Tari
Romantic, ɓoye cikin mafarkai, mai ƙauna, amma ba zai iya yin nagarta ba. Da sauri, capricious, m m m. Bai san yadda za a zabi da kuma samar da yanayin ka ba, mai sauƙin tasiri. Kananan halaye, har ma da ƙari ga kursiyin jihar, hade da irin waɗannan halayen. A cewar tsoffin dabbobi da masana tarihi, tarihin game da babban gimbiya Anna Leopoldovna shine kwatancin kai tsaye.Yaro da matasa
Anna Leopoldovna, nee Elizabeth Cutar Kristina, gimbiya Merckenkurg-Schtrathana John da Duke Karl Leopold-Schwerinsky. Hakan ya faru a cikin 1718 a cikin garin Jamus. Yarinyar ta yi baftisma a cikin bangaskiyar Protestant. Rodini a cikin gimbiya ta sanannen: Shafin Rasha na Iooannovna tare da layin Uba a dangi, da sarakunan Jamusawa sun yi sauri.
Rayuwar Iyali daga iyayen Elizabeth, mutane da ilimi daban-daban, da aka yi aure, ba su riƙe shi da yaron zuwa Rasha, ana Ioannovna a zahiri Ya kawar da 'yar mahaifiyarsa, ya fara tayar da shi daga gadon sarautar Rasha. Wanda aka nada, bayi da mala'iku da mala'iku, a cikinsu akwai gwauruwa, an yi wa Orfodoxy, ta zama fitowar Anna, wanda ya san labarin.
Anna wani abu ne na ilimi na ilimin Salon. Wata budurwa ba ta nuna ayyukan jihar ba, aiki tare da takardu gaji. Ban san wani aiki ba, ciki har da hankali, kamar dai na tashi cikin girgije, amma na yi fushi mai kyau. Anna Ioannovna ta fara gani a cikin Anna Leopoldna, makoma ɗaya kawai ita ce haihuwar ɗa, wacce lamarin ya samu.
Siyasa
An lura da kwamitin Anna Leopoldovna, ba kamar sauran sarakunan shari'a ba. Bayan samun ikon da aka samu, babban Duchess ya jagoranci rayuwar rayuwar banza. Azuzuwan da aka fi so Kasance da karanta litattafan Faransanci da wasannin Katin, lokacin shaƙatawa tare da kusanci da Julia Menghden. Gabatar da sha'awar sarrafa jihar ba ta dauki matakin yanke hukunci ba, har ma da girmamawa ga babban dan takara - Alisabatu Petrovna, wanda ya biya ba da jimawa ba.
Manufar Cikin gida na Anna Leopolovna galibi damuwa da batun, kudi da masana'antu. Don kawar da Ordouctic Volokat, lokacin da la'akari da gunaguni tare da aikin kwamitin da aka yiwa, wanda aka yi niyyar canza hanyar yin aiki tare da rokon, wanda aka yi niyyar sauya matsayin da ake nema tare da rokon, wanda aka yi niyyar sauya tsarin aiki tare da rafin da nufin Soviet. Ana jawo hankalin hankalin zuwa jinkiri idan ya jinkirta a cikin la'akari, matakan da aka karɓa don hanzarta su. Don ɗaukar kaya, kudaden shiga da kuɗin da aka bita, na ƙarshen an rage.
A fagen ciniki da masana'antu, yarjejeniyar da aka lalata da ka'idoji da ka'idojin gajimare da aka buga. Sanya awoyi 15-hours away, kadan albashi, asibitoci don ma'aikata a bude suke. Gimbiya ta ba da gudummawa mai kyau ga gidajen ibadan, aflle gafartawa a cikin baitul malis. An buga Decrees don tsara farashin abinci da ba a hana su biranen biranen da ke cikin yanayin yunwa ba.
Sake fasalin tsarin da aka sarrafa. Majalisar ministocin, ta jagoranci ta hanyar kirga Andrei bosterman, wanda, tare da Anna Leopoldovna, wanda, tare da Anna Leopoldovna, ya zama babban janar na Bugerman kuma bayan faduwar da Bugir Maloperopher da bayan fadakarwa Bugerman da kuma bayan fadakarwar da aka ƙidaya da kuma bayan fadakarwa Bugerman ya mai da hankali a hannunsa. Ya kamata a ba da rahoton gawar a kai a kai a kai.
Koyaya, ba na ciki ba, kuma ba halin waje ya mamaye ta da zuciyar gwamnati. Orosman ya kirkiro da rukunan na sojan ruwa na farko na Rasha. An samo shi a cikin fama-shirye jihar Baltic rundunar sojojin Baltic. An kammala kwangilolin ciniki tare da Holland da Ingila. Da aka yi niyyar kula da 'yan sanda. Ayyukan diflomasiya sun dauke barazanar rikici tare da Turkiyya da Farisa.
