ya kawo kaset "mai hankali", "Rocco da 'yan'uwansa" da "hoton dangi a ciki".
An haife Lukino Wisconti a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 1906 a Milan. Mahaifin Darakta, Duke na Giuseppe Wisconti Di Modron, ƙauna art kuma an san shi da mazauna garin a matsayin majiɓinta. Mahaifin ma'aikacin Art, Karl Erba, ya fito ne daga dangi, ya sami arziki a kashin masana'antar magunguna.
An san cewa, ban da Luko, iyaye sun kawo wa kansa yara maza, kowane ɗayan ba a ba da shi ga kansa ba kuma dole ne ya tsunduma cikin ko dai harsunan waje. Darakta a samartaka a cikin 'yan shekaru kuma yayi nazarin wasan a Cello.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da cewa mahaifin daga wannan duniyar da suke da shi don a wannan duniyar da za su cimma matsala sannan.
Daga tarihin rayuwar cinematorrpphphals, an san shi bayan karɓar takardar sheda game da ilimin tsara na Wisconti, akan shawarar mai tsara yanayin Jean Renoara, wanda ya harba fim ɗin "ƙasa tafiya" a wannan lokaci. Aikin a RenUara ya zama farkon fara aiki a cikin aikin Lukino.
Gaskiya ne, wasu 'yan watanni bayan da aka fara ne, Visconi na Cibiyar Kinol na cikin sahun juriya na Anti -stan. Ya rufe shi a gidansa da fasikanci, har ma ya taimaka wa sojoji da yawa runduna don tserewa daga zaman jama'a.
A cikin Rome Luko, Gestapho ya kama Gestaphouse da mu'ujiza. A cikin 1945, shi, tare da sauran cinemoogram ɗin, sun ba da tsarin tunani a ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - "Kwanaki na ɗaukaka".
Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, tun kafin ƙarshen yakin, Wisconti ya kirkiro da saurin wasan kwaikwayon. Daga Janairu 1945 zuwa Fabrairu 1947, ya sa wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki a kan wurare daban-daban Italiya.
A shekarar 1946, Lukoino ya kafa matattararsa tare da zama na dindindin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rome "Eliso". A sakamakon haka, "Elisio", wanda ya wanzu shekara goma sha biyu, ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiya, ya tsayar da gwajin lokaci.
A cewar Visconti da kansa, a wasan da ya gabata na shekarun 1940s, masu sauraro suna jin wani abu gaba daya sababbi, ba a san shi ba. Aikin sabon abu da aiwatar da aikin a zahiri ya buge jama'a.
Fina-finai
Firayim na farko "mai hankali" ("mallaki"), wanda aka buga a 1942, yana nuna alamun littafin James Kanes "The Postman ya yi kira sau biyu." A kan bango na "parade" ya yi mulki a lokacin "farati", laifin da aka yiwa barazanar Italiya, halin da baƙin ciki ya bambanta da kuma zubar da sha'awa.
A cikin watan Agusta 1948, fim din "masu sauraro a kan bikin fim na Venetian. Hoton ya bugi dukkan hadadden hade da gaskiya da babban mawallen.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da hakan ta hanyar harbi fina-finai, Wisconti koyaushe yana rataye wahayi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Samu cikin La Scala, trichat Opera Gaspare spontini "West, Darakta ta shigar da fim ɗin da muhimmanci ga son son zuciya da ka'idojin kyawawan dabi'un jama'a.
Gyara a 1957, labarin Foyor Mikhailovich Doscovsky "Wisconti ya koma wasan Italiya ya zauna a wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo fantasy da kuma matsakaiciyar wasa. A cikin shekarun 1960, cinematorragppher an koma zuwa taken City na zamani a cikin fim din "Rocco da 'yan uwansa" na Idialib M. A cikin wannan fim, ya tayar da matsalar karbuwa da baƙi daga kudu a cibiyoyin masana'antu zuwa Italiya.
Don haka kan misalin rabo na 'yan uwan Rocco, VirCNNNZO, Chiro da Luka sun nuna rayuwar' yan Italiya masu sauki na wannan. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wani babban rabo a cikin nasarar wannan fim ɗin nasa Anna Girararo (Nasco), Alain), wanda ya kwafa shi tare da matsayinsa.