Amma a lokaci guda, babban sarki ya kasa taka tsantsan da ci gaba da cin nasarar Wilmansrad a Finland. Duk da cewa matattarar matar Anna Leopoldovna daga Austria, da rashin bin Rasha tare da wannan ƙasar ba wanda yake so prussia, kuma don Faransa. Daga baya na ƙarshe ya tilasta wa Sweden don bayyana yakin na Rasha, wanda ya ƙare tare da ƙoƙarin magajin Alisabatu. An kammala Yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Rasha, duk da haka, wanda bai cika hakkin da aka sa masa ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Anna Ioannovna ba ta da yara kuma an cire su don samun yarayyar aure, don warware batun tare da kursiyin. Daga cikin jerin 'yan takarar, jama'a sun jawo hankalin sarkin Antonzich Braunschweig-Lüneburg. Anna Leopoldovna bai samu karfi da jin karfi ga Austrian moritz lin carles moritz lindar lindar, kyakkyawa, cikakken akasin mijin na gaba.
A gimbiya da aka sa a karkashin gida kama, da cika fuska iyakance wani sadarwar. The aure ya faru a 1739, kuma a shekara ta dan da aka haifa a Anna, da kuma sarauniya, a karshe, an buga ta Shelar, a cikinsa ya na sarki Martaba Grand Prince Ivan Antonovich aka sanar da magaji ga magaji na Rasha jihar .
A yaron da aka bukata kula, ƙasarsa ta uwa a cikin wannan hypostasis aka ba su gani ba. A gaban mutuwar Anna Ioannovna nada da regent na Favorite na Ernst Johann Biron. Ya sauri shigar da dandano na mallaki ikon. Biron a yarda da kansa ya zãgi Anton Ulrich, barazana da tashin hankali Anna Leopoldna. A tsaro na iyali, da Count mini tashi, ya dauki siyasa yanke shawara.
A regency na Biron aka outraged da iyaye na kadan sarki, ba su da halin kirki a tsakar gida da kuma a cikin sojojin, sabili da haka shi yana kawai wata daya. A watan Nuwamba, 1740, Regent aka kama shi kuma aika zuwa ga mahada zuwa Tobolsk lardin.
A watan Yuli 1741, Anna haifi 'yar Catherine. A gwamnati a cikin m yara ba Generic sunayen.
Opala
Palace juyin mulki sun saba sabon abu a cikin zamanin da samuwar Rasha statehood. Anna samu ikon a irin wannan hanya, da kuma ta rasa ta. A Nuwamba 25, 1741, da mãkirci na jakadan kasar Faransa dake da Shetardi da Swedish wakilin Nolken suka hayayyafa - akwai wani juyin mulki, gina a kan karaga, Elizabeth Petrovna. Anna Leopoldovna iyali aka kama shi kuma aka yi nufi ga aika zuwa Riga.
Amma daga baya, da Aka kifar sarki, mijinta da kuma yara (Elizabeth, Alexey da Bitrus da aka haife shi a link), ɓata kan dogon lokacin da buga har an bar su sun live a cikin ƙasa na zamani Arkhangelsk yankin, a Khlemogors.
Ɗan fari na John kwashe, domin fiye da biyu shekarun da suka gabata ya ciyar a gidan yari, a asirce da gidajen kurkuku da kuma Shlisselburg sansanin soja, da kuma a 1764 an kashe shi.
A rabo daga cikin sauran na yara kuma ci gaba da baƙin ciki: shafe shekaru 40 a gidan yari, da kuma a cikin 1780s aka aika zuwa Denmark, ko da yake sun samu sirri pensions daga gwamnatin Rasha. 'Yar Catherine a sakamakon raunin da ya yi girma wajen tunani retarded, amma ya rayu tsawon fiye da duk. Elizabeth rasa ransa bayan rabuwa da ta ƙaunataccen. Bitrus da Alexei Liberation bai kawo farin ciki, ya rasu, ba barin zuriya.
Mutuwa
A sabili da mutuwar Anna Leopoldovna a 1746 ya na haihuwa turmi. A Empress Elizaveta Petrovna ya mayar da martani dangane da kyau-da ingantattun zumunta: jiki aka dauka zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma aka binne shi tare da karrama a cikin Blagoveshchensk Church na Alexander Nevsky Lavra.Tunani
Zanen:
- 1746 - "Anna Leopoldovna". Louis Karavak
- "Anna John kuma Anna Leopoldovna yawo" (Author unknown)
- Tsakanin 1733 da 1739. - "Princess Anna Leopoldovna". A. Matveyev
- 1736 - "Babban Princess Anna Leopoldovna". I. Vekhind
- 1741-1746 - "Hoton Anna Leopoldna a cikin rigar Orange." I. Vishnnyakov
Litattafai
- 2001 - "yaddamar da masu siyar da Rashanci a baya da na yanzu.". E. Volkov
- 2012 - "Anna Leopoldna". I. Kurukin