Hakanan a cikin shekarun 1960, Visconti ya yi aiki a cikin tsiro na gajerun fim. A cikin 1961, ya kawar da batun "aiki" a kan Procola Gi de Maiupassant "don gado" don fim ɗin "na Sordring-70", kuma a cikin 1966 - da "Sordra-70", kuma a cikin 1966 - da "Sordra
A cikin 1962, Wisconti sanya fim din "damisa". Hoton, aka zana ta da sabon labari ta Giuseppi di Lampedusa Di Lamedusa ya ruwaito, an ruwaito game da raguwar mallakar Sicilian da kuma mafita Bourgeoisie akan yanayin tarihi. A shekarar 1963, an baiwa tef ɗin babban kyautar bikin gwanna. Wani zabin mutuwar dangin dangi an gabatar dashi a cikin fim din "Misty taurari na babban bears" (1965 - babban kyautar bikin Fim na Venetian), cikakken alamu da kungiyoyi daban-daban.
A shekara ta 1967, Lukoni ya mallaki Camus "Strying". Fim na gaba "Mutumin Masana'antu na Jamusawa, game da halin kirki na saman jama'a da isowar masu fastoci.
A wannan shekarar, tarin tarin littafin litattafai guda biyar ne aka zana ta hanyar jagororin Luko Visconi, Mauro Bologna, Fielke Jogin Foolini, Franco Rosi da Vittorio De Sika, an sake shi.
Gaskiyar cewa Visconti san daidai da al'adun Jamusanci, an kuma shaidar Dokokin Jamus, "Mutuwa a cikin Venice" (1971), Ludwig (1973). Fim ya yi kuka na waɗannan hotuna "Trilogy na Jamusawa" na Wisconti.
Fim din "Mutuwar a Venice" aka yi fim da sanannen sanannen labari na Thomas Mann a 1971 kuma an ba shi kyautar bikin Cannes. Kammala "tef trilogy" na Jamusanci "Ludwig" - game da Sarki Bavaria, a ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar cikakken mulkin.
Daraktan ya yi niyyar juya "Truilogy na Jamusawa" a cikin Teetroggo, kare "dutsen da aka yiwa Thomas Mann, kuma ta haka ne ya kammala aikin cinematographic. Gaskiya ne, da farko ya sanya ɗakin ɗakin fim ɗin "Hotunan iyali a cikin ciki" tare da karamin adadin haruffa. Bert Lancaster ta yi ta Bert Lancaster, Helmut Berger da Silmana Merger da Silvana Manggano. A cikin kaka na 1974, an kammala "hoton dangi a cikin ciki" an kammala shi. Hero na tef shine ilimi, wanda ke barin, fi so don sadarwa tare da mutane tattara zane-zane.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri ta Wisconti ta kasance a gaban magoya bayan darakta da hassada. Lukino bai taba ɓoye yanayin jima'i ba.
An san cewa a lokuta daban-daban ya ƙaunace shi ne mai daukar hoto Horstogara, dan wasan Italiya Franco Dziffiarlli, dan wasan Helmut Berger. Hakanan, rubutun zanen hoton yayin wasu watanni biyu sun shiga tare da Ausce Artacrat na Irma.
Mutuwa
Wisconti ya bar aikin bayan ya fadi ya fashe wuya na cinya. Saboda rashin iya motsawa kuma shirya abinci a cikin gidan shahararren mai fasaha, madadin "aiki" da abokai.
Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, akwai wasu littattafai masu ƙaunataccen littattafai da mahimman littattafai kafin ƙarshen kwanakin, waɗanda su kaɗai ne maraba a rayuwar mutum, wanda aka ɗaure cikin gado.
Abubuwan da ke rikitarwa lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi mai sanyi ta kawo ƙarshenta. Luko ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1976, da lokacin da za a kammala harbi na garkuwa da marubucin Gabriel D'Annnzoo - "marasa laifi". Kafin mutuwa, babban daraktan ya yi sha'awar cewa an zana rubutun a kan mai zurfin sa:
"Ya yi wauta William Shakespeare, Anton Chekhov da Giusepple Verdi."Filmography
- 1943 - "Tsoro"
- 1948 - "Duniya suna rawar jiki"
- 1951 - "mafi kyau"
- 1954 - "Jin"
- 1957 - "White Dare"
- 1960 - "Rocco da 'yan'uwansa"
- 1963 - "Leopard"
- 1965 - "Misty taurari na Babban Marlar"
- 1967 - "Strying"
- 1969 - "Mutuwar gumaka"
- 1971 - "Mutuwa a cikin Venice"
- 1972 - "Ludwig"
- 1974 - "Hotunan dangi a cikin ciki"
- 1976 - "marar laifi"